07必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.___________________n.典礼，仪式2.___________________n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾3.___________________n.进入，出场；入口；进入权4.___________________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的5.___________________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行6.___________________Vi.&.vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手7.___________________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进8.___________________n.收入，收益9.___________________n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守10.___________________n.一代人；代，一代；产生11.___________________n.来源；起源；源头12.___________________n.责任，义务；上班，值班13.___________________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理14.___________________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt.&vi.咬，叮15.___________________vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置16.___________________adj.方便的，省事的，便利的17.___________________vt.代表；为……代言；体现18.___________________n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎答案：1.ceremony2.custom3.entrance4.ordinary5.flight6.clap7.march8.ine9.honour10.generation11.source12.duty13.sort14.bite15.settle16.convenient17.represent18.tear二、用核心词汇1.decoratevt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→_________________n.装饰；装饰品→_______________adj.装饰的2.formaladj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→_______________adj.非正式的3.traditionn.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→_______________adj.传统的→_______________adv.传统地4.impressv.给……留下深刻印象→_______________n.印象，感想；影响，效果→_______________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的5.romancen.浪漫→_______________adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的6.occasionn.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→_______________adj.有时的；偶尔的→____________adv.有时；偶尔7.merryadj.愉快的，高兴的→______________adv.愉快地，高兴地8.earnvt.&.vi.赚得；获利；赢得→_______________n.所得；收入；工资9.huntvi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→_______________n.猎人10.promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________________n.促进；提升；促销活动11.observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→_______________n.注意；观察12.nationn.民族，国家；国民→_______________adj.国家的，全国的→_______________n.国籍13.identifyvt.确定；辨别→_______________n.特性；身份n.身份证明答案：1.decoration;decorative2.informal3.traditional;traditionally4.impression;impressive5.romantic6.occasional;occasionally7.merrily8.earnings9.hunter10.promotion11.observation12.national;nationality13.identity;identification【语境活用】1.We_______________ourclassroomwithballoonsandflowersyesterday.Andthesebeautifiedourclassroom.(decorate)2.Itastedthe_______________Chinesefoodzongzi.Theytoldmethatitisa_______________forChinesetoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(tradition)3.Afterthe_______________ofthevictim'sappearanceandage,thepolice_______________the_______________ofthekiller.(identify)4.Whenaskedabouthis_______________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply_______________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost______________architecturehe'deverseen.(impress)5.Iusedtomakean_______________visittothemuseum,whichisclosed_______________atweekends.(occasion)6.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto_______________ournewtoothpaste,andthe_______________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere_______________.(promote)答案：1.decorated;decorations2.traditional;tradition3.identification;identified;identity4.impression;impressed;impressive5.occasional;occasionally6.promote;promotion;promoted三、记高频词汇1.decoratevt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆背词条用法decorate...with..用……装饰……(be)decoratedwith...装饰着……背写作佳句①Weputuptheredcoupletsonthedoors,ChineseNewYearpicturesonthewalls,anddecoratedthehousewithredlanterns.我们在门上贴上红色的对联，在墙上贴上年画，并用红红的灯笼装饰房子。②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Papercuttingisoftenusedasadecorationtoenhanceajoyousatmosphere.剪纸经常被用来作为增加喜庆气氛的装饰。2.occasionn.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机背词条用法ononeoccasion有一次，曾经onnooccasion决不，在任何情况下都不ontheoccasionof在……之际agreat/happyoccasion一个盛大/愉快的场合背写作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)OnnooccasionshouldyoumissthechancetoadmirewonderfulpicturesandunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepainting.你绝不应该错过这次欣赏精彩画作、了解中国国画艺术的机会。②OntheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,allowmetocongratulateyou,withallmyheart.值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最诚挚的祝福。3.promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升背词条用法promote..as…推广……为……;晋升……为……promotesb.from..to.把某人从……提升到……(职位)背写作佳句①(2019·北京高考)Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.通过测试的小学生将晋升到下一更高年级。4.observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝背词条用法observesth.观察某物；庆祝(节日);遵守(法规)observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done注意到某人/某物被……observe+从句注意到……背写作佳句①Westudentsshouldobservetrafficrulesaswellasschoolrules.我们学生应该遵守交通法规和学校规章制度。②(2015·全国卷I)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?你能告诉我在你们国家通常怎么庆祝感恩节吗?5.honourn.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守背词条用法(1)anhonour一种荣誉senseofhonour正义感，荣誉感inhonourof..为纪念……;为向……表示敬意(2)be/feelhonoured(todosth.)(做某事)感到荣幸背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”.我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为明智的在线学习者”的演讲。②Whatimpressesusmostisyoursenseofhonour.给我们印象最深的是你的荣誉感。6.settlevi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置背词条用法settledown平静下来；定居；安顿下来settledownto(doing).定下心去做……;专心做……settleon选定；决定背写作佳句①I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyareingtosettledowninChina.得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。②It'shightimethatweshouldsettledowntodealingwiththeproblemoffoodsafety.是我们集中精力解决食品安全问题的时候了。7.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的背词条用法(1)Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的...beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的(2)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为了方便背写作佳句①(2018·全国卷I)Ifyoulike,Iwilletoyourhouseatthetimemostconvenienttoyou.如果你愿意，我会在你最方便的时候来你家。②WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismoreconvenientformanypeopletopurchaseonline.随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便。8.representvt.代表；象征；为……代言；体现；(向人)说明背词条用法representsb.todosth.代表某人做某事represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.as/tobe..宣称某人为……representsth.tosb向某人说明/传达某事representoneselfas...自称……背写作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)I'mhonoredtorepresentourschooltoextendawarmweletoyou.我非常荣幸代表我校对你们致以热烈的欢迎。②(2021·天津高考)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisalwaysrepresentedasaworldfamousplaceofinterest.九寨沟国家公园一直被描绘成世界著名的名胜。四、短语再现1.__________________发生，举行 2.__________________根据，按照3.__________________给……留下印象 4.__________________提醒某人……5.__________________决不，根本不 6.__________________许诺，许愿7.__________________可感觉到；在传播中 8.__________________被卷入，陷入9.__________________请一周假 10.__________________亲自11.__________________就座；取代某人的位置 12.__________________及时，最终13.__________________兴奋地 14.__________________使世代相传，流传15.__________________适逢，正当 16.__________________为向……表示敬意17.__________________不睡觉，熬夜 18.__________________被分开，被分离19.__________________毕竟 20.__________________使爆炸答案：1.takeplace2.accordingto3.makeanimpressionon4.remindsb.of...5.anythingbut6.makeapromise7.intheair8.becaughtupin9.takeaweekoff10.foroneself11.takeone'splace12.intime13.withexcitement14.passdown15.fallon16.inhonourof17.stayup18.beseparatedfrom19.afterall20.setoff短语活用1.anythingbut决不，根本不背相关短语anythinglikesb./sth.(用于疑问句和否定陈述)和……相像；与………相似likeanything非常；像什么似的notanythinglike根本不，无论如何都不(好、够等)notforanything决不；根本不oranything或其他什么类似的背写作佳句①Naturalresourcesareanythingbutendlessaspeoplethought.自然资源绝不是像人们认为的那样取之不尽。②Doanythingbutsit.Ifyoucutdownonthetimeyouspendsitting,youmightlivelonger.你可以做任何事情，除了坐着。如果你减少坐着的时间，可能会更长寿。2.fallon适逢，正当背相关短语fallapart破碎；破裂fallaway减少；减小；消失；消散fallbehind落后fallback后退；撤退；退却；(价值)降低；(数量)减少falloff脱落；下降；掉落背写作佳句①TheMidAutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout1,400years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约1400年的历史。②LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。3.passdown使世代相传，流传背相关短语passaround/round分发；传阅passaway去世，逝世passby经过；(时间)过去passon传递passthrough穿过；通过背写作佳句①Inthehistoryofeducation,humansmadeaspecialefforttopassdownitsvaluabletraditions.从教育史上看，人类对传承其宝贵的传统做出了特别的努力。②Beautydiesastimepassesby,butknowledgecanstandthetestoftime.美貌会随着时间的流逝而消失，但知识却经得起时间的考验。4.setoff使爆炸；动身，出发；引发背相关短语setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留;(钱或时间);暂时不考虑setup建立；引起setdown写下；放下setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)背写作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,settingoffaboomofpassionforChinesetraditionalpaintingart.我校正在举办的学生国画展引发了一波对中国传统绘画艺术的热情。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforthemusicconcert.我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这个音乐会。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.The________________(仪式)lastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.2.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheir________________(正规的)educationsometimesasearlyassixyearsold3.It'sa________________(传统)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.4.The________________(风俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.5.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythree_________________(入口)withalawninthecenter.6.Iremendthisnovelbecauseitiswrittenin________________(平常的)language.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Therentofmyapartmentisveryhigh,foritisconvenientfortheshoppingcenterandtherailwaystation.________________2.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.________________3.Inallhislife,hehasbeengivenlotsofhonorsforhisdevotiontotheeducationalfield.________________4.(熟词生义)ItisalavishcostumedramasetinIrelandandtheUSinthe1890s.________________5.(熟词生义)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.________________6.(熟词生义)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.________________7.(熟词生义)Hewasdecoratedforbraveryinbattle.________________8.(熟词生义)Inourcountry,garbagewasnotpreciselysorted,whichcontainedmuchharmfulheavymetalmatter.________________9.(熟词生义)Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.________________10.(熟词生义)Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglateandshehadtoleave.________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theydecidedtodelaytheir________________(wed)untilAugust.2.Beforethefifteenthcentury,thetomatowasusedonlyfor________________(decorate),aspeoplebelieveditwaspoisonous.3.You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakean________________(impress).4.Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodand________________(romance)scenery.5.Theendofthat________________(fly)markedthestartofourrelationshipandwe'vebeengoingstrongeversince.6.Whenthesurgerywasover,mymomgavemeagreendragon________________(stuff)animalasapresent.7.Look!Soldiers________________(march)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.8.________________(current),thereisawidespreadconcernoverincreasingtrafficaccidents.9.MillionsofaudiencesvisitNationalArtMuseumofChina________________(annual).IV.选词填空takeplace,takeaweekoff,remindsb.of,setoff,makeadeepimpressionon,foroneself,intheair,withexcitement1.AteverymomentIwas________________thedifficultieswehavestilltohave.2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthatthey________________visitorsfromhomeandabroad.3.Shewalkedawayandleftthequestionhanging________________.4.Youhavetoaskforleaveifyou________________workduetoillness.5.Hearingthegoodnewsofaweekendpicnic,thekidswerescreaming________________.6.It________________achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.7.Icanonlyspeak________________,othersmayhavedifferentviews.8.Greatchangeshave________________inthismountainareainthepastfewyears.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Weweresocrazyaboutthefootballmatchthatweforgotwhattimeitwas.________________②Hestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoinedin.________________③I'vesearchedeverywherebutIcan'tfindit.________________④Allourhotelshavebeencarefullychosenfortheexcellentvalueth