安徽省安庆市高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题

安庆市2024年高三模拟考试(二模)英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthemanlost?A.Acoat.B.Abutton.C.Awallet.2.Whichkindofskilldoesthemanwanttopractice?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Useonlinetools.B.Admithismistake.C.Createanewcharacter.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Repairtheirhouse.B.Goonvacation.C.Buyacamera.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Anemail.C.Aphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Byariver.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Drinksomething.B.Feedthechickens.C.Picksomevegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlikelearninginaclassroom?A.Shelikestalkingwithherfellowstudents.B.Shecanseethingswrittenontheblackboard.C.Sheenjoysaskingherteacherquestionsinperson.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hekeepscats.B.Heisateacher.C.Hehaspooreyesight.10.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Smithprobablyteach?A.Art.B.Math.C.puterscience.听第8段材料，回答第11全13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallthepowerpanyB.Wearmoreclothes.CSearchforajob.12.Howmuchhavetheenergypricesincreased?A.By15%.B.By20%.C.By50%.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Helpless.C.Thankful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelatıonshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.15.WhyisthemanlookingforMatt?A.Toreviewfiresafetyrules.B.Togooverareport.C.Togoforcoffee.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.17.Whichstairsarethenearesttothespeakersinthebuilding?A.Theonesinthesouth.B.Theonesinthewest.C.Theonesintheeast.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Acceptinganaward.B.Givingaretirementspeech.C.Makingaweddingannouncement.19.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onabeach.C.Inagarden.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Movetoadifferentcity.C.Createartwithhiswife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.RoadtripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrookıngs.Visitcoastalmunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancinglellyfishattheOregonCoastAquarıum,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneyecatchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,fivenationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(乐园)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesinfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummersinPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummers(哑剧演员)floodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A.Oregon. B.SanAntonio. C.NewMexico. D.Philadelphia.2.Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A.October26. B.November1. C.December16. D.February4.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Acourseplan. D.Anartjournal.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.(俄勒冈州七大奇观之一，这条绵延363英里的海岸线充满了风景、海浪、海岬和冬季风暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他们应该去俄勒冈州。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“FromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneyecatchingdisplay. Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.(从11月下旬到1月初，数百万盏闪烁的灯光装饰着圣安东尼奥河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上载着各种各样的钟声合唱团、民间团体和拉丁裔乐队，空中充满了颂歌。)

”可知，晚上最适合观赏灯光秀，结合选项可知12月16日最适合。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.(寒假不一定要和雪有关。从风景优美的海岸旅行到野生动物观赏，我们为每一种类型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。这里有一些热点旅游目的地。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动，因此它来自一本旅游手册。故选B。BTheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.TheItalianAmericantraditionofthe“FeastoftheSevenFishes”hasappearedinmoviesandrecentlyinthehitshowTheBear.Buttalkingoftheorigin,you’llgetmanydifferentanswers.TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.FriendsandfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.OtherssaythesearepresentedItalianAmericans’connectionbetweentheiroldandnewhomes.WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeaicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.Aftershedied,hisgrandfatherandothermeninthefamilytookover.ThatparticularmanlyactivityissomethingthatthefirstItalianimmigrantswouldhavealsoperformedoutofnecessity:mencametoAmericafirst,withouttheirwivesanddaughters.However,knowledgeaboutwheretoshop,whentoprepare,howtocook,thehistorybehindthemealandfamilytraditionssoonbecametheresponsibilityofmotherstopassdowntotheirdaughters,saysDiGiovine,aprofessoratWestChesterUniversityofPennsylvania.Theyarealsolikelytheoneswhohavethefinalsayinmakingchangestorecipes.Overtime,familiesoftenadjustthemenutomakethingseasier,cheaper,moreabundant,andmoreacmodatingofdietaryrestrictions.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheFeastoftheSevenFishes?A.ItrelatestoastoryofItalians. B.It’smadeupofsevenfishes.C.Itmarksavitalhistoricevent. D.It’saboutAmericansinItaly.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Needy. B.Unfortunate. C.Extended. D.Uneducated.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRobertTinnellfromparagraph3?A.Helovesfishes. B.He’saneditor.C.He’semotional. D.Heteacheswriting.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFishmakingMethod B.AFestivalTraditionC.ACookeryBook D.ASpecialCelebration【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪潮。）和第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.FriendsandfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作，朋友和家人获得了成功，把他们的亲人带到了美国。）可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作。）可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合划线词所在句“SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.”（有人说，之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物，是因为对意大利南部的impoverished家庭来说，鱼很丰富。）可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说，大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeaicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.”（编剧兼导演RobertTinnell在2004年制作了一部关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画，后来他在2019年将其拍成了电影。）和“GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.”（他在西弗吉尼亚州中北部长大，他深情地记得他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴。）中的“fondlyremembers”可知，RobertTinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪潮。）和“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.”（七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国人来说是一个珍贵的传统，他们在平安夜至少享受七种不同的海鲜菜肴。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。CAmiddleagedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultsaresufferingfromovermuchdepression,soplaymaybeasessentialtoourhealthassleep.We’vebeeninournaturetoplay,whichiscausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.It’sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichissupportedbyastudyonBali’slongtailedmonkeys.ForherdoctoralpaperattheUniversityofLethbridge,animalresearcherCamillaCennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherockdroppingpuzzle,whilethosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogetherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohuman(原始人)cameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs,Brownsays.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds”.“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown,“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism.Itgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus,”Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies.”ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mdoingnothingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.Whatisthephenomenontheauthordescribesatthebeginningofthetext?A.Playingwithsnowisstrange. B.Wildnatureisdifficulttofind.C.Manypeoplearestressedout. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofthestudy. B.Theimportanceofadultplay.C.Mainactivitiesofmonkeys. D.Variousfunctionsofarock.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningaplayfulprotohuman?A.Toexplaintheconceptofplay. B.Toparetworesearchfindings.C.Tohighlightscientificbreakthroughs. D.Tooffersomebackgroundinformation.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous. B.Optimistic. C.Caring. D.Active.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明如今许多人压力很大，玩耍变得和睡眠一样对健康非常重要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amiddleagedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultsaresufferingfromovermuchdepression,soplaymaybeasessentialtoourhealthassleep.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。新的研究表明，现代成年人患有过多的抑郁症，所以玩耍可能和睡眠一样对我们的健康至关重要)”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是许多人压力很大。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichissupportedbyastudyonBali’slongtailedmonkeys.ForherdoctoralpaperattheUniversityofLethbridge,animalresearcherCamillaCennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherockdroppingpuzzle,whilethosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogetherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle.(人们认为，成人游戏可以带来有用的发现，一项对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究支持了这一点。在莱斯布里奇大学的博士论文中，动物研究员CamillaCenni留下了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决。为了把食物放进去，他们必须往容器里扔一块石头，或者用石头砸盒子。她发现，之前被观察到以扔石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题，而那些发现了一起敲石头的乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头难题的答案)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是成人游戏的重要性。故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohuman(原始人)cameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs,Brownsays.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds”.(这一发现还表明，在我们进化史的某个深处，一个爱玩的原始人类提出了石器的概念。布朗说，即使在今天，人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩耍的欲望。“当我采访诺贝尔奖得主时，我惊讶于他们中的大多数人都没有把工作和娱乐分开。他们的实验室就是他们的游乐场。”)”可知，作者提到一个好玩的原始人类的目的是提供一些背景信息。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mdoingnothingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”(下次我再玩游戏时，我很清楚自己该说什么：“我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我所做的一切都不是为了全人类的利益。不必客气。”)”可推知，故作者很幽默。选A。DNobodyknowsyetwhatthebestwayofremovingallthatcarbonwillbe,butscientistsaroundtheworldaredevelopinganewmethod.TheSwisspanyClimeworksisbuildingbigextractor(抽油烟机)fanstoremovecarbon.Butotherscientistsarelookingtonature’scarboncycleforinspiration.They’relookingforwaystoimproveit,speeditupandhelpittakemorecarbonoutoftheairpermanently.OneofthosescientistsisProfessorLukeMackinder,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofYork.Hisresearchintocarbonremovalisinspiredbyoceanalgac(海藻).“Abouthalfofcarbonabsorptiontakesplaceintheocean,”hesays.“Algaeareextremelyefficientatabsorbingit.”Inordertodothis,histeamhasstudiedthegeneticcode(基因密码)ofalgaetoworkoutwhichgenesplayavitalroleincarbonabsorption.Hebelievestheyhavenowfiguredthisout.“Nowwehavealistandwecanstartthinkingabouthowtobringthemtogetherindifferentlivingthings,”hesays.“Weplacethegenesintothoseofotherplants.It’sgeneticmodification.”Mackinderanticipatesaddingthemtoarangeofcropsandtrees.Theresultingincreasedproductioncouldbegoodforfoodsecurity.Alternatively,theycouldhelptoenhancetheinfluenceofclimatechange.Italldependsonwhatwedowiththecarbononceit’strappedinthoseplants.Eatingthemwouldquicklyreturnittotheatmosphere.Butifinsteadwefindwaystostoreit,wecouldkeepitoutoftheatmosphereforgood.DaveHillyard,chiefadministratoroftheCarbonTechnologyResearchFoundationthatisfundingMackinder’sresearch,saysthatitisimportanttofundworkonawiderangeofcarbonremovalmethods,because“somewillnotgettheresultsthey’relookingforandsomewillsucceed.Therearealotofopportunitiesherebutverylittlefundingandresearchgoingintoit.”12.Whatisdiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Anapproachtocarbonremoval. B.Awaytoimprovebigextractorfans.C.Ameansofjoiningapany. D.Amethodofdoingscientificresearch.13.WhydoesProfessorLukeMackinderfocusonoceanalgae?A.Itissecure. B.Itiseffective. C.Itissufficient. D.Itisaccessible.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthegenesofalgaefromthefourthparagraph?A.Theybringaboutgreatsideeffects. B.Theyareuselessforcarbonabsorption.C.Theyhelpincreasefoodproduction. D.Theyhavebeenputintootherplants.15.WhatisrequiredaccordingtoDaveHillyard?A.Thegovernment’spermission. B.Morescientists’participation.C.Increasingexperimentalchances. D.Theinputintotheresearch.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于利用藻类去除碳的研究。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nobodyknowsyetwhatthebestwayofremovingallthatcarbonwillbe,butscientistsaroundtheworldaredevelopinganewmethod.TheSwisspanyClimeworksisbuildingbigextractor(抽油烟机)fanstoremovecarbon.(没有人知道去除所有碳的最佳方法是什么，但世界各地的科学家正在开发一种新方法。瑞士公司Climeworks正在建造大型抽风机来去除碳)”可知，第一段讨论了一种去除碳的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Algaeareextremelyefficientatabsorbingit.(藻类对它的吸收效率极高)”可知，卢克·麦金德教授关注海洋藻类是因为它是有效的。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Weplacethegenesintothoseofotherplants.It’sgeneticmodification.(我们把这些基因植入其他植物的基因中。这是基因改造。)”可知，藻类的基因被植入到其他植物中。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therearealotofopportunitiesherebutverylittlefundingandresearchgoingintoit.(这里有很多机会，但投入的资金和研究却很少。)”可知，根据DaveHillyard的说法，对研究的投入是需要的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeYourClothesLastLongerWehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.____16____●Reducethetimesyouwashyourclothes.Washingyourclotheslessdoesn’tmeanwearingthesameTshirttoraweek.Youcanwearclotheslikejeansandjumpersatleastthreetimesbeforewashing.Theexception,ofcourse,isclotheswornforthegym.Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.____17____Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.●Wash,ourclothesinsideout.____18____Asthemachinespins(旋转)theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.____19____Whenpossible,justusethedryeratalowtemperature.●____20____Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(线)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.A.Hangyourjumpersontheclothesline.B.Fixingyourclothesisawisealternative.C.Useanapptofindplacesforclothesrepair.D.Simplycheckyourclothesforanyspotsormarks.EYourclothesareusuallybeatenhardduringthewash.F.Inthemeantime,itcanalsoreducetheexpenseoftheelectricity.G.Theycanalsohelpsavebothyourmoneyandourenvironmentdefinitely.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Wehavetothrowoutsomeclothesthatwelovejustbecausewe’venottakengoodcareofthem.Fourtoptipscanhelpyoumakeyourclotheslastlonger.(我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服，只是因为我们没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这些建议的好处。故G选项“它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Besides,ifyoudon’twearclothesnexttoyourskin,airthemafterwearing.(此外，如果你不穿贴身的衣服，穿完后晾晒)”以及后文“Iftheyseemfine,youcanwearthemanotherday.(如果看起来不错，你可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿，可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情况。故D选项“简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Asthemachinespins(旋转)theclothesaround,theymusteachother.Turningyourclothesinsideoutreduceswearontheoutsidesurfaceofyourclothes:Thiscanhelpkeepthemfromdamage.(当机器旋转衣服时，它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损，这样可以防止衣服损坏)”可知，本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。故E选项“你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“●Airyourclothesdryifpossible.Dryingyourclothesonalineisgoodforbothyourclothesandheenvironment.(如果可能的话，把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。故F选项“同时，还可以降低电费”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Ratherthanthrowsomethingoutbecauseofasmallholeortear.Knowinghowtouseaneedleandthread(线)andafewbasicrepairingtechniquescanbefriendlytoyourclothesandyourpocket.Iftheworkisbeyondyourskills,youcanfindrepairplacesnearbyyourhouses.(不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围，你可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建议是修补衣服，B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing，故B选项“修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart(购物车).Agentlemanstoodbehindmewiththree____21____.Helookedathiswatchandme.Whilemydaughterwas____22____well,Iknewshecouldn’tstaythereanylonger.Themanobviouslywasina____23____,andhe’dbebehindmealongtime.I____24____tolethimgofirst.“Thankyou,”hereplied____25____steppingaheadofme.Hisfacelitupwith____26____.WhenthelinemovedforwardIstarted____27____mycart.AsIhurriedlyopenedmypurse,myheart____28____:Iforgottobringmybankcard.Thegentlemanhadpaidandwas____29____hisgroceries.“Canyoujustputmy____30____onthesideplease?”Iwas____31____.Thegentlemansaid,“I’llpayforherorder.”ButI____32____,havingover$250worthofgroceries.“Youcanjustsendmeacheck.”He____33____.“That’stoomuchofacartripforthelittlegirl.”Iwasalwayswillingtohelpothers.However,therewasanewfeelingI____34____whenIgothelpfromothers.Iwasshockedthatapletestrangerwould____35____anotherwithaloanofthatamount.21.A.toys B.bags C.items D.dollars22.A.behaving B.studying C.eating D.resting23.A.panic B.hurry C.mess D.mood24.A.failed B.offered C.agreed D.promised25.A.patiently B.constantly C.appreciatively D.eventually26.A.respect B.confidence C.determination D.pleasure27.A.unloading B.unfolding C.unwrapping D.uncovering28.A.ached B.broke C.beat D.sank29.A.pickingup B.lookingover C.handingout D.givingaway30.A.purse B.card C.daughter D.stuff31.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.astonished32.A.hesitated B.panicked C.regretted D.rejected33.A.confirmed B.joked C.smiled D.insisted34.A.remembered B.feared C.experienced D.shared35.A.trust B.praise C.thank D.reward【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店和女儿购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的绅士主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A.toys玩具；B.bags包；C.items物品；D.dollars美元。根据上文“Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A.behaving表现，行为；B.studying学习；C.eating吃；D.resting休息。根据上文“Mytwoyearolddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A.panic恐慌；B.hurry急忙；C.mess肮脏；D.mood情绪。根据上文“Helookedathiswatchandme.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语beinahurry表示“急忙”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A.failed失败；B.offered提议；C.agreed同意；D.promised承诺。根据后文“tolethimgofirst”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A.patiently耐心地；B.constantly持续地；C.appreciatively感激地；D.eventually最后。根据上文“Thankyou”可知，对方很感激作者的行为。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A.respect尊重；B.confidence自信；C.determination决心；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“Hisfacelitupwith”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A.unloading卸载；B.unfolding打开；C.unwrapping展开；D.uncovering揭露。根据上文“playingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A.ached疼痛；B.broke打破；C.beat打；D.sank下沉。根据后文“Iforgottobringmybankcard.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A.pickingup捡起；B.lookingover检查；C.handingout分发；D.givingaway赠送。根据上文“Thegentlemanhadpaid”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A.purse钱包；B.card卡片；C.daughter女儿；D.stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A.annoyed生气的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.confused困惑的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据上文“Iforgottobringmybankcard.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值250多美元的杂货。A.hesitated犹豫；B.panicked恐慌；C.regretted后悔；D.rejected拒绝。根据后文“havingover$250worthofgroceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑。A.confirmed确认；B.joked开玩笑；C.smiled微笑；D.insisted坚持。根据上文“Youcanjustsendmeacheck.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A.remembered记得；B.feared恐惧；C.experienced经历；D.shared分享。根据上文“therewasanewfeelingI”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A.trust信任；B.praise赞美；C.thank感谢；D.reward奖励。根据后文“anotherwithaloanofthatamount”可知，绅士借给作者250美元是出于信任。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CrossbridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish____36____(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup,slicesofporkorfish,vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe____37____(origin)creationofcrossbridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas____38____scholarduringtheQingDynasty____39____(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles,andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.____40____shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoupitstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillay