2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Here*sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday：you'retheCEOofa

smallbusiness,andthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenext

level.Whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismade

upofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerof

collaborationtofbcus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrent

had50employeesworkinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingandproduct

development.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6was

thattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7improvements

tothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard,9a

growthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineering

issuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoa

qualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawareness

byprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion14,upgrades

skyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderfbryourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstohaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeone

whocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.Thisleader

will16thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframefbrthe17ofthesegoals.

Thegrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardandsteering

themclearofdistractions.19attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermust

recognizewhentheseideasdon't20thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner.

1.[A]purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet

2.[A]define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate

3.[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially

4.[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example

5.[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional

6.[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem

7.[A]despite[B]unlike[C]through[D]besides

8.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again

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9.[A]inspected[B]created[C]expanded[D]reformed

10.[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal

11.[A]end[B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease

12.[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight

13.[A]contributing[B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transferring

14.[A]Asaresult[B]Atanyrate[C]Bytheway[D]Inasense

15.[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose

16.[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden

17.[A]announcement[B]assessment[C]adjustment[D]accomplishment

18.[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respectable

19.[A]Before[B]Once[C]While[D]Unless

20.[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,

CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut-anditis

theenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetresofplasticgrassissold

eachyearbutoppositionhasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelseaFlowerShow

hasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear'sevent,declaringittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyal

HorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthe

banbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.

EdHome,oftheRHS,said:"Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassis

justnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofits

environmentalbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingthe

environment.^^

TheRHS'sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfakegrass

causes.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto"cutthroughthegreen-wash“ofartificialgrass,already

hasmorethan20,000followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosigntwopetitions,onecallingfbra

banonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan"ecologicaldamage^^taxonsuchlawns.

Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpactwith

naturallawns,whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustry

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alsopointsoutthatrealgrassrequiresconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatments

andthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustryalsoclaimsthatpeople

wholayfakegrassspendanaverageof£500ontreesorshrubsfbrtheirgarden,whichprovides

habitatfbrinsects.

Inresponsetoanotherpetitionlastyearaboutbanningfakelawns,whichgathered30,000

signatures,thegovernmentrespondedthatithas“noplanstobantheuseofartificialgrass.

Itadded:HWeprefertohelppeopleandorganizationsmaketherightchoiceratherthan

legislatingonsuchmatters,Howevertheuseofartificialgrassmustcomplywiththelegalandpolicy

safeguardsinplacetoprotectbiodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,whilemeasuressuchasthe

strengthenedbiodiversitydutyshouldservetoencouragepublicauthoritiestoconsidersustainable

alternatives.^^

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass.

[A]isharmfilltotheenvironment

[B]isahottopicingardeningcircles

[C]isoverpraisedintheannualshow

[D]isruiningtheviewofwestLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners1.

[A]disappointmentwiththeRHS

[B]resistancetofakegrassuse

[C]angerovertheproposedtax

[D]concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagraph4,supportersoffakegrasspointout.

[A]thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

[B]thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass

[C]thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

[D]thechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.Whatwouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialgrass?

[A]Urgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

[B]Takemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality.

[C]Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

[D]Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives.

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass.

[A]isbeingimprovedcontinuously

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[B]hasseenamarketsharedecline

[C]isbecomingincreasinglyaffordable

[D]hasbeenacontroversialproduct

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovcmmenfsideasforpluggingthechronicfundinggap

ofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit*sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtent

inYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Butthegovernmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,they

haveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersand

otherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbeacure-all.Campgroundsare

atinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,

onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300

millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetabreakfromthecommercial

drumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.Aneconomicsurvey

of700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamountofmoneyto

makesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentssaidtheywouldbe

willingtopayadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenationalparks.

ThenationalparksprovidegreatvaluetoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandassymbols

ofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositive

impactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,

andofcoursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,workingwiththousands

oflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotecthistoricalsitesandtobringthestoriesofthese

placestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly$3billionayeartothenational

parksystem-anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars)withtheexception

ofaonetimeboostin2009.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedbymorethan50%

since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

26.whatproblemareU.S.nationalparksfacedwith?

[A]Declineofbusinessprofits

[B]Inadequatecommercialization

[C]Lackoftransportationservices

[D]poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay.

[A]spoilvisitorexperience

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[B]helppreservenature

[C]bringoperationalpressure

[D]boostvisitstoparks

28.Accordingtoparagraph5mostrespondentsinthesurveywould.

[A]gotothenationalparksonaregularbasis

[B]advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks

[C]agreetopayextraforthenationalparks

[D]supportthenationalparks*receivereforms

29.TheNationalParksarevaluableinthatthey.

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomeforthelocals

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatnationalparksystem___

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortage

B.isabletomeetvisitordemands

C.isinneedofnewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedoffundingincrease

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,suggests

ColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In2011,Sparrowledastudyinwhich

participantswereaskedtorecord40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich*seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,“

fbrexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,whiletheotherhalf

weretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinfbnnation

whenquizzedonitlater,becausetheyknewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,a

groupwasaskedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.Theydidn*t

remembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inotherwords,human

memoryisnotdeterioratingbut''adoptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,9,Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddrivefbrourmemories,a

processknownas"cognitiveoffloading.^^Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,

andotherhumans.Yourfathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,forinstance.

Someworrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsociety,butSparrowseesanupside.Perhaps,

5

shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfromafocusonindividualfactsand

memorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinkingsomethingthatisnotavailableonthe

Internet."Ipersonallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings,“

Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.Thereisno

experimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrote

psychologistsChristopherChabrisandDanieLJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrain

morethanreadingdidamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24participantsat

theSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Los

Angeles.

“TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhaveto

imaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,“observespsychologyprofessor

BenjaminStorm.C4Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?At

thispoint,wedon*tknow.^^

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill.

[A]analyzeinformationindetail

[B]collectinfbnnationefficiently

[C]switchitsfocusofmemory

[D]extenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof"cognitiveoffloading“.

[A]helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

[B]keepsourmemoryfromfailing

[C]Enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

[D]lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?

[A]Itmayreformourlearningapproach

[B]Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

[C]Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology

[D]Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking

34.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.

[A]requiresfurtheracademicresearch

[B]ismoststudiedinolderadults

[C]isreflectedinourreadingspeed

[D]dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

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35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat.

[A]ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

[B]theInternetisweakeningourmemory

[C]memoryexerciseisamustfbrourbrains

[D]ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.That'samildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthatparents

oftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.In

adolescence,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverything

becomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesametime,

oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecomerebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,byEvelineCroneoftheUniversityof

Londonandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagersgohandinhand.

Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicy

makersconcentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemthatneededtobesolved.Thenew

workemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellasrisk.

TheresearchersstudiedttprosociaF,andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childrenandyoung

adults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionnairesabouthowoftenthey

didthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriend,or

rebelliousandnegative,likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasesasyoubecomeateenagerandthen

fadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholdsfbr

prosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreportthattheydid

thingslikeunselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityandrebelliousness.The

teenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesof

adolescenceseemtodeveloptogether.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?One

ideaisthatteenagebehaviorisrelatedtowhatresearcherscall"'rewardsensitivity."Decision-making

alwaysinvolvesbalancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts.<4Rewardsensitivity^^measureshow

muchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards—winningthegame,impressinganew

friend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,likeprosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,

seemstogoupinadolescenceandthendownagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,thechance

thatsomethingexcitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn'tseemtooutweightheeffortof

7

gettingupoffthecouch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto

[A]developoppositepersonalitytraits

[B]seethewordinanunreasonableway

[C]havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

[D]showaffectionfortheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatCrone'sstudy.

[A]exploresteenagers*socialresponsibilities

[B]examinesteenagers,emotionalproblems

[C]providesanewinsightintoadolescence

[D]highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone*sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior?

[A]Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate

[B]Itiscultivatedthrougheducation

[C]Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence

[D]Ittendstopeakinadolescence

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatteenagers

[A]overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

[B]carealotaboutsocialrecognition

[C]becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

[D]endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

[A]Whyteenagersareself-contradictory.

[B]Whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive.

[C]Howteenagersdevelopprosociality.

[D]Howteenagersbecomeindependent.

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PartB

Directions:Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumnto

itscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethepriceof

newhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartofgovernmentplansto

reducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energy

efficiencyandheating,andstatethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectric

vehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustryexperts

saytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabour

costsarealreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthemeasureswillrequire

newmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled."Allthiscomesatanincreased

costduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,"he

says.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheir

home,willbedirectlyaffected."Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,heexplains.

“Therearenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindowsor

doorsmustbehighlyinsulated.

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whiletherearenewlimitsonthe

amountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsforextensions.

“Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthefloorareatoprevent

heatloss,*1hesays.

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofileplansjust

beforethedeadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,

andcangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogobackand

submitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuildAviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverallpriceswillincrease

asaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear.*'Whilstadmirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothe

costofhousebuildingatatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership/

saysJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers."Anaverageextensionwill

probablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthankstothenewregs.”

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycomedown.

9

Butnotintheimmediatefuture.nAsthemarketplaceadaptstothenewrequirements,andthe

technologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,

butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition.,,hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableandenergy-efficient

homes,addsAndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects."Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostover

timeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethat

benefitovertime.”

A.Theriseofhomepricesisatemporarymatter.

41.BrianBerryB.Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

42.GarethBelshamC.Therewillbespecificlimitsonhomeextensionstopreventheat

loss.

43.MarcusJeffordD.Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.

44.JohnKellyE.Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhatthey

canafford.

45.AndrewMellorF.Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsinclude

newwindowsordoors.

G.Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonontheANSWER

SHEET.(15points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemsaboutnature.Andhe

wasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofthe

naturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworld

andmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbe

dramatic,funny,beautiful,movingandinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,even

beforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedto

songandevenwhenwrittenitisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolife

whentheyarerecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo,becausetherhythmandsounds

ofthewordsbecomeclearer.

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SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions：

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSundayandyourfriendDavidasksyouwhich

oneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s)

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET

Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail,use“LiMing”instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describeandinterpretthechartand

2)giveyourcomments.

Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

healthliteracy健康素养

2011-2021我国居民健康素养水平

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题

11

参考答案与解析

Section1UseofEnglish

1.B【考点】上下文和词汇识别

【解析】根据上下文语意，makeaniceprofit在这里表示“做的很好”，其他三个选项

purchase"购买"，connection"联系"，bet"打赌"不符合上下文语意。

2.C【考点】上下文和词汇识别

【解析】根据上下文语意，“你需要优先考虑团队成长"，prioritizesth.表示“优先考

虑某事”，符合上下文语义。其他三个选项define”下定义",predict"预测"，appreciate

“欣赏；增值”，不符合上下文语意。

3.A【考点】上下文和词汇识别

【解析】根据上下文语意，“它有助于团队合作以专门专注于寻找团队成长的方法”，

exclusively”仅仅；专门"，符合语意。其他三个选项temporaril