2024高考英语重点必修第三册

必I修I第三册

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

学案1练学核心单词

加黑体词语是必修第二册UNIT5的语言知识复现，如有遗忘请及时回顾。

划t点教材对接一号.

—通教材才能百通

I.TodayDsfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures(figure),importantevents,

andreligions(religion).

2.Naadammeans"games”inMongolian,anditisrepresented(represent)bythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,and

archery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!

3.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengathered(gather)in.

4.Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudiencedapping(clap)theirhandsandcheeringafterher

performance.

5.Theyareoccasions(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.

—知高考才会应对

1.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutely(absolute)norisk.(2022•新高考II卷)

2.Publicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyare

behindthewheel.(2022•新高考II卷)

J开穿

3.ItDsaffordable,anditDsgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.(2021•新高考I卷)

4.However,theytooksignificantly(significant)morewhentheactorwasthin.(2020•新高考I卷)

5.W:Whatdotheywant,areporter?

M:No,itDswhattheycallasalesrepresentative(represent).(2020・新高考I卷)

6.ReadersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessection

featured(feature)ineachvolume.(2020•新高考II卷)

划t点练通热考点.

1.rangen.0—②范围，界限vi.③包括④(在一定范围内)变化

练基础一单句语法填空

①Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.

(2022•浙江卷)

@Itcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.

(2021•全国乙卷)

®Thebookshadbeenranged(range)ingoodorderbeforeIleft.

©Thoughthetopicsranged(range)widely,alltheperformersprovedactiveinthediscussion.

提写作一试写佳句—背诵

⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。

Theculturalfestivalfeatureddiverseactivities.

⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。

TheactivitiesrangedfromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.

⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句

Theculturalfestivalfeatureddiverseactivities,rangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingreadingsalons.(2022•浙江

卷告知信)

2.reflectvt.①反射(光、热、声音等)②映出③显示;反映w：&vt.④反思;回想;仔细考虑

练基础一单句语法填空

①Historyisamirrorreflecting(reflect)reality.(2021•北京卷)

©Theysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflection(reflect)anddiscussion.(2021•天津卷)

③Iusemywalkingtimeasatimeofreflection(reflect),andyoucantakesometimetoreflecton/uponyourpast.

提写作一试写佳句一背诵

中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(短文)

©ChineseculturaltraditionsarereflectedinvariousMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrations.

3.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重

练基础一单句语法填空

®ThesenationalheroesincludingZhongNanshan,therespectableexpert,arewidelyrespectedfortheircontributions.We

areallrespectfultothem,(respect)

@Themomentyoumeetyourparents,dogivemyrespects(respect)tothem.

提写作一试写佳句一背诵

WerespectourEnglishteacher.Herteachingmethodsimpressusdeeply.(升级加黑体词徇式升级为定语从句)

-@WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacherwhoseteachingmethodsimpressusdeeply.

划q点练全易错点.

1.(typical),smalldeedscanmakearealdifferencetothoseinneed.

答案与解析Typically设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，表“通常”，填Typically。

2.Toourrelief,theoldcastleisstillinthe(origin)condition,whoseownerhasgreat(believe)intraditional

Chinesemedicine.

答案与解析original;belief第一空在句中作定语，修饰名词condition,应用形容词，表“最初的"，填original;第二空在句中作宾语，应填

beliefo

3.Yourdiscoveryprovestobeofgreat(significant),andthusweDdliketoexpressoursincere(congratulate)

toyou.

答案与解析significance;congratulations第一空在句中作宾语，且设空前是形容词great,故此处填名词significance;第二空在句中作

宾语，结合语境“表示祝贺”可知，此处填名词congratulations。

4.Weallconsiderthescenery(please)andweareall(joy)totalkwithourpreviousteachers.Wetalkedand

talked,laughing(merry).

答案与解析pleasing/pleasant;joyful;merrily第一空在句中作宾补，表“令人满意的;宜人的"，填形容词pleasing/pleasant;第二空在句

中作表语，表“高兴的”，填形容词joyful;第三空作状语，修饰非谓语laughing,应用副词，填merrily。

5.Moreover,(agriculture)developmentsimplymustbeaheadofeconomicdevelopment,whichis(absolute)

right

答案与解析agricultural;absolutely第一空在句中作定语，表“农业的"，填agricultural;第二空作状语，修饰形容词right,应用副词，填

absolutelyo

6.Asred(represent)life,wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture,theconductorlikestohavehishome

(decorate)withredlanterns.

答案与解析represents;decorated第一空在句中作谓语，表客观事实，应用一般现在时，填represents;第二空在"have+宾语+宾补”结

构中作宾补，decorate与hishome是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，填decoratedo

7.1(clap)myhandsforsilenceonstage,andtoldtheenergeticstudentswhere(harvest)thecrops.

答案与解析cl叩ped;toharvest第一空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语told时态一致，应用一般过去时，填d叩ped;第二空与特殊

疑问词where构成"疑问词+不定式”作宾语，填toharvesto

8.Theunemployedfancied(work)inthestore,which(feature)round-the-clockservice.

答案与解析working;featured第一空根据fancydoingsth.“想要做某事”可知，该空填动名词作宾语;第二空在从句中作谓语，与主句谓

语时态一致，用一般过去时，feature”是……的特征;以……为特色"，填featured。

9.Wehavealotof(respect)peoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.(2020•全国卷I)

答案与解析respectable设空在句中作定语，应为形容词，表“值得尊敬的”，填respectable。

1O.Butyoushouldalwayskeepityourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religious(belief)

andpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.(2020±S®ll)

答案与解析第一空为固定搭配，“记住”;第二空为名词复数的考查，前后一致，填

in;beliefskeepitinmindandbeliefs0

WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivalwas①whatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonly

forthedeliciousfood,butforthesignificantoccasion©whenourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforthefamilyreunion.No

matterhowfarawaytheywerefromhome,theywouldjustreturnintimeforit.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listening

©merrily(merry)totheadultschattingabouttheiryear.Iwouldbepleased④toset(set)offfireworks,decoratethehouse

⑤withlanternsandputupcoupletsonthedoor.Intheevening,itwastypicalofus©tosit(sit)aroundthetable,enjoying

®awiderangeoffoodand©gathering(gather)togetheragain.®Tobe(be)frank,thesimple,homemadedishestasted

moredeliciousthananything©cooked(cook)byatopchef.

根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇

Festivalshave®awiderangeoforigins.Somecomefrom©religions(religion),whilesomeareforfamous©figures

(figure)andsignificantevents.Theharvestfestivalisanimportantfestivalfullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegrateful©forthe

harvest.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhalls©withflowersandfruit,featuringanewlook.Today,

withfestivals©becoming(become)commercial,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Christmasisthebiggestoccasioninthe

West©whenpeoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,itistypicalofpeople⑧toenjoy(enjoy)the

roastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.

学案2掌握短语和句式

加黑体词语是必修第三册UNIT1的词汇复现，如有遗忘请及时回顾。

划t点教材对接高考.

一通教材才能百通

1.LaTomatinaisafestivaltaking(take)placeintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.

2.10mfinallybackhomenow,feeling(feel)reallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.

3.0nlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir

lovedones.

4.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking(take)advantageofthecelebrations.

5.Aftersinging(sing)somesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,waving(wave)theirarmsintheairasifthey

wereeagles.

—知高考才会应对

1.1walkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasnDtwiththeotherchildren.(2022・新高考I卷)

2.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore.(2022•新高

考II卷)

3.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoIDIIsetoffat7:40.(2021•新高考I卷)

4.1talsomakesiteasierforyoutobring(bring)upanythingthatyouareworriedabout.(2020•新高考II卷)

划《点练通热考点.

1.练通dress构成的短语

®ForchildrenonHalloweenitDstraditionaltodressupandcollectasmuchtastycandyaspossible.

②Shedressedherself(she)upandfoundnowheretoshowoff.

®Acouple,dressed(dress)ingracefulcoats,appearedwithshoppingbags.

®Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittookhimlongtogetdressed(dress).

♦微点牢记dress用法:①bedressedin穿着……，在句中作定语，状语或补语，用过去分词形式；②dressup(给……)乔装打扮；③dresssb.

给某人穿衣服。

r［教师微点］

1)dressoneselfupas...装扮成....

dressoneselfin…穿着....

dresssb.给某人穿衣服

2)be/getdressedin...穿着....

bedressedupas...装扮成...

2.练通afterall等短语

©Manygreatmindswereonceconsiderednotintelligentatall.Afterall,thosegreatpeopleprovedgreatlater.Tobegreat,

firstofall,onemustbesmart,confident,and,aboveall,honestandhard-working.Allinall,everyroadleadstoRome.Keep

inmind:Hardworkpaysoff.

©Therewereahundredpeoplepresentinall.

®Theboyishard-working,cheerfulandaboveallhonest.

3.练通advantage短语

补全句子

与开车相比,骑自行车上班有许多优势。

©Comparedtodriving,ridingbikestoworkhasmanyadvantages.

优势之一是我们同时得到锻炼。

②Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanworkoutatthesametime.

利用时间骑自行车不仅对你的健康有利也有利于环境。

③Takingadvantageoftimetorideistotheadvantageofyourhealthaswellastheenvironment.

句式升级（用非限制性定语从句和so合并①②③句）

-►④Comparedtodriving,ridingbikestoworkhasmanyadvantages,oneofwhichisthatwecanworkoutatthesametime,

sotakingadvantageoftimetorideistotheadvantageofyourhealthaswellastheenvironment.

r［教师微点］一一

take（full）advantageof（充分）禾!I用

gain/win/haveanadvantageoversb.比某人有优势;胜过，优于

tosb.Dsadvantage=totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利

beatanadvantage有优势

havetheadvantageof（doing）sth.有（做）某事的有利条件

Theadvantageof（doing）sth.isthat+表语从句（做）某事的优势是...

4.despite/inspiteof/though/although

①Although/Thoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecial

days.（2022•全国乙卷）

②ForsomestrangereasonIsleptlikeababydespite/inepiteofthenoise.

③Despite/Inspiteofmanyupsanddowns,hestillhasapositiveattitudetofailures.

④Inspiteof/Despitethefactthattheyhavenothingincommon,thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheach

other.

♦微点despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句（what从句除外）;though,

although与as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。

学案3最提分微写作

一短文（节日与风俗）

用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。

某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。

第一步斟酌词句靓化表达（加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇）

1.我很高兴在贵州苗族人庆祝端午节的时候去看望我姑姑。

［waspleasedtovisitmyauntinGuizhouProvincewhentheMiaopeoplewerecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival.（时间状语从句）

2.节日前,姑姑用糯米、枣、猪肉和竹叶包了一些美味的粽子。

Beforethefestival,myauntmadesomedeliciouszonuziusingglutinousrice,dates,porkandbambooleaves.

3.端午节那天，我们出发去看在湖上举行的龙舟赛，人们聚在公园观看比赛。

（普通表达）OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,weseiouttowatchdragonboatracestakingplaceonthelake.Therepeoplegatheredtoenjoy

thecompetition.（分词短语作定语）

（满分表达）OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,weoutlowatchdragonboa〔racestakingplaceonthelake,wherepeoplegatheredloenjoy

iherace.（非限制性定语从句）

4.端午节不仅为人们提供了一个体验当地文化魅力的机会，而且我们也能保留传统文化。

（普通表达）TheDragonBoatFestivalnotonlyprovidesachanceforpeoplel（）experienceihecharmofihelocalcullure,butwecanalsokeep

traditionalculturealive.（并歹U句）

（满分表达）NotonlydoestheDragonBoatFestivalprovideachanceforDeopletoexperiencethecharmofthelocalculture,butwecanalsokeep

traditionalculturealive.（倒装句）

第二步恰当过渡完美成文（请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇）

范文

IwaspleasedtovisitmyauntinGuizhouProvincewhentheMiaopeoplewerecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival.

Beforethefestival,myauntmadesomedeliciouszongziusingglutinousrice,dates,porkandbambooleaves.OnthedayoftheDragonBoat

Festival,wesetouttowatchdragonboatracestakingplaceonthelake,wherepeoplegatheredtoenjoytherace.

NotonlydoestheDragonBoatFestivalprovideachanceforpeopletoexperiencethecharmofthelocalculture,butwecanalsokeep

traditionalculturealive.

一（主题:社会温情）

根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。

一个衣衫褴褛的人向我走来。他从口

ApooHyRressedman①marchedlowardme,producedsome

袋里掏出一些零钱,放入捐款箱。我忍

changeQUJLQfhispQcketand.pulitinthedQnaliQnbox」

不住说:“谢谢您，先生。”他转身微笑。

couldnDthelpbutsay,-Thankyou,sir.«Heturnedtosmile.

他捐的钱不多，但对他来说显然很多OThemoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwasclearlyalotto

我继续愉快地唱歌。随着越来越多的him.②Icontinuedtosingmerrily.③Asmorepeople

人围过来鼓掌，我感到一股感激之情涌gatheredroundandclapped,④Ifeltawaveofgratitude

上心头，我的担忧也渐渐消失了。天气weHingupinsidemeandmyworrygraduallyfaded.Itwas

stillchillybutIwasbathedinthesunshineofkindness.

仍然很冷,但我沐浴在善行的阳光中。

仿写(仿效加曲线句)他走向商店，掏出一些钱，递给了店主。

⑤Hemarchedtowardtheshop,producedsomemoney,andhandedittotheshopowner.

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

学案1练学核心单词

加黑体词语是必修第三册UNIT1的语言知识复现，如有遗忘请及时回顾。

划t点教材对接高考.

—通教材才能百通

1.1sawherwhispering(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard(hear).

2.ManyAmericanscomplainedaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurance(insure)recently.

3.1n1954,shewaselected(elect)tothefirstNationalPeopleDsCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades(decade),she

heldmanypositions.

4.Feelinghurtbytherejection(reject),shebit(bite)herlipandquietlywalkedaway.

—知高考才会应对

1.Davidturnedtomewithtearsspilling(spill)outofhiseyes,sayingwithadeterminedvoice,MIwillrun."(2022•新高考I卷)

2.Youmightthinkaboutposting(post)whatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywonDtresultinauseful

response(respond).(2022・新高考I卷)

3.1toldhimhowharmful(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusing(use)moreeco-friendly

options.(2021•新高考I卷)

4.Anactorhired(hire)bytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.(2020・新高考I卷)

5.Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublish(publish)theirownwebsites.(2020•新高考II卷)

6.Nooneresponded(respond)andheassumedthatpeoplehadalreadyescaped.(2020•新高考II卷)

划一点练通热考点.

1.appointvt.①任命;委派②指定;约定

练基础一单句语法填空

®TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,whoatthattimewasappointed(appoint)by

PresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.(2021•新高考I卷)

@TorememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctorDsoffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwith

youtoyourappointment(叩point).(2020•新高考II卷)

③Hefailedtoturnupintheparkattheappointed(appoint)time.

提写作一试写佳句-背诵

他已养成了守约的习惯，从不违约。(短文)

④Hehasgotintothehabitofkeepinganappointmentandneverbreaksanappointment.

2.majorityn.大部分;大多数

练基础一单句语法填空

®Themajority(major)ofyoungerCanadiansaremorelikelytospeakanAsianlanguagethanoldergenerations.

②Themajoritywas/wereinfavorofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthemwereagainstit(be)

♦微点①“a/themajorityof+名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数;②themajority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复

数，也可以用单数。

3.assistvt.帮助;援助

练基础-单句语法填空

®Asanassistant,heassiststheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemakestheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)

②Youwillbeemployedtoassistin/withthedevelopmentofnewequipment.

③Theguidemanagedtoassistthetouriststofind(find)acomfortablehoteltolivein.

提写作一试写佳句-背诵

在老师的帮助下，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(短文)

④Withtheassistanceofmyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.(介词短语)

⑤Assistedbymyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.(分词短语作状语)

划q点练全易错点.

I.Theywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildren(weep)fromthecold.Inspring,thesnow

(replace)bymudoverice.(2022•全国乙卷改编)

答案与解析weeping;wasreplaced第一空在句中作宾补,children与weep是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补；第二空在句中

作谓语，且前一句是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时;主语thesnow与replace是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was

replacedo

2.1ntheviewofthe(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeone(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.

答案与解析retired;energetic第一空在句中作定语，修饰名词teacher,表“退休的"，填retired;第二空在句中作宾补，表“精力充沛的”，填

energetico

3.ThepencildoesnDtwritewell,soIshould(sharp)itbeforedrawingthegreatfigure.

答案与解析sharpen设空在句中作谓语，应用动词，空前是情态动词should,故填动词原形sharpen。

4.Theirmain(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen(sharp)inthepastdays.

答案与解析complaint;sharply第一空作主语，且空前是形容词main,结合谓语is可知，该空填单数名词complaint;第二空作状语，修饰

渭语，应用副词，填sharply。

5.1hadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis(marry),butI(reject).

答案与解析marriage;wasrejected第一空作介词on的宾语，且空前是his,故填名词marriage;第二空作谓语，故用一般过去时，主语I

与为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态，填

rejectwasrejectedo

6.We(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noone

(respond)untilnow.

答案与解析complained;hasresponded第一句时间状语是theotherday,故用一般过去时，填complained;第二句时间状语是until

now,应用现在完成时，填hasrespondedo

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,①themajorityofdoctorswerenotsatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditionsandincome,

especiallythosefromhospitalsinsmalltowns.Aphysicianworkinginalargepublichospitaloftenhastosee100patientsper

day.Theresearchers©conducting(conduct)thesurveyconcludedthatifhospitalsandclinicsservingthegeneralpublic

receivedmoresupport,itwouldhelptokeeptheirmedicalstafffrom©leaving(leave)theprofession,andthereforethe

publicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.

@Inresponsetoaquestionabout©tensions(tension)betweendoctorsandpatients,somerespondentscomplain©that

misleadingmediareportsaboutdoctorshavegreatly©harmed(harm)society,causingthepublictodistrustmedicalworkers.

根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇

Peopleoftentalkaboutwhat©morals(moral)andvirtueare.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,

ifanoldman©tripped(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredin@anaccident,whatwouldbe

yourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthim©torise(rise)orgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Yourbehaviourwillillustratewhat

yourmoralandlife©principles(principle)are.InLinQiaozhiDseyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedher⑥withtheir

lives,itwasvirtue©thatcarriedherthroughalifeofhard©choices(choose).

Aftergraduation,shedevotedherlifetoherwork,deliveringahugenumberofbabies.

学案2掌握短语和句式

加黑体词语是必修第三册UNIT2的词汇复现，如有遗忘请及时回顾。

划一点教材对接高考.

一通教材才能百通

I.Shepickedherself(she)upandlimpedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmoving(move)thestone

outoftheroad.

2.0newomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashing(crash)totheground.(trip-tripped一

tripping)

3.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeof

hardchoices.

4.Amoraldilemmaisasituationwhereyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake(make).

5.Andevenasshelaydying(die),herfinalthoughtswereforothers.

—知高考才会应对

1.0nourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.(2021•新高考I卷)

2Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhartDsfinalflight.

(2020•新高考I卷)

3.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.(2020,新高考I卷)

划查点练通热考点.

1.the+序数词+不定式作后置定语

©Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthe

PUMCHospital.

@Shenzhou-13crewmembersbecamethefirstChinesetospend(spend)thenationDsmostimportantfestival,theSpring

Festival,inouterspace.

@Inthe1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom

starvationinthewild.(全国I卷改编)

♦微点序数词或序数词修饰名词时，其后常用不定式作后置定语,此时不定式与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。

2.see等感官动词+宾语+宾补

®HelookedupandsawErichanging(hang)fromthebalcony.(2022•新高考II卷)

②Theretiredworkerwasseentodisappear(disappear)inthedistance.

@MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatch

up.(2020•浙江卷)

©Whilewalkinginthestreet,Inoticedhimbitten(bite)byadog.

©Now,Iseemychildrentaking(take)theirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylives

onfromgenerationtogeneration.(2020•全国卷II)

@Hesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhenheheardsomeoneknocking(knock)athisdoor.

♦微点“see+宾语+do”结构在被动语态中，do要改为todo形式。

3.wouldrather句式

®Sheresponded,MIDdratherstay(stay)singletostudyallmylife!"

@1wouldratherIhadcomplained(complain)tohimabouttheeventmyselfyesterday.

©Theenergeticphysicianwouldgoclimbingthisweekendratherthanwatch(watch)theboringmoviesindoors.

@1raisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedone(do)that

©Manygamedeveloperswouldratherthatthepublicenjoyed(enjoy)theirgamesforfree,andthatDswhyyoucanfind

somegreatpartsamongthem.

r［教师微点］

1)wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做....

2)wouldrather+sb./sth.did...(表对现在或将来的虚拟)宁愿某人做……

wouldrather+sb./sth.haddone…俵对过去的虚拟泞愿某人做了...

4.动词-ing形式作非谓语

©Idecidedtocommittocompleting(complete)theapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoung

peopleworking(work)toprotectnature.(2022•北京卷)

©Walking(walk)throughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,IamnolongerconfusedbythiscityDssoundsandsmells.(2022•浙江

卷)

©Knowing(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyou

areintheworld.(2022•全国甲卷)

@Ifyouarestrugglingtostaymotivated,considergiving（give）yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyouachieve.

©Wandering（wander）intheoldtowninthedaytime,onecanalwaysseetheelderlydancing（dance）inacirclewhilesinging

（sing）traditionalsongs.

©Havinglived（live）inseveralcountriesacrossthreecontinents,heisconsideredaworldwidecitizenbymanyofhisfriends.

®Hewasluckyenoughthathejustmissedbeinginjured（injure）intheaccident.

®AChinesedramadancehasmadeitsglobaldebut（首次亮相）abroad,causing（cause）anewwaveofdiscussiononthe

beautyofChineseculture.

♦微点①动词的・ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、补语和状语;②动词的・ing形式的时态和语态近几年高考虽未曾考查，备考时仍不

能忽视，一般式完成式主动式被动式

doing;havingdone;doing;beingdoneo

学案3最提分微写作

—短文（人物介绍）

用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。

第一步斟酌词句靓化表达（加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇）

1.我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThefirsttocometomymindisUncleLi.

2.从十年前起，他就被雇为我们社区的警卫。

Hehasbeenhiredasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.

3.虽然他的工作可能很无聊，但他从不抱怨，总是精力充沛。

Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,henevercomplainsaboutitandlendslobeenergeiic.

4.他不仅坚持工作，还花了大量时间帮助需要帮助的人。

（普通表达）Henotonlycarriesonworkingbinhealsospendsagreatdealoflimeassistingthoseinneed.

（满分表达）Notonlydoeshecarryonworkingbuthealsospendsagrealdealoftimeassistingthoseinneed.（倒装句）

5.由于他的美德和贡献，他被选为我们社区的模范。

Hehasbeenelectedasarolemodelinourcommunitybecauseofhisvimiesandconiributions.

第二步恰当过渡完美成文（请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如therefore等）

范文

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThefirsttocometomymindisUncleLi.

Hehasbeenhiredasaguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,henevercomplainsaboutitandtendsto

beenergetic.Notonlydoeshecarryonworkingbuthealsospendsagreatdealoftimeassistingthoseinneed.

Therefore,hehasbeenelectedasarolem