Unit1SectionB(2a-2e)基础知识速记及知识闯关(五四学制)七年级英语下册

Unit1Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？SectionB(2a2e)基础知识速记及知识闯关核心词汇1.文化;文明culture2.著名的;出名的famous3.出现 appear 4.开始变得;变成 bee5.富有的 rich 6.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 successful7.可能;可以 might 8.主要的;最重要的 main9.原因;理由 reason 10.普通的;常见的 mon11.电影 film/movie 12.不幸的;不吉利的 unlucky13.失去;丢失 lose 14.女朋友 girlfriend15.愿意的;准备好的 ready 16.人物;角色 character17.简单的;易做的 simple重点词块1.动作片actionmovie2.出版;发行eout3.在20世纪30年代 inthe1930s 4.主要的原因之一 oneofthemainreasons5.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) bereadyto 6.尽最大努力做 tryone’sbesttodo7.装扮;乔装打扮 dressup 8.代替;替换 takeone’splace常考句式1.当人们说起“文化”这个词,我们会想到艺术和历史。Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.2.有些人可能会问:这个卡通动物形象如何变得如此受欢迎。Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.3.谁还有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?答案:1.largeroundears2.soundandmusic3.richandsuccessful4.faceanydanger5.tryhisbest6.haveastar重点单词以及重点短语考点1famousadj.著名的;出名的【语境·感悟】*ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征,那就是卡通片。(教材P5)*HangzhouisfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.杭州以美丽的西湖闻名。*Shewasmorefamousasateacherthanasasinger.她作为老师比作为歌手名声要大。【考点·归纳】famous相当于wellknown,其比较级为morefamous,最高级为mostfamous。常用短语有:【语用·迁移】①Jennyhaskeptwritingsinceshewasinthejuniorhighschool.Nowsheisfamousawriter.

A.onB.asC.soD.for②LaoShewasoneofthemostfamous(famous)writersinChina.

③山东潍坊因风筝而出名。WeifanginShandongisfamousforkites.

考点2beev.开始变得;变成【语境·感悟】*OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.在1978年11月18日,米老鼠成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道拥有一颗星星的动画角色。(教材P5)*Keepondoingsportseveryday,andyou’llbeestrongerandhealthier.坚持每天锻炼,你将会变得更强壮、更健康。*NowJinanisbeingamoderninternationalcity.如今济南正变成一个现代化的国际城市。【考点·归纳】(1)系动词bee,意为“变得;变成”,后跟形容词、名词作表语。(2)辨析bee/get,turn,grow,go和e词汇用法例句bee/get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化bee(get)angry/famous/fat/ill/old/well/deaf/strong生气/成名/发胖/得病/变老/痊愈/变聋/变强另外,bee和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的变化趋势It’sbeing/gettingcold.天渐冷了。turn可用于人或事物颜色的变化,与go用法相同Theleavesturnyelloworredinautumn.秋天树叶变黄或变红。grow主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程Itbegantogrowdark.天色开始变黑了。go指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)Theradio’sgonewrong.收音机出故障了。e主要指向好的方面变化Herwishcametrue.她的愿望实现了。以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如e,get,grow后可接不定式;bee,turn后可接名词;get,grow后可接介词短语。【语用·迁移】①六年前她妹妹成了一名老师。Hersisterbecameateachersixyearsago.

②夏天要到了,天气变得越来越热。Summerisingandtheweatherisbeing/gettinghotterandhotter.

考点3successfuladj.获得成功的;有成就的【语境·感悟】*Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.(后来)他变得非常富有和成功。(教材P5)*Believeinyourself,oryou’llneversucceed.相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。*Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。*DoctorLiperformedtheoperationsuccessfully.李医生成功地完成了这项手术。【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe’llbeasingersomeday.

A.serious B.successfulC.beautiful D.necessary②(2023·安徽中考改编)Ourteamworkedoutwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfully(success)pleteditontime.③(2023·滨州中考改编)Manystudentsdidwellintheexam.Iwonderwhytheygotasuccess(成功).考点4inthe1930s在20世纪30年代【语境·感悟】*Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世纪30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。(教材P5)*Shebecameafamousscientistinherthirties.她30多岁就成为了一位著名科学家。【考点·归纳】(1)固定搭配“in+the+年份+s”表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。例如:inthe1840s在19世纪40年代,表示从1840年至1849年这段时间。(2)类似用法有“in+one’s+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。例如inhisforties表示“在他40多岁时”,inherfifties表示“在她50多岁时”。【语用·迁移】①—Dr.Bethune(白求恩)helpedlotsofChinese.Hewasagreatdoctor.

—SopeopleinbothChinaandCanadastillrememberhimnow.A.inthe1930 B.in1930sC.inthe1930s D.inhis1930s②MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarriedtoJohnonNewYear’sDay.They’rebothintheirtwenties(在他们20多岁时).

考点5unluckyadj.不幸的;不吉利的【语境·感悟】*Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的影片中,米老鼠不太幸运,总是遇到各种问题,比如失去房子或者女朋友——明妮。(教材P5)*Luckilyorunluckily,thereisnothinginourlivesthatdoesnotendsoonerorlater.不知道是幸运还是不幸,在我们的生活中没有不散的筵席。*Itwasluckyforusthatwewereabletogo.我们能去是我们的运气好。*Thisringhasalwaysbroughtmegoodluck.这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①(2022·温州中考)Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.Clearly B.LuckilyC.Suddenly D.Firstly②(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier③Mikewasunlucky(lucky)todaybecausehemissedthelasttrain.知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinChinesekungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.languageB.storyC.cultureD.interest2.IwassurprisedthatJimattheparty.IheardhewenttoAmericalastnight.

A.won B.appearedC.stopped D.ordered3.IvisityouifIhavefreetimenextweek.

A.might B.needC.mightnot D.needn’t4.Alicetriedherbestinthepetitionandwonthefirstprize.Thenshebecamepopularinherschool.

A.sings B.singing C.sang D.tosing5.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.

A.goout BeoutC.lookout D.runoutⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Myfatherisadoctor.Hebecameadoctortwentyyearsago.2.(2022·安徽中考)Makingmistakesinclassismontoall,sobebravetofaceit.3.(2022·镇江中考)Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehaslost(迷失)hisway.4.(2023·滨州中考改编)ChatGPTmakesitquitesimple(简单的)forpeopletowritepapersandstories.5.Althoughhewasnotrich(富有),hehelpedtwopoorchildrengobacktoschool.Ⅲ.完成句子1.日照因绿茶而出名。Rizhaoisfamousforgreentea.2.史密斯先生非常善良,并且愿意帮助别人。MrSmithisverykindandheisreadytohelpothers.3.他的新作下周便出版发行。Hisnewworkswilleoutnextweek.4.这个舞蹈在20世纪80年代风靡中国。ThedancewaspopulararoundChinainthe1980s.【能力练】Ⅳ.综合填空Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?Thinkaboutmostofthecartoon1.characters(character)fromDisney,likeMickey,MinnieandDonaldDuck.Didyoufindthattheyhavesomething2.inmon?Yes,theyallwearwhitegloves.Noteveryonenoticeditbecausethecartooncharactersare3.wearing(wear)glovesforsolongthatitismonforus.But4.whydotheyweargloves?Herearethreemain5.reasons(reason).Intheageofblackandwhitecartoons,itwashardtodistinguishthecharacters’blackhandsfromtheirblackbodies.Givingthemwhitegloveswasaway6.tomake(make)theirhandsstandout.

Ittook7.less(little)timetodrawthecharacters’glovesthanpaws.So,8.saving(save)timewasanotherreasonbehindit.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wedidn’twantMickeyMousetohavemousehandsasheshouldbelikeaman,9.sowegavehimgloves.”Thistrickwasso10.successful(success)thatevenDisney’srivalsstartedtouseit.Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·泰安质检)语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★☆☆主题:人与自我·恰当的学习方法与策略MynameisAlice.I’mamovieloverandI1mykidstolikemovies,too.WhenItookmydaughter,Tina,tothemovietheaterforthefirsttime,shewassixandthe2wasBambi.Ichoseit3Ithoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.

Atfirst4wasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecamevery5andwantedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.Later,Ichosemoviesmore6andmydaughte