浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷

浙江强基联盟2023学年第二学期高三3月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.plexideas.C.Movingstories.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn’twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinapetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itispetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid’sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupinglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.•Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.•Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.•Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是Ynez图书馆的介绍，阐述了图书馆的使命和核心价值观及为访客提供的不同服务和活动，并说明了怎样接触特殊收藏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.(在伊内兹图书馆，我们是好奇心的捍卫者。近四个世纪以来，我们的核心使命一直是推动学习、研究和追求真理。我们努力受到合作的激励和推动，拥抱不同的观点，支持访问，以非凡为目标，并始终以好奇心为导向。)”可知，Ynez图书馆在第一段中强调的是它的核心价值观。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Events”部分中“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.(图书馆的许多活动都对公众开放，包括学术会议、论坛、讲座等。先查一下准入信息。)”可知，如果一个人打算参加一位科学家的讲座，他应该点击“Events”部分。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SPECIALCOLLECTIONS”部分中第三个小黑点内容“Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.(不同的图书馆有不同的馆藏，所以你可以先使用我们的搜索工具来查找与你的研究相关的资料。)”可知，研究人员可以通过在线搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故选C项。BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength. B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine. D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforacmodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingpetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart. B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied. D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了BobDouglas创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会的故事。他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在1949年解散，但他们对黑人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.(后来，一位同事带他参观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶。那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会)”可知，去篮球场的经历激发了Douglas创立篮球队的灵感。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.

(然而，与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力)”可知，Rens

周游全国打篮球是为了解决财务困境。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.

(他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜)”可知，Rens通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而帮助改变了篮球运动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.

(不管遇到什么障碍，Rens都坚持严格的训练)”以及最后一段的“Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.(但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，这确保了尽管Rens不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记)”可知，尽管Rens面临重重困难，但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家。故选A。CPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,”headded.8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles. B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics. D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.9.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.10.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.11.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.(虽然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的担忧是，这些塑料颗粒含有的化学物质会中断我们身体自然释放的激素，可能会增加我们患生殖障碍和某些癌症的风险。它们的表面也会携带重金属等毒素。)”可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.(利用拉曼显微镜，能够检测到流感病毒大小的颗粒，研究小组测量到每升瓶装水中平均有24万个塑料颗粒，其中90%是纳米塑料，比之前估计的要大10到100倍。)”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.(他的团队希望将他们的研究扩展到自来水和其他水源，以更好地了解我们接触这些潜在危险颗粒的情况。)”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Qian的话“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff(发现这么多这种东西并不完全出乎意料)”及“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal(我的想法是，东西越小，我揭示的东西就越多)”可知他并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出Qian对他的研究持积极态度。故选D。DIcameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague’steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe’dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn’tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedmittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted”$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn’tfocusonfutureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI’dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I’mnottheonlyonethat’sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou’veinvesteddoesn’tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.12.Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner’simageatfirst?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toillustrateatheory.13.Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A.Followingsuitasmostpeople. B.Takingelementaryeducation.C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D.Overlookingpastinvestments.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“fallenpreyto”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getbenefitsfrom. B.Beharmedby. C.Beinterestedin. D.Getridof.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Perseveranceisavirtue B.ThechosenpathisthetoughestC.Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D.Walkingawaymeanslosingall【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(坚持)atallcosts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段中“Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。下文“IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fallpreyto”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwellorganizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschoolrelatedprojects.____16____However,dotheyreallywork?Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.____17____Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.____18____Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacirclestressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashorttermsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?____19____That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon’tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofselfdeception(欺骗).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.____20____Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What’smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了拖延是情绪管理的失误，以及如何应对拖延，提出了认识到拖延、了解自己的情绪、合理安排任务和适时奖励自己等策略。【16题详解】根据空后一句“However,dotheyreallywork?(然而，它们真的有效吗？)”可知，空处应是指出下文they的指代内容，G项“幸运的是，你能在网上找到很多治疗拖延的方法”衔接后文的“这些方法真的起作用吗？”，下文they指代G项中ways。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.(对拖延症的下意识反应和建议可以集中在列清单、应用程序、设置计时器等方面。如果简单地列个清单就能解决拖延症的问题，那么就不会有这么多关于它的文章，也不会有这么多关于它的医生对话)”可知，作者提到如果仅仅通过列清单就能解决拖延问题，那么就不会有那么多关于拖延的文章和与医生的讨论了。这表明需要解决拖延背后的情绪根源，与E项“因此，我们需要解决导致拖延的情绪根源”一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据文章第三段提到的“Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.(如果不容易，我们的大脑中枢就会做出反应，告诉我们的身体避免导致我们焦虑的情况)”可知，前文应该是肯定的情况，F项“如果任务容易处理，我们可以尽快去做”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】从下文“That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.(这是因为我们生活在一个繁忙的世界里，各种任务都会接踵而至)”可以看出作者在讨论拖延在日常生活中经常发生的情况。这与D项“拖延在日常生活中经常发生”符合。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.(在精力充沛的时候安排任务可以帮助我们提高效率，减少拖延的机会)”和下文“Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.(如果你的动机是试卷上有趣的贴纸，那么你应该把奖励活动和你一直拖延的任务结合起来)”提到，在你有高能量时安排任务可以帮助我们最高效地工作并减少拖延的机会。接着提到如果你被纸上的有趣贴纸激励，那么你应该将奖励活动与你一直在拖延的任务相结合。与B项“更重要的是，任务完成后给自己奖励”相符，强调了任务完成后的奖励对于应对拖延的作用。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’syourname?”Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkledwith____21____andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自闭症的).Istoodnearby,waiting____22____foranypotentialresult.Tobehonest,the____23____natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,shehad____24____rightuptostrangersonthestreetand____25____aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.Childrenwithautismdon’trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare____26____.Ononehand,Itriedmybesttopreventherfrom____27____others.Ontheotherhand,Idon’twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways____28____methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe’sabitdifferent.Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust____29____herandwalkaway?Afewminuteslater,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful____30____.Jessicasharedwithmethe____31____theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly____32____mydaughter’sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikeanordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof____33____forthefuture.Despitemydaughter’sproblem,anequal____34____thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof____35____interaction.21.A.shock B.depression C.admiration D.excitement22.A.politely B.tensely C.gracefully D.gratefully23.A.sociable B.careful C.independent D.ambitious24.A.marched B.received C.reminded D.covered25.A.checkedin B.putdown C.struckup D.brokeout26.A.suspicious B.sharp C.conflicting D.convincing27.A.excusing B.disturbing C.persuading D.threatening28.A.surprises B.benefits C.frightens D.confuses29.A.test B.ignore C.calm D.bother30.A.examination B.explanation C.excuse D.exchange31.A.content B.collection C.plaint D.material32.A.declare B.describe C.ruin D.brighten33.A.patience B.hope C.worry D.pany34.A.operation B.right C.treatment D.ment35.A.sincere B.humorous C.modest D.accurate【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述女儿Jessica患有自闭症，她善于交际，总是在大街上和陌生人交谈，令作者开心的是人们把她和正常的孩子一样对待，真诚地和她交流，当继续前行时作者充满了希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A.shock震惊；B.depression沮丧；C.admiration

羡慕；D.excitement兴奋，激动。根据“herfaceworeabroadsmile”可知，此处指女儿很兴奋，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，紧张地等待着任何可能的结果。A.politely礼貌地；B.tensely紧张地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.gratefully感激地。结合上文“Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自闭症的).(我希望她能成功，因为她患有自闭症)”以及空后“foranypotentialresult”可知，女儿患有自闭症，她去和陌生人交谈，作者应是紧张地等待各种可能出现的结果，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，她的社交天性是残疾造成的。A.sociable善于交际的；B.careful小心的，仔细的；C.independent独立的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.(我15岁的女儿Jessica在街上问一个陌生人)”以及下文“shehad____4____rightuptostrangersonthestreetand____5____aconversation”可知，Jessica很善于交际，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从Jessica很小的时候起，她就会径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们搭讪，从来没有想过会被拒绝。A.marched行进，（坚定地向某地）前进；B.received收到；C.reminded提醒；D.covered覆盖。根据“and____5____aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused”可知，此处指Jessica径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们交谈，从来没有想过会被拒绝，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.checkedin登记入住；B.putdown放下；C.struckup建立，开始（交谈）；D.brokeout爆发。结合文章开头“What’syourname?”以及空后“aconversation”可知，Jessica径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们交谈，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为她的母亲，我的想法很矛盾。A.suspicious怀疑的；B.sharp尖锐的；C.conflicting冲突的；D.convincing令人信服的。根据下文“Ononehand”以及“Ontheotherhand”可知，作者的想法很矛盾，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我尽力不让她打扰别人。A.excusing原谅；B.disturbing打扰；C.persuading说服；D.threatening威胁。根据下文“Ontheotherhand,Idon’twanthertobediscouraged.(另一方面，我也不想让她灰心)”可知，此处和下文形成对比，指尽力不让她打扰别人，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，当Jessica和别人说话时，人们总是耐心地回答她，这让我感到惊讶，尽管他们一定感觉到她有点不同。A.surprises使吃惊；B.benefits使受益；C.frightens使惊吓；D.confuses使困惑。结合下文“peoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe’sabitdifferent”可知，陌生人看出了Jessica和正常的孩子不一样，他们仍然耐心回答她，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人会友好地回应她还是无视她然后走开？A.test测试；B.ignore忽视；C.calm使平静；D.bother打扰，使烦恼。根据“walkaway”可知，此处指无视她然后走开，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一次成功的交谈。A.examination考试；B.explanation解释；C.excuse借口；D.exchange交流，交谈。根据下文“Jessicasharedwithmethe____11____theyhadtalkedabout”可知，Jessica和那个男人进行了一次成功的交谈，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica和我分享了她们谈话的内容，这肯定会让我女儿开心。A.content内容；B.collection收集；C.plaint抱怨；D.material材料。根据下文“theyhadtalkedabout”可知，此处指“他们交谈的内容”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.declare声明；B.describe描述；C.ruin摧毁；D.bri