寒假预习单元知识梳理巩固练习Module8六年级下册含答案

寒假预习单元知识梳理+巩固练习Module8重点单词：cup杯子planned(plan的过去式)计划with与……有关raincoat雨衣baseball棒球more更强烈地smile微笑mistake错误said(say的过去式)说重点短语：einto进入bring...for...为……带来……acupof...一杯……makemistakes犯错误put...on...把……放到……上withEnglishwords在英语单词方面 playabaseballgame打一场棒球赛aredraincoat一件红色雨衣gotothetheatre去剧院weararaincoat穿着雨衣lookdownat俯视，向下看plantodosth.计划做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事saytosb.对某人说Chinesewords汉字wearahat戴帽子onyourbed在你的床上wanttobeastar想成为一个明星undermybed在我的床下lookatthesky看天空重点句型：1.Samcameintotheclassroomandsawsomefriendsthere.萨姆进入教室看见一些朋友在那里。2.AmyaskedLinglingtobringsomecapsforthegame.埃米让玲玲为游戏带来一些帽子。3.—Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?—Becauseit’sgoingtorain.—你为什么穿着雨衣？—因为要下雨了。4.Thentheyputthecupsontheirheadsandlaughedmore.接着他们把杯子放在他们的头上,笑得更厉害了。5.—Whyareyouhere?—We'replayinghideandseek.—你为什么在这里?—我们正在玩捉迷藏。6.It'seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。7.—Whyareyouwearingahat?—Becauseit'sgoingtobesunny.—你为什么戴帽子?—因为将会是晴天。8.Theywenttotheplaygroundandplayedbaseballtogether.他们到操场一起去打棒球了。9.Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?为什么你们头顶上有纸杯呢?10.Lookwhat'sinmybag!看看我包里有什么!句型解析：1.Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?你们为什么把杯子戴在头上？—Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?—Becauseit’sgoingtorain.—你为什么穿着雨衣？—因为要下雨了。解析：询问对方做某事的原因的句型及其答语：此句型是由疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问他人做某事的原因。Why意为“为什么”，询问原因，助动词和be动词随主语的变化而变化。答语中的because意为“因为”，对问句中询问的内容进行解释说明。答语begoingto是将来时。句型结构为：(1)—Why+do/does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?—Because+原因.(2)—Why+be动词+主语(+其他)?—Because+原因.例句：(1)—Whydoyoulikethebook?—Becauseit’sveryinteresting.—你为什么喜欢这本书？—因为它很有趣。—Whyareyoucrying?—BecauseIlostmynewpen.—你为什么在哭？—因为我的新钢笔丢了。2.It’seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.英语单词很容易犯错误。解析：此句型用于描述做某事的感受。句型结构为：It’s+形容词+todo(+其他).It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，放在形容词后面。It'seasytodosth.“做某事很容易"makeamistake是固定短语,意思是“犯错误”make的过去式是made。例句：It’sdifficulttoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很难的。拓展：“It’s+形容词+to+动词原形+其他.”是一个固定句型，表示“做……是……的。”如果要表达“做……对某人来说是……的。”要用句型“It’s+形容词+for+人+to+动词原形+其他.”3.Samcameintotheclassroomandsawsomefriendsthere.萨姆走进教室，看到了一些朋友在那里。解析：短语cameinto的意思是“走进”。由and连接的两个过去时态的句子。注意:由and连接两个句子，时态需要一致。4.AmyaskedLinglingtobringsomecapsforthegame.艾米让玲玲为比赛带上一些帽子。解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人去做某事”。bring...for...意为“为.…..带来...”。注意:asksb.todosth.其中to后面要接动词原形。5.—Whyareyouhere?—We'replayinghideandseek.—你为什么要在这里？—我们在玩捉迷藏。解析：特殊疑问词why引导的特殊疑问句。答语省略了because;用现在进行时态。现在进行时句型结构:主语+be+doingsth.注意:回答why引导的特殊疑问句只能用because，可以省略，不可以用since，for。6.辨析wear与puton辨析：两个都表示“穿”，puton强调“穿上；戴上”这个动作，而wear表示“穿着；戴着”的状态。例句：(1)Sheputonhercoatandwentout.她穿上了外套，然后出去了。(2)Hewaswearingabrownraincoat.他穿着一件棕色的雨衣。7.with和for的用法区别辨析：介词with意为“与……有关，和……一起，用，具有”；for意为“给，为了”。例句：(1)ImakelotsofmistakeswithChinesewordstoo.我也弄错了很多汉语词汇。(2)Iplantomakeabirthdaycardformymother.我打算为妈妈做一张生日卡片。巩固练习：一、选出每组中不同类的一项。( B.door C.bag ()2.A.cup B.capC.Tshirt ()3.A.baseball B.balloon C.football ()4.A.easy B.put C.hard ()5.A.went B.came C.make()6.A.playing B.wearing C.nothing ()7.A.Tshirt B.rain C.dress ()8.A.head B.happy C.angry ()9.A.because B.why C.where ()10.A.wanted B.did C.tired二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Where________(be)mybooks?2.I________(plan)tohaveapartyyesterday.3.He________(open)thedoorandwentout.4.“Ilikeplayingbaseball,”he________(say).5.—Whyareyou________(eat)?—BecauseI’mhungry.6.They________(have)apicnictomorrow.7.—Why________you________(look)atthesky?—Becausethereisabigplane.8.—Why________you________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday?—Becauseitwasraining.9.It’seasy________(make)acakeformymum.10.Lucyaskedme________(bring)somebooksforher.三、单项选择。()1.It'seasy________thissmallbox.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry ()2.—________isMiketired? —Becauseheplayedfootball. A.Where B.Why C.What ()3.Whydoyou________cupsonyourheads?A.having B.have C.has ()4.Heplans________hisgrandma.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit ()5.AmyaskedLingling________bringacap.A.forB.to C.\ ()6.IamwearingaTshirtbecauseit'sgoingto________.A.cold B.hot C.behot ()7.Mikecameintotheclassroomand________someboysthere.A.see B.sees C.saw ()8.LittleAmyoftenmakesmistakes________colours.A.with B.forC.to()9.Ididn't________“sheep".I________“ship".A.said;say B.say;said C.say;saying ()10.—________mybook?—Iputitonyourdesk.A.What's