Unit1Topic2笔记八年级英语上册

Unit1Topic2SectionA(将划线部分整理至课本，黄色部分需要重点标注）1.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.但是我的一名队友生病了。1)oneof.........中之一oneof+可复，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2)fallill生病(强调动作)fall→fell(过去式)拓展：beill生病(强调状态)feelill感觉不舒服feel→felt(过去式)2.begladtodosth.很高兴去做某事I’mgladtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我很乐意在英语方面帮助你。拓展：be+adj+todosth.去做某事是......besuretodosth.确定去做某事I’msuretohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我一定帮你学英语。beeasy/difficult/importanttodosth.去做某事是容易的/困难的/重要的It’sdifficultforustoclimbthemountains.爬山对我们来说很困难。2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?你能教我吗？minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你能做......吗？=Couldyoupleasedosth.?如果不介意回答：Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.如果介意回答：Sorry.../Youhadbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t...抱歉，你最好不要/我恐怕你不能。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你能关了窗户吗?=Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?拓展：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?请你不要做某事，好吗？=Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?回答：Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉，我不会了。Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?请不要这儿抽烟好吗？=Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Wouldyoumind+宾格/形代+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事吗？Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthedoor?你介意我打开们吗？Wouldyoumindif+从句？如果......，请问你介意吗？WouldyoumindifIparkhere?你介意我把车停这儿吗？3.Ikicktheballtoyou.我把球踢给你。kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢给某人Ikicktheballtoyou.=Ikickyoutheball.【拓展】常见的双宾语动词：（抄到12页的3）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传给某人tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.把某事告诉某人teachsth.tosb.=teachsb.sth.把某事教给某人showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人（借出）borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.向某人借某物（借入）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物bringsth.forsb.=bringsb.sth.为某人拿某物4.Keeptrying.继续努力。keepdoingsth.一直做某事【拓展】v.+doing，常见的动词或短语有：enjoydoingsth.喜欢享受做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事5.KangkangaskedMichaeltojointhembecauseoneteammatefellill.康康要求迈克尔加入他们，因为一个队友生病了。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事【拓展】wouldlike/wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事6.Hewouldliketohaveatry.他想试一试。haveatry试一试【拓展】haveclasses上课haveanEnglishclass上一节英语课haveaparty举办一个派对haveagame举办一个比赛haveatalk进行一次谈话haveawalk散步haveatry试一下haveapicnic去野餐havealook看一下haveafight打架7.Couldyouhelpme,please?你能帮我吗？helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人帮助下Withhishelp,shecanplaybasketballverywell.在他的帮助下，她篮球打得很好。8.I’mnotgoodatfootball.我不擅长足球。begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事I’mnotgoodatplayingfootball.我不擅长踢足球。9.Iwilldoitrightaway.我马上做。rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻、马上10.WouldyoumindifItryitagain?你介意我在试一下吗？tryn.尝试；v.尝试(过去式：tried）haveatry尝试一下trytodosth.尽力做某事；trydoingsth.试着做某事Wemusttrytostudyhardnow.我们现在必须尽力学习。Thelittlegirlistryingswimming.这个小女孩正在试着游泳。11.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?请你不要乱扔瓶子，好吗？throwsth.around到处扔某物throw→threw(过去式)【拓展】throwsth.away把某物扔掉Ithrewallofthebadapplesaway.我扔掉了所有的烂苹果。Unit1Topic2SectionB1.welostbecauseyouwouldn’tpasstheball.我们输了是因为你不传球。losevi.输了；vt.丢失；失去；输掉；(过去式：lost)losetoateam/sb.输给某队、某人Class1didverywellintheexcitingsoccergame,sowelosttothem.loseagame输掉游戏比赛Ididbadlyinthehighjump,soIlostthegame.getlost=loseone’sway迷路Ifyougetlost/loseyourwayonthestreet,youcanturntopolicemen.如果你在街上迷路，你可以向警察求助。2.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.不要那样斥责我。shoutatsb.对别人(生气地)喊叫(含有指责之意)Theoldwomanshoutedattheboybecauseheplayedatrickonher.老妇人对那个男孩生气地喊叫，因为他捉弄了她。对比：shouttosb.对别人高声喊Themothershoutedtohersontohavelunch.母亲大声叫儿子吃午饭。3.pleasedon’tfight.请不要争吵。fightv.打架；打仗；争论；n.打架；打仗；争论；fight→fought(过去式)fightagainst/with...与......做斗争ChinafoughtagainstJapanfrom1937to1945.中国从1937年到1945年与日本作战。fightfor...为......而战Wehavetofightforourfuture.我们不得不为我们的未来奋斗。4.Michaeldoesn’tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.Michael不擅长足球，但他尽力了。doone’sbest(todo)sth.=tryone’sbest(todo)sth.尽力(去做某事）Diondid/triedhisbesttowinthegame.Dion尽力去赢比赛了。5.Oneplayerdoesn’tmakeateam.独木不成林。6.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.不要对彼此生气了。beangrywithsb.对某人生气Hismotherwasangrywithhimforhiswordsjustnow.刚才他妈妈因为他的话而生气。7.eachother彼此拓展：theother/theothers/other/theothers/another的用法theother(两个/类之中的)另一个/类（人/物总量为两个或两类）one....theother...一个......，另一个......Hehas2goodfriends.Oneisadogandtheotherisacat.他有两个好朋友。一只是狗，另一只是猫。Hehas4babies.Oneisaboyandtheotherbabiesaregirls.他有四个孩子。一个是男孩，其他的是女孩。theother+复数名词=theothers；一部分后剩下的（人或物），总部分=2。Hehas4babies.Oneisaboyandtheothersaregirls.他有四个孩子。一个是男孩，其他的是女孩。other+可复n.=others其余的(人或物)Somestudentsarechatting,somearesleeping,andothersaredoinghomework.another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个Idon’tlikethiscap.CanItryanotheron?我不喜欢这顶帽子。我可以试试另一个吗？巩固练习1Somepeopleliketostayathome.________liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another2Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.OtherB.anotherC.othersD.theother3Whereare________boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another④Thesupermarketison________sideoftheroad.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others⑤Therewere3booksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare_______?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another8.WhataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?跟迈克尔道歉怎么样?sayv.说→said(过去式)(后面跟说话的内容)saysorry/hello/thankstosb.对某人道歉/道谢/打招呼对比：speakv.讲→spoke(过去式)(讲后面跟语言)speak+语言说、讲某种语言；talkaboutsth.谈论某事HesaidthathewouldlearntospeakEnglish.他说他会学讲英语。9.sorry对不起的，抱歉的；遗憾的；难过的；besorryforsth./doingsth.为(做)某事感到可惜；besorrytodosth.遗憾去做某事I’msorryforwhatIsaidanddid.我对自己的言行感到抱歉。I’msorrytotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。10.Youaresuretohavemorefun.你肯定能获得更多乐趣。havefun获得乐趣havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣Icanhavemuchfunreadingbooks.读书很有趣。拓展：bebusy(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事Heisbusypreparingforhisexam.他在准备他的考试。Unit1Topic2SectionC1.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.篮球是美国和世界其它地区最受欢迎的运动之一。oneofthemostpopularsports最流行的运动之一otherpartsoftheworld世界其它地区2.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.它有一个世纪多的历史。1)over结束了；在......之上，超过；Theschoolisoverat5：30.学校在五点半放学。over=morethan在....以上，超过Over5studentsjoinedthesportsclubinourclass.我们班有5个以上的学生参加了运动俱乐部。3.Theinventorofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。inventorn.发明家→inventv.发明，创造→inventionn.发明物4.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.起初，它是一个室内游戏，这样学生们可以在坏天气下玩。1）atfirst起初，一开始2）indooradj.在室内的→outdooradj.在室外的：indoorsadv.在室内地→outdoorsadv.在室外地：3）sothat+句子为了，以便.....；so+adj./adv.+that+句子如此……以至于，结果.....Hetrieshisbesttostudysothathecangetintoagoodhighschool.他努力学习，以便能进入一所好高中。Heissocoolthatmostgirlslikehim.他太酷了，大多数女孩都喜欢他。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tfollowhim.他说得太快了，我们跟不上。5.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.1946年，美国职业篮球协会(NBA)成立。eintobeing形成6.Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.篮球是一项室内和室外运动。both...and...两者都......；即......又.....BothChineseandMathareimportantforustolearn.语文和数学对我们来说都很重要。Ilikebothsinginganddancing.唱歌和跳舞我都喜欢。7.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.比赛的目标是将球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方这样做。1)through纵穿，穿过（从物体内部穿过）throughthewindow（阳光）穿过窗户对比：across横穿，穿过（从物体表面穿过）acrosstheroad过马路；acrossthebridge过桥；acrosstheriver过河2)stop的过去式：stopped。stoptodosth.停下(之前做的事)去做(下一件)事Whentheclassbegan,hestoppedtostudy.开始上课时，他停下来学习。stopdoingsth.停止做某事Whentheclassbegan,hestoppedtalkingwithhisclassmates.上课时，他不再和同学们说话。stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事Theteacherstoppedthestudentsfromfightingwitheachother.老师阻止了学生们互相打架。9.Butyoumustfollowtherules.但是你必须遵守规则。follow跟随；遵守；理解，领会；PleasefollowmetolearnEnglish.请跟我学英语。Wehavetofollowthetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。CanyoufollowwhatIsaid?你能理解我所说的吗？10.Forexample,youcan’tholdtheballandrunwithit.例如，你不能拿着球跑。forexample举例子；例如；(后面只跟句子)Ihavemanyfriends,forexample,Johnismygoodfriend.我有很多朋友，比如，John是我的好朋友。对比：like=suchas像，比如，后加名词或短语Ihavemanyfriends,like/suchasJohn,JackandMary.11.Towinthebasketballgame,youshouldhavegoodskills.要赢得这场篮球赛，你必须有好的球技。todo，表示目的。Igetupearlytotakethefirstbus.我起得很早去乘头班车。12.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.但对你和其他球员来说，团队合作更重要。Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说，去做某事很......It’simportantforustodosportseveryday.每天做运动对我们来说很重要。对比：Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是......这个句型里的adj.，是指人的品质，比如：honest,kind,friendly,nice等。It’skindofyoutohelptheoldmantogoacrosstheroad.你帮助那位老人过马路，真