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Unit3Topic1SectionC【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时的被动语态。2.能读懂用一般现在时的被动语态表达的文章。3.能激发民族自豪感和自信心,增强对汉语的热爱。【预习导学】一、生词速查1.n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者

2.adj.外国的→n.外国人;外地人

3.adj.欧洲的→n.欧洲

4.n.旅游者;游客

二、短语速记1.母语

2.超过

3.美国的人口

4.作为他们的第二语言

5.作为一门外语

6.在许多不同的生活领域

7.在……中起重要作用

三、连词成句1.are,world,in,than,3000,spoken,there,more,languages,the______________________________________________________________2.used,all,English,is,widely,of,languages,the,most,these______________________________________________________________3.309,the,UnitedStates,is,million,population,of,the______________________________________________________________4.that,is,the,being,language,English,it,clear,is,important,more______________________________________________________________5.English,about,language,people,million,speak,300,as,second,their______________________________________________________________四、想一想含有双宾语结构的句子应怎样变为被动语态?比如:Igivehimabook.【答案】一、1.speaker2.foreignforeigner3.EuropeanEurope4.tourist二、1.mothertongue2.morethan3.thepopulationoftheUnitedStates4.astheirsecondlanguage5.asaforeignlanguage6.inmanydifferentfieldsoflife7.playanimportantpartin...三、1.Therearemorethan3,000languagesspokenintheworld.2.Englishisthemostwidelyusedofalltheselanguages.3.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million.4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbeingmoreimportant.5.About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.四、很简单,强调哪个部分就提前哪个部分,当把直接宾语(物)提前变为被动语态时,要在间接宾语(人)前加相应介词,本句结构应为“sth.begiventosb.”所以此句变被动语态应为:Abookisgiventohimbyme.【合作探究】任务驱动一语态练习把下面的句子改为被动语态1.Thegirltakescareofthedogs.______________________________________________________________2.PenguinshitDoudoueveryday.______________________________________________________________3.Mybossalwaysasksmetoworkovertime.______________________________________________________________4.EnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsspreadEnglisharoundtheworld.______________________________________________________________5.Youlookafteryoursisterverywell.______________________________________________________________◎学法指导:一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:am/is/are+过去分词,把主语和宾语找到,然后再根据主语确定be动词的选用。记住主动变被动的口诀:主变by宾,宾变主,谓语部分bedone跟,其他部分要冷静。任务驱动二阅读训练完成课本2部分,用所给词的正确形式填空Englishisthemostwidely(use)internationallanguagenowadays.It(speak)asthemothertongueinmanycountriessuchastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage(play)animportantpartinourlives.

任务驱动三写作训练完成课本3b,根据3a部分写一篇短文。Youmaystartlikethis:NowadaysChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It'smainlyspokenin...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】任务驱动一1.Thedogsaretakencareofbythegirl.2.Doudouishitbypenguinseveryday.3.Iamalwaysaskedtoworkovertimebymyboss.4.EnglishisspreadbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsaroundtheworld.5.Yoursisterislookedafterbyyouverywell.任务驱动二usedisspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseenenjoyplays任务驱动三Onepossibleversion:NowadaysChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It'smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsoanofficiallanguageinSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheendof2010,over100millionpeoplehadlearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbeebiggerandbigger.【知识超市】[命题点一]Therebe句型

●Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.世界上有超过3000种语言。◎观察思考:1.Therearesomepeoplecuttingtrees.有一些人在砍树。2.Therearesometreescutdownbypeople.有一些树被人砍倒了。◎用法总结:Therebesb.doingsth.意为“有人正在做某事”,表主动;Therebesth.done意为“有某事被做了”,表被动。对点自测用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesomebirds(fly)inthesky.

2.Therearesomeoldpeople(lookafter).

【答案】1.flying2.lookedafter[命题点二]show的用法

●Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的研究表明,超过5亿人的母语为英语。◎观察思考:1.show表明;说明;告知showsb.thewayto...

2.showsb.+疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式

3.show+从句

【答案】1.告诉某人去……的路2.向某人示范……3.表明/显示……对点自测翻译下列句子1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothestation?________________________________________

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