山东省山师附中届高三英语最后一次模拟考试

PAGEPAGE12山东省山师附中2012届高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题2012.06本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.51毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatistheman’sfavoritefree-timeactivity?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Homework.B.Computer.C.Books.4.Wherewillthewomanfirstgoafterwork?A.Thecinema.B.Themarket.C.Therestaurant.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganapology.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Ill.B.Tired.C.Nervous.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Atanairport.C.Atastation.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?A.Gettheoldman’sbag. B.Helptheoldmanup. C.Collecthismoney.9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Apoliceman.请听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10.Whyhaven’ttheyseeneachotherlately?A.Themanhasbeentothestates.B.Themanhasbeenbusy.C.Themanhasbeenill.11.Whydoesthemancometotheplace?A.Toreportforduty.B.Todobusiness.C.Tohavedinner.请听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthefatherinterestedin?A.Singinganddancing.B.Gift-making.C.Football.13.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Apieceofsportsequipment.B.Amusicalinstrument.C.Acomputergame.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthefamily?A.Thefatherunderstandshisdaughterbetter.B.Thedaughterisnothardworking.C.Themotherisoutofwork.请听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Hegotlostinbadweather.C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.请听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.C.Hewasnotinterestedineducation.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;不填22.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played B.hadplayed C.haveplayedD.wasplaying23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.atB.fromC.beneath D.beyond24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim. A.Inneed B.Incase C.Innotime D.Inotherwords25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitiveB.freshC.similarD.patient26.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.A.impression B.thought C.concern D.appearance27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.A.where B.what C.that D.which28.—Icangiveyouarideifyoulike.—_____Thankyou.A.Mypleasure. B.Yes,please. C.Whatfor? D.Whynot?29.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickupB.turndownC.makeoutD.comeacross30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything31.—Whendidyoucomeback?—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.werelisteningD.havebeenlistening32.______asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.A.CompletedB.CompletingC.HavingcompletedD.Tobecompleted33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.totallyD.shortly34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whether35.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtimeB．comeon C．don’tworry D．takeiteasy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight36.Iworkedina37doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun38thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate39homeandmyhusband,beingthe40person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe41Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto42formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor43tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust44afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe45inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking46.Oneofthemwas47tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe48?”Alookof49crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)50sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo51that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright52me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto53.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband54,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s55tobelate.”36.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache37.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy38.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler39.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working40.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful41.A.as B.since C.while D.if42.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search43.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money44.A.reached B.visited C.called D.left45.A.skilled B.helpful C.experienced D.active46.A.comments B.promises C.jokes D.offers47.A.only B.still C.even D.ever48.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel49.A.panic B.relief C.sadness D.peace50.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie 51.A.partly B.properly C.exactly D.perfectly52.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind53.A.goup B.diedown C.speedup D.turndown54.A.teased B.shouted C.burst D.laughed55.A.possible B.special C.good D.safe第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewebsiteFarmersOcallsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeonFarmersO,butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sHeartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,,saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.56.JerryMillerstartedinorderto.A.helpfarmers B.supporttraditionsC.understandfarmers D.representfarmers57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Shedislikescitylifestyle.B.Shepreferslatenightcoffee.C.Countrylifeisn’twellunderstood.D.It’stiringtogetupearly.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueof?A.Itsservicesarefree.B.Itprovidesdatingservices.C.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.D.FarmersinFrancecan’tbenefitfromit.59.Theauthorofthetextintendsto.A.advertiseforthetwowebsitesB.introducetwowebsitesC.encouragesocialactivitiesD.urgereaderstohelpfarmers60.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.allfarmersdesiremarriageB.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeopleC.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers’sociallifeBBrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''61.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.62.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.A.aftershepracticedinherspacebubbleB.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyC.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronautD.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble63.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.A.shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB.shebecamearealmusicalastronautC.sheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD.sheplayedwellandhadatalent64.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.B.Brave,kindandhardworking.C.Lovely,braveandkind.D.Nervous,kindandclever.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat:"_______".A.HelaughsbestwholaughslastB.It'snevertoooldtolearnC.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.OnegoodturndeservesanotherCEatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.D"It'sthistimeofyearwhentheweatherstartswarmingupandfrogsstartbreeding-buttheyhaven'tbeenbreeding,"saysJohnWilkinson,researchandmonitoringofficerattheAmphibianandReptileConservationTrust(ARC).Amphibians(两栖动物)arejustoneofthegroupsofanimalsthatnatureobserversfearmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyear,asgroundwaterlevelsareevenlowernowthanintheinfamouslydrysummerof1976,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs(Defra).AccordingtotheUK'sCentreforHydrologyandEcologytheaveragerainfallsofarthiswinterhasbeenthelowestsince1972."Ifpondsdryuptotally,"saysMr.Wilkinson,"youcouldhavelotsofdeadtadpoles."Drierandwindierconditionscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforjuvenileamphibianstosurvivetheirjourneysbetweenwethabitats.ButPeterBrotherton,thebiodiversitymanagerforNaturalEngland,saysthat"droughtispartofnature'scycle",and,atpresent,alotofanimals,plantsandinsectsarestillinhibernation.Thismeansthatthepopulationpictureisunclear."However,whenwegetextremeevents,wegetanimalsdying,"hesays."Andwhatisworryingisthatnormallyatthistimeofyearweexpectsoiltobenearsaturation（湿润）afterwinter." CharlieKitchin,theRSPB'ssitemanageroftheNeneWashesinCambridgeshire,saysthe2,000-acrewetlandandgrasslandareaisnowstrugglingfollowingtwowinterswithrelativelylittlewinterrainandnoflooding.Onespeciesthatcouldsuffer,hesays,istheblack-tailedgodwit（黑尾豫）."Thereareonly50breedingpairsinthecountry,andwehave40ofthem,andeverythingisbone-dry,"MrKitchinsays.Butonebadnestingseason,hesays,is"nottheendoftheworld"."Oneofthefeaturesoffloodplainsisthatthey'revolatileanyway,"headds."Butiftheyfailtobreedanotheryear,thepopulationislikelytodipagain."71.Accordingtothepassageanimalsmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyearmainlydueto________.A.drought B.hibernation C.windierconditions D.extremeevents72.WhatreallyworriesPeterBrothertonisthat________. A.droughtispartofnature’scycle B.animalsarestillinhibernation C.soilatthistimeisfarfromsaturation D.thepopulationofanimalsisstillunclear73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCharlieKitchin’swords? A.Droughthassofarcontinuedfortwowinters. B.Animalscouldsurviveonebadnestingseason. C.Theblack-tailedgodwitisindangerofextinction. D.40black-tailedgodwitsliveintheNeneWashes.74.Theunderlinedwordvolatileinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________. A.losingwater B.undergoingchanges C.breedinganimals D.sufferingflood75.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat______________. A.groundwaterlevelsthissummerarelowerthanthoseof1976B.theaveragerainfallthisyearhasbeenthelowestsince1972 C.windierconditionscouldalsocausesomeamphibians’death D.floodingplaysnousefulroleinwetlandsandgrasslands第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（第77题2分，第76、78、80题3分，第79题4分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案定到答题卡相应的位置上（清注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Thekidsgethomefromschool—tired,hungryandlookingforentertainment.Thelastthingtheywanttodoistogetonwiththeirhomework.However,atthisverytime,parentsoftenremindthekidstodotheirhomeworkbynagging（唠叨）andcajoling（哄骗）.Ifthatdoesn’twork,homeworkwarsbreakout.Butwithsomebasicrulesandgoodhabits,theycanbeavoided.[2]Whenitcomestopreparingyourkidsforhomeworksuccess,oneofthefirstthingstobeginistheenvironmenttheyareworkingin.Notallchildrenwilllikeworkingaloneintheirbedrooms.Comechildrenmightprefertostudyatthekitchentable,andprovidingthatlocationworksforthefamily,there’snoreasontoforcethemintoanotherroom.[3]Trytokeepthehouserelativelyquietandfreeofdistractions.Ifyou’reworriedyoucan’tprovidetherightequipmentorenvironmentathome,seewhetherthelocallibrarycouldofferanalternativeplacetostudy.Also,someschoolswillofferhomeworkclubs,wherestudentscancompletehomeworkandseekhelpfromasupervisingteacherifneeded.[4]Onceyou’vegotthestudyenvironmentsorted,thinkaboutwhenitis_____forhomeworktobedone.Ifchildrenareoldenoughtomakeplans,itcanbeworthsittingdowntogetherandbreakingprojectsintosmallertaskstobecompletedondifferentnights.Thiscanstopkidsformfeelingoverwhelmed（被压垮）anditalsoteachesthemtimemanagementskills.[5]Ifyoufollowtheaboverules,youcanavoidhomeworkwarsdownthetrack.Andiftensionsarerisingathomearoundhomework,rememberthatalittlebitofkindnesscangoalongway.76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan12words)(3分)______________________