辽宁2023年大连中考英语试卷试题及答案解析

大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试

英语

注意事项：

1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共72分）

I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

——sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I

3.——canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.

A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn

5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It_______throughVienna.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

6.——youcookdishes?

一Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________ifsveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld

10.Allofus_________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

试卷第1页，共12页

11.一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwe

visit

12.一Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?

一Oh,yes.

A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!C.You'rewelcome!D.rdloveto.

IL完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

HowlongissansheintheidiomtuibiSQ几（退避三舍）？

Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance（是巨离）.Onesheisas13as30li.

Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC—476

BC）,PrinceChong9eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He14to

traveltootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportant

guestand15himafbast（盛宴）.HeaskedChong'er,"IfyourulestateofJinone

day,howwouldyouthankme?”"Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothing

thatyoulike,“Chong5ersaid.However,theking16askedforsomething.Finally,

Chong'ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat（撤退）SQ几s/zeifweeverfight.^^

Later,Chong'er17tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalled

Wengong.Bothofthetwo18wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.They

wenttowarwitheachother.

JinWengongdidn't19hispromise.Heaskedhissoldierstoretreatsanshein

Chengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowed

them.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded（包围）them.20,Jinwonthe

war.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomean

retreatingtoavoidaconflict（冲突）.

13.A.muchB•largeC.farD.fast

14.A.offeredB.wantedC.failedD.promised

15.A.servedB.passedC.showedD.paid

16.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.still

试卷第2页，共12页

17.A.movedB.returnedC.walkedD.got

18.A.personsB.countriesC.friendsD.states

19.A.breakB.makeC.keepD.accept

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.IntheendD.Aboveall

III.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Passage1

TEENAGERFORUM（论坛）

SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC

Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory（必修的）subjectatyourschool,what

Ide

woulditbe?Why?

17:25Feb.

18,2023

Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.

Accordingtosomesurveys（调查），manymiddleschoolstudentsdon't

,•,•卜

haveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithout

compass（指南针）.

cy

Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthem

18:30

discovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemore

Feb.18,2023

confidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.

LIKE（38）REPLY

口Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage（手语）.Notmanypeopleknow

howtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbe

veryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.

WilliamThiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfbrtunate（幸运的）with

19:20respect（尊重）.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（17）REPLY

试卷第3页，共12页

rdsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudents

juareaddictedto（上瘾）theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausethey

can'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelp

stinstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleada

19:46healthylife.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（58）REPLY

21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto.

A.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterests

C.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence

22.FromWilliam'ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.

A.likeplayinggamesB.havedifficultyinlearning

C.havehearingproblemsD.haveacleardirectioninlife

23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?

A.Learningsignlanguage.B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.

C.HavingmoreITlessons.D.Addingatime-managementclass.

24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Adviceforschoollife.B.Onemoresubjectatschool.

C.After-schoolactivities.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.

Passage2

Raywasanaughty（淘气的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andhenever

lostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimself

thathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.

“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygave

anexcuseandrefused,<4Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.

Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"'Pleasehelpmesolvethismath

problem.^^“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.

OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious（珍贵的）pen!Heconsidereditashis

luckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.

WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewentto

hismotherforhelp,t4Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatest

试卷第4页，共12页

tomorrow.^^

Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,"I'msorry.FmgoingoutwithAunty

Christme.^^

Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmylucky

pen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I'msorry,Ray.Ihaveto

revisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste.9,Jackreplied.

Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypen

tohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.^^saidhismother.

“Manythanks.saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.

Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.

25.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.

A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?

A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend^help.

C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.

27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?

A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.

C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?

A.Askingforhelpnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingforexcusesfbrourselves

useless.

Passage3

InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,thereare

nohorns（竦！J歹I）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselves

heard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

“Listen,“saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长），openingthewindowsofhisoffice.From

thestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices."'Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalong

thisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeople

livinghere.

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity."Thehistorical

试卷第5页，共12页

cityisdead,“hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftraffic

accidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewho

hadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeup

withagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）

cars.

ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见

的）.CO2emissions（升F放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,making

itlivelyagain.

Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,

said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityis

cleaner,quieterandsafer.^^RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycities

aroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein^^asPontevedra.

“Evenifit'sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,sheadded.

29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa（n）cityinSpain.

A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded

30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra'smainproblem?

A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.

C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.

31.Theunderlinedword"benefits“probablymeans”“inEnglish.

A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.symbols

32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.

C・Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.D.Totellwhypeoplelikelivingin

Pontevedra.

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acitywithoutcars.B•Thepathtoacity'sprogress.

C.Agoodplanforacity.D・ThechangesofPontevedra.

B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。

Passage4

试卷第6页，共12页

Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexercise

Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercising

isn'tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.

Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,we

breathethroughournose.34Notreally.

Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过

滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使...湿润）theair.However,

whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧

气）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmore

heavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.

35

However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.___

36Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）

andotherhealthproblems.

Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.This

meansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenext

twosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargest

amountofoxygen.

37Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthis

agoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.While

doinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburn

morefatandkeepyoufitter.

A.Lefsgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.

B•Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn'tenough.

C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.

D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?

E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.

F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?

试卷第7页，共12页

IV.情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整,

有两项为多余选项。

Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.

Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewill

beanexhibitionthere.

Tony:39Whafstheexhibitionabout?

Darning:It'saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.

Tony:40I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?

Darning:Ateighto'clock.

Tony:41

Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.

Tony:OK.42

Darning:Seeyou.

A.Lefsgo.

B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Oh,rdliketoseeit.

E.Whafsthematter?

F.ThisisDarning.

G.Oh,ifsveryniceofyoutoaskme.

G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.

第II卷非选择题(共68分)

V.词汇运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分,

共6分)

43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he)

44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)

45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

试卷第8页，共12页

48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）

B.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思

完整。每个词或短语限用一次。

ThefatherofChina'sspaceprogram

importantbeabletostopteachercenter

QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmodemtimes.

Peoplecallhimthe'"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram^^fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelop

thecountry'sfirstrockets（火箭），missiles（导弹）andsatellites（人造卫星）.HehelpedChina

becomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.

QianwasbominShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthen

tookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUSAin

1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）,wherehe

becameanexpert（专家）inaerodynamics（空气动力学）andjetpropulsion（喷气推进）.Oneof

hisuniversity50atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.

QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,

andhesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,he

decidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfrom

leavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he53

returntoChina.

workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfully

Backhome,Qianatonce54helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.He

startedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedon

manyimportantspace55.In1960,China9sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewere

launched（发射）56.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.Itislargelybecause

ofQian's57thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonly

thethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.

Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe58

forhisgreatcontributions（贡献）.Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficult

试卷第9页，共12页

times,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.

VI.阅读理解（二）（本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

Passage5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we'vegotsomeeasy

waysofgoinggreen.

•Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyour

bittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyou

need.

•Usereusablebottles

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reout

andabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.

•Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Trytoeatlessmeat.Ifsasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.

Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.

-Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）

Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlive

withoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient

（节能的）temperature.

-Wiseupto（意识到）recycling

Youdon'tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becoming

aless“throwaway“societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don'tthrowawayperfectlygood

thingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothers

orlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.

Knowmoreaboutnature

There?snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoors

andintonature!Whetherit'srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.

59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?

60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?

试卷第10页，共12页

61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?

62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?

63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?

64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?

VII.写

A.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

65.老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。

TheteacheroftentellsusnottoIfsrude.

66.请问，这附近有书店吗？

Excuseme,______________________________________

67.大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。

andthatiswhyIlovethecity.

68.去年大明入选了学校足球队。

69.如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。

B.书面表达（共20分）

70.生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态

度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是

李华，班级即将举行以“Donotworry.Behappy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇

短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。

内容提不：

（1）Whatmadeyouunhappy?

（2）Howdidithelpyougrowasaperson?

要求：

（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

试卷第11页，共12页

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

(3)词数80左右。

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B

【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。

考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From

从...起，来自。sixyears“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。

考查代词oWe我们；They他们；You你;I我。根据“TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld"

可知，此处指的是“罗宾逊一家”，应用they代替，故选B。

3.D

【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。

考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Onaclear

day,mostofLondon.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。

考查时态。根据“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.“可知，

强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。

5.C

【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。

考查时态。根据"TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事

实，用一般现在时，主语是13谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。

6.A

【详解】句意:——你会做菜吗？——是的，我能。但它们很简单。

考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,lean."可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，表示“能，会”，故

选Ao

7.D

【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当...时；because因为。空格前后表达的

是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

8.A

答案第1页，共10页

【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。

考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。

9.C

【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“TheQatarWorldCup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态

是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

10.D

【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。

考查时态。根据"sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过

去时”结构，故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意：一你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？一下周日。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“NextSunday.”可知，

从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。

12.B

【详解】句意：一爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机吗？一哦，可以。给你！

考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Hereitis给你；You'rewelcome不客气；I'dloveto

我很乐意。根据“Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?”及"Oh,yes.”可知，此处应是给对方相机，B

选项符合语境，故选B。

13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C

【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。

13.句意：一舍是30里远。

much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“Ones力eisas...as30可知,一舍是30

里远。故选C。

14.句意：他想去其他州。

offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败；promised承诺。根据"He…totraveltootherstates.”

可知，他想去其他州。故选B。

15.句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。

served服务；passed通过；showed展不；paid付钱。根据“King,ChengwangofChusawhimas

答案第2页，共10页

animportantguestand...himafbast（盛宴）.”可知，楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。

16.句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。

always总是；already已经；just只；still仍然。根据“However,theking...askedfbrsomething.”

可知，楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。

17.句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。

moved移动；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根据"Chong'er…tohishomestateofJinand

becameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。

18.句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。

personsA;countries国家；firiends朋友；states州。根据"Bothofthetwo…wantedtobecome

strongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。

19.句意：晋文公没有食言。

break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根据"JinWengongdidn't…hispromise.Heasked

hissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.“可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。

20.句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。

Infact事实上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根据"…,Jinwonthewar.”

可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。

21.C22.C23.D24.B

【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。

21.细节理解题o根据“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.“可知，

露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearing

problems."可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"I'dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.“可知，贾斯汀建议增加一

门时间管理课程。故选D。

24.主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”

的讨论。故选B。

25.B26.D27.D28.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在

答案第3页，共10页

获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。

25.推理判断题o根据“Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,"Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmy

homework.'"和"'Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself/repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.^^

可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据"Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.^^

和“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”可知,雷需

要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反

应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据"Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.^^

和“Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossiblefbrhim.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。

故选C。

29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。

29.推理判断题。根据“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,

instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧

嚣，故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleave

havedoneso.”可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。

31.词义猜测题。根据"Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）are

downby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故现在

很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这

个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。

32.段落大意题。根据“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是

为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。

33.最佳标题题。根据"InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthe

city,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfi*omcarengines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述

了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽

车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文