2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7导学案

中考一轮复习学教案：八年级下册Unit7考点呈现（围绕核心词汇的诊断练习，填空题）1.Thedoctoris_________(手术)onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.(手术)2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罚款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(惩罚)3.Thegreatplayeristhe__________ofhismotherland.(骄傲)/Ifeelvery__________tobeamemberoftheteam．(骄傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea__________examinationtomorrow.(医学)/Youneedtotakesome___________whenyougetill.(药物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治疗)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8.________studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit_________atweekends(大多数）.9._________(预防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(扩散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(发展）.二．解惑释疑（核心词汇易混比较讲解）1.prevent:vt.阻止,预防preventsb.fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Forestshelpto_____________________________________.森林有助于防止水的流失.keep结构中的from不可以省略,其余结构中的from可以省略.prevent的名词______________2.Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.为…提供某物：_________________________/________________________（offer的结构：_________________________/_________________________)这句话也可改为：Itprovides_______________________________________________.3.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.句中的afford意思是“买得起;(有时间)做”通常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句.我们买得起新车吗？Canwe______anewcar?他们没有钱治疗这种疾病吗？They___________________________thedisease?三．典型例题（重点短语比较、重点语法）1.be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事Theboyusedtoplayputergames.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.练一练：1)过去我常起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。I_______________________uplate,butnowI_________________________________upearly.2)木头被用来造纸。Wood____________________________________paper.3)电脑用来收发邮件。（2）________________________________/_______________________________4)这个飞机被用作医院和培训中心。_______________________________________________________5)马医生已经习惯在飞机上做手术.________________________________________________________2.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanyud:adj.骄傲的,自高自大的,自豪的He’stooproudtospeaktopoorpeoplelikethis.beproudofsb./sthbeproudtodo....beproudthat.......priden.Sheistheprideofherwholefamily.takepridein…为…而骄傲Hetakesprideinhiscollectionofstamps.=He___________________hiscollectionofstamps3.重点语法：被动语态的结构与用法：(1)结构：be+done(过去分词)，被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。Be可能是am,is,are,也可能是was,were或原形be。注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。(2)用法：例：①一般现在时：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.变被动语态：Rice_________________inthesouthofthecountry.②一般过去时:Tomtookthecatawayyesterday.变被动语态：Thecat__________________byTomyesterday.③一般将来时Peoplewillcutdownthetreenextyear.变被动语态：Thetreewill_________________bypeoplenextyear.4、特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点)⑴含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoften___________________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewas_________________intotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apen_____________________mebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→I_________________anewbikebymyfather.→Anewbike__________________mebymyfather.⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould_____________________politely(byus).5、没有被动语态的动词：(1)没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了)等不及物动词或短语以及诸如resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态(2)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread(传播),stand,etrue,fallasleep,...(3)感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain等。a.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____________verysoft.误：Itisfeltverysoft.b.Thefood_________________delicious.误：Thefoodistasteddelicious.c.Thepopmusic_______________beautiful.误：Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.四．拓展变式（重点词汇）1.Doyouknowthe________________calledORBIS?（慈善机构）2.ThecoatissoexpensivethatIcan’ta__________it.3.What’sthe________________withyou?Ihaveacold.（事情）4.Theheavyrain____________manybigproblems，sothemeetingwasputoff.(引起)5.Iam________________busyonweekends.（special）6.Modernmusicwasfirst________________(develop)inItaly.7.Iamtootired.Ican’tgoany________________(far).8.IstheORBISdoctor________(自豪的)thathecanhelpmanypeoplethanothermondoctors?9.Withhishelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountryaregivenb_______education.（基础的）10.Thechildusedto________(watch)toomuchTVatnight,sohehaspooreyesightnow.11.Manyofthe__________(秘书）aresobusythattheyhavelittlesparetimeinthatpany.12.Themachine_______(use)(被用于)to________(手术)onpatients.13.Themonkeywasseen______（jump)offthetreejustnow.14.Thefruitthepoorboycan’tafford___________(sell)well,there’snoneleftintheshop.15.Theboylookedevenp______.Hemustbeill.(苍白)16.Someofusarechosentobe______________(志愿者）,iTom,Jimandme17.Afterhoursof_________(discuss),90%ofthe___________(采访者）agreedwitheachotherintheend.18.Thegirlcan’tseebecauseofatrafficaccident3yearsago,sheisusedto_________(blind)now.19.Botholdmenandchildrenshouldbetreatedwith__________(kind).20.Istheknifeusedto(cut)vegetablesormeat?21.Thiscoatismadeofwool,andit_______veryfortable(feel).五．基础训练（重点句子）1.我认为我们需要更多的支持以继续我们的工作。______________________________________________________________________.2.报道说UNICEF在灾区分发了很多药品。______________________________________________________________________.3.如果你下定决心要当志愿者，那你应该现在开始准备。______________________________________________________________________.4.我们应该依靠自己获得成功。______________________________________________________________________.5.如果你砍伐树木，你将会被罚款。______________________________________________________________________.六、缺词填空。OperationSmilewass__1___upbyadoctorandhiswife,anurse.In1982theytravelledtothePhilippineswithagroupofv__2___tohelpchildrenwhohadp__3____withtheirfaces.Thesechildrenhadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasveryd____4__forthesechildrentoeat.TheyhelpedmanychildreninthePhilippines,buttheyweresadbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughm_5___tohelpallthechildren.Theydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthem.TheycalleditOperationSmile.NowOperationSmilehelpschildreninmorethantwentyd____6___countr