全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-

第页专题四一Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.DidthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexistE．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案：1．D前面提到．..havenotyetbeeninvented。既然是没被独创，接下来的应当是D项：我们应当如何帮忙我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好打算呢？2．A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此处及做饭有关，故A项(激励孩子跟你一起做饭)正确。3．C既然本部分及创建力有关，那应当是以新的方式来思索问题，故C项正确。4．F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项(我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题)正确。5．G由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas可知，此处及沟通实力有关，故G项正确。二TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．2，3. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsalready__2__ Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1．B依据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的缘由有三个，实力,金钱及时间，并分别对金钱及时间作了讲解并描述，故空处应简单叙述实力，故选B项。2．G本段主题句thinkahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前安排可以节约后面的很多工作”。3．C依据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应当填C项，“制作三,四条吧。”4．A空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样实力会越来越高。故选A项。5．F依据上下文语境。由下文不要让劳碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。所以空处应当是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。三Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long­termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two­thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticetherule:every20minutes,takea20­secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.文章大意：本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案：1．B从下一句话Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck可知答案。2．C上一句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是特别重要的。可知，空格处应当意为：太阳镜会爱护你的视力。3．G依据文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知，本段说的是用眼要留意休息，故本题选G项。4．A本段说的是饮食对于爱护眼睛的重要性，故此处填A项。5．F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应当为：否则你会眼疼或者更严峻的状况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。四EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由很多，应当如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。答案：1.G前面连续有几个howto...提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应当用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。2．D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D项当中的original是关键词，应当“考虑一下探讨成果的类型，并应检查原始探讨的调查报告”。3．F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着肯定会导致某个结果(thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的缘由被错误的解读，故选F项。4．B由空格前面的句子“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.”可知此处应选B项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。5．A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应当找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。五TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong­termdisruptions(中断)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(设施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海运)．Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally,nationally,orinsomecases,internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However,risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.__4__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2012Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.__5__Itwasa12­carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A．Withthetransportindustry,manypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B．Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”．C．Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.D．Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry,anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E．Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F．Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G．Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surface,seaandairtransport.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值￡750亿，它确保商品,服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。答案：1．G考查上下文的语境理解实力。依据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面：陆地上，海上和空中运输，故选G。2．D考查上下文的语境理解实力。依据后面的careeropportunities，可知，这里的意思应当是：因为行业规模的扩大，有大量的就业机会。应选D。3．C考查上下文的语境理解实力。前一句是：有一些工作须要轮班工作。后一句是：依据角色，旅行也可能须要在本地，在全国范围内，或在某些状况下，在国际上。故C项(这可能意味着晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4．F考查上下文的语境理解实力。依据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人运用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F(这是因为交通建设工作进行全部必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。)前后一样。5．B考查上下文的语境理解实力。在2012年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅须要7分钟的时间。故选B前后一样。六DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.African­Americansareathigher­than­averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的。答案：1．G依据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范围内越来越严峻，最终用Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable表示转折。故G项符合上下文。2．E依据其后面—句Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth。故E项说明符合上下文。3．C依据其后面一句Menarealsofacingthesameproblem。故C项符合上下文。4．A依据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻挡心脏病。故A项正确。5．D依据下面的例子Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.，说明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作用。七HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__1__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__2__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__3__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__4__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__5__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，假如弄不好，是很苦痛的阶段，文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。答案：1．C考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加坚固的自我形象，所以选C。2．B考查段落大意。依据这段的句子：Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.可知这段主要讲的是：要和好人交朋友，所以选B。3．D考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.可知：要练习主动的想法，所以选D。4．E考查句意理解和上下文。依据下文：Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.可知：做自己的事情，不要仿照别人，所以选E。5．F考查句意理解和上下文。依据这段的小标题：LoveHighSchool.可知：要爱上高中，所以选F。八CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.__1__Thenextstageis“thehostility(敌意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.__2__Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.__3__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.__4__Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A．Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B．Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.C．Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D．Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E．Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F．Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G．Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.答案：1．G依据Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.可知这里想说每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好，故选G。2．D依据Thenextstageis“thehostility(敌意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.__2__Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.可知这里想说你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D。3．B依据Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.__3__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选B。4．E依据Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.可知这里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。5．C依据Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege)．可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C。九Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.WhataretheconditionsinthiskindofreadingFirst,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__4__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A．Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B．Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C．Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D．Thewritermustbe“superior”tothereaderinunderstanding.E．Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.F．Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.G．Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.答案：1．E依据Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.故选E。2．C依据Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.可知这里想说我们可以很简单抓住材料的内容，故选C。3．B依据Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.故选B。4．D依据Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.可知这里想说作者肯定在理解方面高于读者，故选D。5．G依据Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.可知这里想说，除了获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，消遣，故选G。十Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferenceforbottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.__1__Bottledwaterismostlysoldinplasticbottles.__2__Processingtheplasticcanleadtheharmfulchemicalsintothewatercontainedinthebottles.Thechemicalscanbetakeninthebodyandcausephysicaldiscomfort.__3__Bacteria(细菌)canincreaseinlargenumbersifthewateriskeptontheshelvesfortoolongorifitisexposed(暴露)toheatordirectsunlight.Theinformationonstorageandshipmentisnotalwaysreadilyavailabletoconsumers.__4__Besidesthesesafetyproblems,bottledwaterhasotherdisadvantages.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.About2.5milliontonsofcarbondioxidewasproducedin2012bytheproductionofplasticforbottledwater.__5__Accordingtooneresearch,90%ofthebottlesusedarenotrecycledandlieforagesinlandfills(填埋场)．A．DoyouliketodrinkbottledwaterB．ButisbottledwaterreallyanybetterC．That'swhyitpossiblycauseshealthproblems.D．Theproblemconcerningbottledwaterremainstobesettled.E．Healthriskscanalsoresultfromunfitstoreofbottledwater.F．Inaddition,bottledwaterproduceslargeamountofsolidwaste.G．Becauseofthis,bottledwatermaynotbeabetterchoice,comparedtotapwater.文章大意：很多人都偏爱瓶装水。其实瓶装水有卫生安全,造成全球变暖危害以及产生固体废物垃圾等很多问题。1．B考查上下文逻辑关系。前面讲人们偏爱瓶装水，后面讲的是瓶装水的危害。所以表示前后转折的B项符合语境。2．C前面讲的是瓶装水大多数是用塑料装的，后面讲的是塑料制品生产过程中产生的危害。所以C项承上启下，符合语境。3．E空后讲的是瓶装水的贮存可能带来细菌的大量滋生。所以E项“健康问题源于不合适的贮存”符合语境。4．G此句作为瓶装水有安全问题的总结发言，因为下一段就是安全问题之外的缺点了。所以G项总结上文，及第一空照应。5．F空后讲的是瓶装水造成的固体垃圾污染问题。所以F项符合语境。十一Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.__1__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.__2__◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.__3__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.__4__Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承诺)toyourself.◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.__5__Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.B．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C．Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.文章大意：怎样才能成为胜利的学生？他们的共同点是什么呢？本文给出了答案。1．A胜利的学生都被一种内在的动力剧烈地激励着，渴望把事情做好。在他们心中都有详细的职业目标。他们深知成败在于自己的努力。2．E及前面的主题句“Giveyourselfrewards(给自己奖赏)”对应的是E项。3．G该段讲的是胜利学生的学习习惯，所以G项符合语境。4．C空后的“Aftersettinggoals...”可知，此处是设立目标。5．B该段讲的是学习时间的利用，所以B项符合语境。十二HaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwantLet'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.__1____2__Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell­being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.__3__Soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.__4__Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.__5__Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedby