Unit11单元知识点总结人教版七年级英语下册

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip知识点总结◆短语归纳1.去散步goforawalkwentforawalk=have\takeawalk—took\hadawalk 2.挤牛奶milkacow\milkcowsmilkedacow\milkedcows3.骑马rideahorserodeahorse4.喂鸡feedchickensfedchickens5.喂羊吃草feedgrasstothesheepfedgrasstothesheep=feedthesheepwithricefedthesheepwithrice6.和一个农场主谈话talkwithafarmertalkedwithafarmer7.拍照takephotostookphotos 8.去钓鱼gofishingwentfishing9.种植草莓growstrawberriesgrewstrawberries 10.采草莓pickstrawberriespickedstrawberries11.把它们带回家takethemhometookthemhome12.去学校郊游goonaschooltripwentonaschooltrip13.把它捡起来pickitup 14.在农场里onthe\afarm15.昨天的新闻yesterday’snews=thenewsyesterday16.相当多quitealot17.带领某人参观某地showsb.around+参观地点18.在乡下inthecountryside\在城市inthecity\在镇上intown19.在太阳底下inthesun20.向…学习learnfrom21.向农民学了许多农活learnalotfromfarmersaboutfarming22.一些有趣的事somethinginteresting\someinterestingthings23.在某方面极好beexcellentin比begoodat\dowellin更好24.一个极好的农场主anexcellentfarmer\一幅极好的油画anexcellentpainting25.一只可爱的小鸡alovelylittlechicken26.担心某人\某事（动作）worryabout…27.担心某人\某事（状态）beworriedabout28.别担心、别着急Don’tworry.29.在消防站工作workatafirestation30.所有令人激动的事(2)alltheexcitingthings=everythingexciting31.对…感到激动beexcitedabout32.做某事激动\兴奋做某事beexcitedtodosth.33.对（做）某事感兴趣（2）beinterestedinsth\doingsth.=have\takeaninterestinsth.\doingsth.◆语法归纳一般过去时定义：一般过去时常表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，in1990,twodaysago,justnow，lastnight。（1）一般过去时肯定式：主语+be动词/行为动词过去式+其他.MyuncleflewtoLondonlastweek.我叔叔上星期坐飞机去了伦敦。（2）否定句：①主语+was/were+not+其他.②主语+didn't+动词原形+其它成分。Theyweren'therejustnow.刚才他们没有在这儿。Jimdidn'tgotoschoollastFriday.上星期五吉姆没有去上学。一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were。否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t。②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：No，主语+didn't。Wereyouathomethismorning?今天上午你在家吗？DidyourbrotherplayputergameslastSunday？你哥哥上周日玩电脑游戏了吗？Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.是的，他玩了。/不，他没玩。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+谓语+其它？Whatdidthefarmersay?Howwastheschooltrip?Whatdiditheydo?在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。规则动词的过去式的变化规则:一般在动词原形末尾加ed,如:clean→cleaned,visit→visited。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加d,如:live→lived,change→changed。(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop→stopped,plan→planned。(4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再加ed,如:study→studied,carry→carried。【优秀满分范文】DearLiPing,Ihadagoodtimeduringmysummervacation.Hereismyvacationtoshowyou.FirstIdidsportsandlearnedtoplaytabletennis.It’sgoodformyhealth.ThenIreadsomebooks.AfterthatIenjoyedaninterestingsightfortwoweeks.Also,Ivolunteeredtoserveinthevolleyballgame.Ofcourse,athomeIhelpedmyparen