（江浙特供卷）决胜高考英语仿真模拟卷042

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷04（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B．Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C．Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.【来源】浙江省浙南名校联盟20232024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题2．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner.B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．Toinformherofanaccident.【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟20232024学年高三下学期开学英语试题3．WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.【来源】江苏省南京市2023年高三上学期联考英语试题4．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.【来源】2024年湖南炎德大联考高三英语试题5．Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A．Createmorejobs.B．Improvetheairquality.C．Closesomebusinesses.【来源】浙江省四校联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A．Toimprovetheproject. B．Tocheckaproject. C．Toconfirmthedesign.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:00,Friday. B．At9:00,Friday. C．At9:00,Tuesday.【来源】重庆联盟20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whattimeisitwhentheconversationhappens?A．At2:50pm.B．At3:20pm.C．Around3:10pm9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepaper?A．Tonotedownthesolareclipse(日食).B．Tostopthebirdssinging.C．Toprotecthereyes.【来源】浙江省四校联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wheredidthewomanmeetaforeigner?A．Inthestreet. B．Inashop. C．Atabusstation.11．Howdidthewomanfeelwhentheforeignerspoketoher?A．Happyandconfident. B．Excitedandnervous. C．Excitedandcalm.12．Howdidthewomanshowthewaytotheforeigner?A．Withamapshedrew. B．Withamapshebought. C．Withamapshefound.【来源】2024届湖南省宁乡市实验中学等多校联考高三下学期一轮复习总结性考试听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirtripabroad. B．Vacationplans. C．Culturaldifferences14．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A．She’safraidofflying.B．Shehatesthefoodthere.C．Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.15．WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A．It’snoteasytolearn.B．He’sbeenlearningitforayear.C．Hecanonlysayafewwords.16．Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A．ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B．ThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.C．ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds. B．Todoresearch. C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sateacher. C．He’sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth.B．360milesabovetheEarth. C．575milesabovetheEarth.【来源】2024届皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1hourtour,apregametour,ora15minutetour.Tromsø:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacpanyyou.21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions B.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC.GrandEgyptianMuseumTour D.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Finance.B(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh,Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefivefigurenumber,hewasconfused,Soon,itallmadesense,Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladeshbasedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthankyousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“Theleast1coulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeksabouteight.timesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheyetogetherforsomethinglikethis."24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount.B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.25.WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindespair.B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.C广东省20232024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题Bringingspecieslikebeavers(河狸)backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatonensixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganizationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry'sreducedbiodiversity.Despitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsmitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflongtermplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe"reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority".Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment'senvironmentdepartmenthaseunderscrutiny(详细审查)fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland'swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairofthemittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissuealthoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectmunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,“ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment'sarsenal(武器)fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechangeitisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso.”“Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknockoneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreducefloodriskstotownsandvillages,”shesaid.28.Whatdoesparagraph2wanttoconvey?A.ThesituationofspeciesintheUKSevere.B.ReintroductionofspeciesintheUKisnotapriority.C.Expansionsinfarminghaveagreateffectonclimatechange.D.TheUKgovernment'sresponsetoreducedbiodiversityisdisappointing.29.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byrestoringhabitat.B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byexpandingfarming.D.Bydevelopingstrategy.30.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwascostly.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.D江苏省决胜新高考20232024学年高三上学期12月大联考Theysayyoucatchmoreflieswithhoneythanvinegar.Butwhenitestotacklingatrickytask,researchershavefoundthatgettingangrycanalsobeapowerfulmotivator.Theexperimentssuggestpeoplewhoareangryperformbetteronasetofchallengingtasksthanthosewhoareemotionallyneutral.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,detailshowresearchersatTexasA&MUniversityconductedexperimentsinvolvingmorethan1,000people,andanalysedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400peopletoexplorethepossibleimpactofangeronpeopleinvariouscircumstances.Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(变形词).Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(坚持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.“Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionsparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.However,nosuchdifferencesinperformancewasfoundwhenitcametoaneasiervideogame.“Peopleoftenprefertousepositiveemotionsastoolsmorethannegativeandtendtoseenegativeemotionsasundesirable,”saidLench,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.”32.Whattasksdidtheresearcherssetforthestudents?A.Catchingflieswithhoney. B.Helpinganalyzesurveydata.C.Puttingtasksintodifferentcategories. D.Performingtasksinvariousemotionalstates.33.Whydoesangerenablepeopletoperformbetteronchallengingtasks?A.Itbringsteamspiritintofullplay.B.Itpromotesadeepinsightintothetasks.C.Itincreasesefforttowardattainingagoal.D.Itchangeschallengingtasksintoeasyones.34.Whatareparagraphs7and8mainlyabout?A.Researchresultconsistentwithpreviousfindings.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethod.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesLenchintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Topresentmoreproofs. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tocriticizeoldpractices.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。【辽宁省联考20232024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】Lookingforsomefunactivitiestodoasafamily?Whynotplaygamestogetherwithyourrelatives!____36____Here’smoreonwhyyoushouldconsiderorganizingfamilygamenights!____37____Byplayinggamestogether,parentscanteachkidshowtointeractwithothers,howtodealwithlosing,howtoresolveconflicts,andshowcaseteamwork,strategy,adaptabilityandperseverance.Nexttolearninglifeskills,playingfamilygamesaidsfutureacademicperformance.____38____Theseskillscanlaterbeusedinmath,languagesorotherclassesandfacilitatetheiracademicsuccess.Playingfamilygamestogethercanpreventantisocialbehavior.____39____Theylearnhowtomakehealthydecisionsduringgames.Throughspendingtimetogether,peoplegetasenseofbelonging,contributingtoreducingtheneedforviolenceandsubstanceabuse.Lastbutnotleast,playinggamestogetherisafantasticwayofspendingtimetogether!Ithelpstobondemotionallywithyourkids,parents,orsiblingsandstrengthenstheoverallhealthofthefamily.Peopletendtobuildrespectbetweeneachotherwhengettingtoknowthembetter,addingtothefamily’sunity.____40____A.Gamesneedenergyandteamwork.B.Playinggamestogetherishelpfultoacademicsuccess.C.Playinggamestogetherisnotonlyfun,butalsobeneficial.D.Playinggamestogetherallowsparentstomodelessentiallifeskills.E.Whenplaying,kidslearnhowtocontroltheiremotionsbywaitingfortheirturn.F.It’sgreattocreatesomefamilytraditionsthatyourkidshopefullyrecreatelateron.G.Somegameshelpkidsgrowtheskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【河北省沧衡名校联盟20232024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】ChristianBowers,now24,hasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)andit’sbeenhardforhimtofindgoodfriends.Hismom,DonnaHerter,saidhislackoffriendswasmakinghimfeel____41____.Herterdidn’tknowwhototurnto.So,sheposteditonFacebook.“IjustbasicallysaidthatIwaslookingforayoung____42____,”shesaid.“ItoldthemthatI’dpaythem$80fortwohourstojust____43____andplayvideogameswithhim.Allhe____44____wantsisjustaguyfriendtodoguystuffwith.”HertersaidChristianattendseventsforpeoplewithspecial____45____,buthe“desiresafriendshipwithsomebodywhois____46____”.HertersentthepostatIamandwhenshewokeup,ithadabout5,000ments.Shesawparents____47____suggestions,othersvolunteeringtohelp.“Myhandswere____48____.Iwassweating,”shesaid.After____49____afewlocalguysinWentzville,Minnesota,Donna____50____itdowntosevenwhonowvisitChristianonceaweek.JamesHastingwasoneofthemenshe____51____.Hastingsaidheworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandit’ssomethinghehasa(n)____52____for.HesaidhehadvisitedChristianthreetimessofarandtheyhadawonderfultimetogether.“Thoughonthe____53____wemaylookdifferent,deepdownwehave____54____andgettingalongshouldbeeasy,”Hastingsaid.Hehopesto____55____otherstoformfriendshipsbecauseyouneverknowhowmuchitmeanstosomeone.independent B.depressed C.curious D.surprisedman B.teacher C.girl D.studentshowoff B.hangout C.moveon D.calmdownsuddenly B.regularly C.temporarily D.reallyskills B.hobbies C.needs D.choicesnormal B.strong C.professional D.brilliantcollecting B.rejecting C.offering D.paringwaving B.crossing C.aching D.shakingconsulting B.interviewing C.informing D.persuadingbroke B.wrote C.narrowed D.turnedselected B.refused C.assisted D.protectedindicator B.requirement C.mode D.passioneducation B.spot C.strength D.surfacesimilarities B.experiences C.responsibilities D.feelingsallow B.inspire C.warn D.request第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each____56____(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300yearoldmansion,was____57____(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,____58____introducingelementsofmodernfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers____59____(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely____60____(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince____61____(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists____62____fortableprivacy.Notably,thefreeformroofimitatesthefreeflowinglinesofnature,gracefully____63____(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe____64____(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou_____65_____unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【浙江省强基联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考】66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步(citywalk)，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍行程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________