江西省南昌二中-学高一英语下学期期中考试试题

PAGEPAGE10班级__姓名______________考场号__班级__姓名______________考场号__座位号__装订线内不要答题装订线◆◆◆◆◆高一英语试题班级__姓名______________考场号__座位号__装订线内不要答题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Inwhichplaceisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?A.InHangzhou. B.InNanjing. C.InShanghai.2.Whatwasthereasonwhydidthewomanarrivejusttwominutesbefore?A.Herwatchstopped. B.Shemissedthefirstbus. C.Hercarbrokedown.3.Howmuchdoesthemanearnamonth?A.$6,000. B.$1,500. C.$3,000.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takearest. B.Gotowork. C.Gethischeck.5.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheconcert B.Hestayedwithhisbrother C.Heworkedforhisboss第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome C.Intheoffice.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandidn’twanttopassthesaladtothewoman.B.Themanhasbeentoldnottoeatchickenbyhisdoctor.C.Thechickenismoredeliciousthanthebeef.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Jonathon?A.HeisoneofhisbestfriendsB.Headoreshimverymuch.C.Hewantstoexpresshisthankstohim.9.WhatdidthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshoppingwithhisbestfriend.B.AttendthespeechwithHelen.C.Gotothelibrarytoreturnabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisMary?A.Steven’ssister. B.Tina’scousin. C.Kelly’sneighbor.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.MakefriendswithMary. B.LearntosinganddancefromMary.C.InviteMarytojoinaclub.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheisashyperformer. B.Shehasbeendancingforfouryears.C.Shemovedtothecitynotlongago.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Whichtraindidthemanbuyticketsfor?A.Train83 B.Train487 C.Train455.14.WhydidthemangiveuptakingTrain177?A.thepriceoftheticketwastoohigh.B.Thetrainleavestooearlyinthemorning.C.Therewasonlyonesleeperticketleft.15.Howmuchdidthemanpayinall?A.400yuan B.384yuan C.416yuan.16.WhenshouldthemanarriveattheNanjingstation?A.Before4:00p.m B.Before11:30a.m. C.Before10:00a.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhenwasKarenborn?A.In1983 B.In1984 C.In198518.WhatwasKaren’smajor?A.Engineering. B.ComputerScience. C.Electronics.19.HowlongdidKarenworkforasmallcompany?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.KarengotherBachelor’sdegreebeforegraduating.B.Karenhasrichexperienceasangengineer.C.Karenisnotonlyconfidentbuthonestaswell.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why B.Ward,whether C.Words,which D.Word,that22.——Youjustthiakofyourself!youkeepmewaitingforanhour!——I’msorrythat____thinksoA.would B.could C.should D.might23.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy B.satisfaction C.satisfactory D.satisfied24.____yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andevergthingwillbeOK.A.Follow B.Followed C.Following D.Tofollow25.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which B.where C.what D.that26.—Whatisthebasslike?—Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta_____ofhimashedroveby.A.stare B.glare C.glance D.glimpse27.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime D.Nomatterhow;atnotime28.Peopletrytoavoidbusypublictransportationbycar,butthis____createsfurtherproblemssuchaspollutingtheair.A.inshort B.incase C.inreturn D.inturn29.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When B.As C.since D.while30.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists B.Itexists C.Thereisexisting D.Itisexisting31.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at B.around C.in D.on32.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances B.fromadistance C.atadistance D.inthedistance33.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard B.aboard C.abroad D.broad34.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed B.combined C.comsulted D.comcerned35.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnceuponatimewhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedfearfullyasmylittlebrotherwascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecomerofthelivingroom，apeninonehandandmyfather'snew36inAsourfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrothercowered(畏缩)slightly;hesensedthathehaddonesomething37.Hehadscribbled(乱涂)onthefirstpagewiththepen.Now，heandIboth38ourfather'spunishment.Andaswewaited，therewasnowaywecouldhaveknownthathewasaboutto39usoneofhisdeepandlastinglessonsaboutlifeandfamily，lessonsthatcontinuetobecome40clearertomethroughtheyears.Myfather41hisbookandlookedatitcarefullywithoutsayingaword.Bookswere42tohim.Forhim，bookswereknowledge，and43helovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable(不寻常的).Insteadof44mybrother，insteadofscoldinghim，he45thepenfrommybrother'shandandthenwroteinthebook46:"John'swork，1959，age2.ThankGodfortheonewhohasjust47inmynewbook.Youhavemadethebooksacred."(神圣的Theyearsandthebookscameand48，Ourfamilyexperiencedeverythingthat0therfamilies.49.Wealwaysknewourfatherlovedusandthatoneofthe50ofhislovewasthatbook.Fromtimetotimewewould51it，lookatthescribbles，andreadourfather's52oflove.NowIunderstandthat53thissimpleactmyfathertaughtusthateveryeventinlifehasa54side-ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle-andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbylittlehands.Andliealsotaughtuswhatreally55in36.A.purse B.book C.drawer D.shelf37.A.great B.funny C.wrong D.unusual38.A.staredat B.askedfor C.lookedinto D.waitedfor39.A.teachB.conduct C.predict D.convey40.A.just B.even C.once D.ever41.A.setup B.broughtup C.tookup D.pickedup42.A.anxiousB.familiar C.precious D.different43.A.yet B.still C.however D.though44.A.punishing B.hearing C.watching D.huggingA.dragged B.grabbed C.took D.storedA.himself B.itself C.herself D.myselfA.recorded B.noted C.written D.scribbledA.disappeared B.went C.grew D.returnedA.wentthrough B.thoughtabout C.settleddown D.searchedforA.events B.symbols C.dreams D.scenesA.choose B.hide C.describe D.openA.expression B.imagination C.introduction D.sinuationA.acrossB.through C.between D.intoA.fresh B.dark C.positive D.slightA.makesB.matters C.changes D.produces第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThatdayIt's4am，andDaniloC.Dequinaisalreadyawake.Holdingaflashlightandabucket，heiswalkinginthepre-dawndarknessalongtheshoreofOldPoblacionBeachinthetownofMaitum，Sarangani，inthefarsouthofthePhilippines.Afewminuteslater，hespotsapatchofsandthatappearstohavebeendisturbedbyaturtle.Dequinastudiestheareacarefully，figuringoutwheretheeggshavebeenburied，andthenstartsdiggingslowly.Afterclearingawayseveralcentimetersofsand，heuncoversalargegroupofeggs，roughlythesizeofping-pongballs.Hepicksthemupandputstheminthebucket.Dequinacarriestheeggstohishatchery(孵卵所)，some50metersawayfromtheseashore.Thehatcheryisreallyjustasandypatchoflandunderthecoconuttreesenclosedbyablackfine-meshfence.Itisherethatheburiestheturtleeggshehascollected.Today，Dequinascoopsoutahole，putstheeggsinit，andcoversthemwithsand.After45to70days，theeggswillhatch.Dequinawillthencartythehatchlingstotheshore，andreleasethemintothesea.Headmitstofeelingsorrowashesetsthehatchlingsfreemostarehunteddownbynaturalpredators，andjustonepercentsurvivetoadulthood.AccordingtothePhilippineDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)，eightspeciesofseaturtlesfaceextinction，includingfourthatcometotheshoresofSaranganitolaytheireggs—theHawksbill，OliveRidley，LoggerheadandGreenTurtles.Afterlearningabouttheirplight,DequinaattendedaDENRtrainingsessiononturtleconservationanddecidedtotakeaction.HehelpedthelocalgovernmenttosetupthePawikanNestingSanctuarynexttohishousein2003.Thehatcherydrewtheattentionofthelocals."Theystartedtochangetheirattitudestowardsseaturtles,"52-year-oldDequinasays."Iftheyseeturtleeggs，theywilleitherbringthemtomeorinformmeofthenestingplaces."Overthepastsevenyears,morethan3，000hatch-lingshavebeenreleasedtotheocean.56.Dequinawalksalongtheshoreto________.A.releasesmallturtles B.buryturtleeggsdeeperC.findnewlylaidturtleeggs D.clearawaytrashfromtheseaside57.Whichofthefolltowingbestdefinestheunderlinedword"plight"intheparagraph5?A.Abadsituation . B.Strangebehavior.C.Thelifecycle. D.Commonsense.58.WhatistheattitudeoflocalpeopletowardDepuina’sefforts?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed.C.Opposed. D.Supportive.59.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Dequinafeelssadwhenhereleaseshatchlings.B.Dequinahasworkedforthehatcheryforsixyears.C.ThehatcheryisfarfromDequina'shouse.D.Thehatcherymainlyprotectsinjuredturtles.60.Thebesttitle'forthepassagewouldbe____A.PawikanNestingSanctuary B.GivingTurtlesAChanceC.TurtlesFaceExtinction D.SettingTurtlesFreeBAsachild,hopelesslyunsporty,RosiePopenervemadethehockey(曲棍球)team.Butattheageof57,in2003,sheranaroundtheworld.SettingofffromhomeinTenby，shereturnedfouryears,10monthslater，havingrun20，000milesthroughEurope,Siberia，Alaska，Canada，America，GreenlandandIceland.Moreover，shediditalonewithasmallcartoffoodandequipment-runningwithitthroughthefrozenwastesofSiberiaandthestreetsofNewYork.NowPopeisatitagain:shehasjustcompleted26marathonsin26days."IfIcanstartoutagainat63andfeellike36，thenanyonecan，becauseIdon’tthinkI’masuperwoman.I’maveryordinaryperson,”shesaid.PopespentherearlychildhoodinremoteCountyLimerickinIrelandwithhergrandmotherafterhermotherdiedwhenshewastwo.Herfatheralsodiedattheageof47.Popedidn’tgotoschoolregularlyuntilshewas13;shewasencouraged,instead,tospendhertimeoutside,learningaboutthenaturalworld.Butitwasherfirsthusband,ColinSwale,afearlesssailor,whointroducedhertotheworldofextremeadventure.In1973theybecamethefirsttogoaroundCapeHorninacatamaran(双体船).Andin1983,aftertheyseparated,PopewentontosailacrosstheAtlanticalone.Afterdiscoveringrunningat47,shespentherfiftiescompletingaseriesofmarathonsinfar-awayplaces.Butitwasthedeathofhersecondhusband,Clive,abusinessmanandphotographer,fromcancer,thattriggered(引发)herbiggestchallengesofar.Shehadbeenthinkingofrunningforcancerawareness,when“somethingbrokethroughmygriefasIwasliikingataworldmaponthewall.IthoughtIcoulddothis.”Popeisnowamotivationalspeaker.“Runningaroundtheworld,orgoingtothemoonorwhatever,isonlyametaphor(比喻),”shesays.“Themostextraordinaryadventureiseverydayofyourlife.”61.WhenRosiePopewasachild,she_______.A.wastooweaktotakepartinanysport B.didn’treceiveanyeducationatschoolC.didn’tshowanytalentforsport D.wasencouragedtoteachherselfathome62.WhendidRosiePopebeginmarathonrunning?A.Attheageof57. B.Aroundtheageof50.C.Whenshewas63. D.Intheyear1983.63.Pope’ssecondhusband’sdeathcausedhertoA.gainmoreconfidenceinherself B.paymoreattentiontophysicalexerciseC.sailacrosstheAtlanticalone D.runallthewayaroundtheworld64.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.Popedoesn'tcareaboutcanceratallB.mapshavehelpedPopetosailtheworldC.ourrealadventureexistsineverydaylifeD.Popehopestohelpothersbyusingherexperience65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisnevertoolatetotakeonarealchallenge.B.Popeisawonderfulspeaker，thankstoherexperience.C.NothingisimpossibleifPopeputsherheartintoit.D.Howawomanisabletorunamarathonat63.CMan-madenighttimelightshaveappearedeverywhereinindustrializedcountriesoverthelastcentury.Whatpeoplearenowaskingiswhetherexposuretolighteneddarknesscanaffectthebrain.Tofindout,TracyBedrosian,adoctoralstudentinneuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,placedhamsters(仓鼠)intotwoenvironments.Inone,theywereexposedto16hoursofdaylightandeighthoursofcompletedarknesseachday.Intheother,theanimalsexperienced16hoursofdaylight,butatnighttime,adimlightwaskepton,atabouttheintensityofaTVscreenlightingadarkroom.Aftereightweeks,theresearcherstestedthehamstersforbehaviorthatwouldsuggesttheyweredepressed.Forexample,theylookedtoseewhetherthehamstersstillengagedinactivitiestheynormallyenjoy,suchasdrinkingsugarwater.Inpeople,lossofenjoymentisamajorsymptomofdepression.Hamstersinbothgroupsweregivenachoicebetweendrinkingtapwaterorsugarwater.Thehamstersexposedtolightatnightdranksimilaramountsoftapandsugarwater——they’dlosttheirpreferenceforthesweettreat.Thesechangesinbehaviorwereassociatedwithchangesinabrainregionknownasthehippocampus(海马体).Thehamstersexposedtonightlighthadareducednumberofso-calleddendriticspinesonthesurfaceofcellsinthisregion.Thesespinesarehair-likethingsthatstickout,andthatbraincellsusetocommunicatewithoneanother.Thefindingsmatchupwithstudiesonhumansthathavedthehippocampustobeinvolvedindepression.Apatientwithmajordepressionhasasmallerhippocampus.Thebrainchangesinthehamstersmightarisefromfluctuations(波动)intheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素).Melatoninsignalstothebodythatit'snighttime，butalightatnightdampensitsproduction.Thehormonehasbeenshowntoaffectmood，andsoadecreaseinmelatoninmightpromptdepression，Bedrosiansays.Ifthesamemechanismisatworkinpeople，then"peoplemightwanttotrytoavoidfallingasleepwiththeirTVsonatnight,ortotrytominimizelightexposureduringthenight，"sheadds.66.τheexperimentwasdoneto___.A.seewhetherlighteneddarknessinfluencestheactivityofhamstersB.discoverwhetherhamstersdrinkdifferentamountsofwaterindifferentenvironmentsC.getinformationonhowhamsters'brainsworkinlighteneddarkness.D.seewhetherlighteneddarknessaffectsthebrain67.Ifhamsterssleepinfulldarkness，they____.A.sleepsoundly B.prefersugarwaterC.losetheirsenseoftaste D.Drinkasmuchsugarwaterastapwater68.Accordingtothepassage，one'smoodisstronglyaffectedby_____.A.theenvironment B.thespineC.thehormonemelatonin D.braincells69.Accordingtothepassage，themorelightoneisexposedtoatnight,____.A.themoredepressedonewillfeel B.thenorecommunicationonedesiresC.theworseone’ssleepis D.themoreexcitedonefeels70.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_____.A.oneshouldsleepwithanightlight B.oneshouldneverwatchTVatnightC.it’sbesttosleepinfulldarkness D.abitoflightatnightisfineDlikemanyotherfruit,Cherries(樱桃)arepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thatmayhelptopreventcancerandheartdisease,aswellasslowtheagingprocess.Perhapsyou’veheareaboutthecontroversy(争议)betweentheFD(FoodandDrugAdministration)andthecherryindustryandwonderedwhatitwasallabout.Arecherriesnotashealthytoeatasyouthoughttheywere?Shouldyoustopeatingcherries?Theanswerisno.Thecontroversyisovercertainhealthclaimsmadebythecherryindustryandthosewhosellproductsmadefromcherries,suchaspills，capsulesandjuice，notthehealthbenefitsofcherriesthemselves.Whilemanyscientificstudieshavedemonstratedthehealthbenefitsofcherries,theFDAsaysthatmakersofproductscontainingcherriescannotclaimthattheirproductsprevent，treatorcureaspecificdiseasesuchascancer.Forthegeneralpopulation,however,thebottomlineisthatthereisnoreasonnottoeatcherries.Therearetwotypesofcherry:sweetandsour(酸的).Sweetcherriesareoftensoldfreshingrocerystores.Sourcherriesarecannedandusedinpies,anddriedtobemadeintofruitsnacksandjuice.Likemostotherfruit,cherriesarefat-free,lowincaloriesandhighincertainmineralsandvitamins.Theycanbeeatenraw,cookedorjuiced;ifyouwantyear-roundcherryenjoyment,theyarealsoeasytocanandenjoyatyourconvience.Mostscientificresearchhascenteredonthehealthbenefitsofsourcherries.Sourcherriesareamongthetopfruitasfarasantioxidantlevelsgo.Accordingtoonestudy,eating20sourcherriesadaycouldprovidethesamepainreliefthataspirindoes.ResearchersinTexasrecentlydiscoveredthatsourcherriescontainhighlevelsofmelatonin(返黑素),somethingproducedbythebodythatisthoughttohelpslowtheagingprocessas.wellascontrolsleep.Cherriesmaylowerbloodsugarlevelsandhelptosignificantlyreducepainduetomuscledamage.71.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.theagingprocess B.thecontroversyC.theFDA D.thecherryindustry72.Whatcanwelearn企omthesecondparagraph?A.Cherryjuicecanpreventcertaintypesofcancer,accordingtoscientists.B.TheFDAdoesn'tpermitthemakerstoproduceenoughcherryproducts.C.TheFDAiscertainthatcherriesthemselvesarebeneficialtothehealth.D.Somecherryproductscancurecertaindiseases.73.WhichofthefolrowingbenefitsofcherriesareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanhelpcontrolsleepifcanned.B.TheycanhelpslowtheprocessofagingC.Theylowerthebloodsugarlevel.D.Theyhelprelievethepainofsomediseases.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFDA’sNewRule B.TheHealthBenefitsofCherriesC.ScientificResearchonCherries D.DifferentOpinionsaboutCherries75.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inalifemagazine. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inashortstory. D.Onanentertainmentwebsite.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和所给首字母或中文提示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使句意通顺。76.WhenIreturned,therewasanoteonthetable,r_____meofjane’sbirthdaythatnight.77.Wehaveadjustedourpriceandgivenyouaspecial_____(折扣)of3percent.78.Anyonewhobuysgoldintheshopcangetag____pearl.79.Acarwentoutofcontroland____(撞)intothebackofatruck.80.Lastweek,wehadav____storm,becauseofwhichmanytreesfelldown.81.Thechildblewupaballoon,butit____(漂)awayonthewind.82.Am____ofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.83.AsfasasIknow,thenewhouse____(测量)10meterswide,belongstotheSmiths.84.Don’tleavethemedicinew____thereachofyourchildren,It’sverydangerous.85.Thepriceofthiscityis____(略微)overthatofmine.第二节书面表达（满分25分）有些人喜欢独立做事，有些人更喜欢团队合作。你班最近在口语课上就独立做事和团队合作哪个更重要进行了讨论，请你根据下表中讨论的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，并谈谈自自的看法。独立做事团队合作·独立做事可以证明一个人的能力；·独立做事可以锻炼一个人，更有利于个人能力的提高；……·现代社会是一个复杂的体系，需要团队合作；·团队合作给我们提供合作的、友好的和令人愉快的工作环境。……姓名_____________班级__________考场号__________座位号____________****************