山东省济宁市嘉祥县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期中学业水平测试八年级英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?3.Whatwillthewomandonext?4.WhatdoestheboyadviseKatetodo?A.TocallLucyup.B.TogotothemovieswithLucy.C.TowritealettertoLucy.5.Wherewastheboywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onthebus.6.What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shearguedwithhermother.B.Shewasill.C.Shewasnervous.7.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?A.Tomakethebed.B.Tosweepthefloor.C.Tofoldtheclothes.8.Howoftendoesthegirlvolunteerintheanimalhospital?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasoreback.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.11.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toexerciseeveryday.C.Torelaxherfeeteveryhour.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.HowoldareTom'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.13.WhathappenedatTom'shomevillage?A.Arainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.14.HowlongdidTomstayathome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.15.WhatdidTomdotohelp?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Callthepolice.C.Dosomerepairwork.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AYinHongandLuChenhuialwaysrunsidebyside.Yinis67.Luis31andblind,dependingonYin'shelptoYinHongandLuChenhuialwaysrunsidebyside.Yinis67.Luis31andblind,dependingonYin'shelptorunsafely.From1999to2022,Yinisrunningfor23years.ShesaidthisideacametoherwhenshesawpeoplerunningwithblindpeopleintheTokyoMarathon(马拉松赛跑)andtheSeoulMarathon."I'mgettingold,andIcouldn'trunthatfast,butIcoulddosomethingusefulintheseraces,"Yintoldherself.Yinisaguiderunnerforalmostsevenyearsandsherunswithover20blindrunners.YinhelpsLusomuch."About100ormorepeoplehaverunwithmesinceIstarted.ImetHongattheendof2015,"Lusaid.Sheishiseyesandalwaysinhisear.Lastyear,theyran108kilometersintheGobiDesert.BothYinandLuthinkhighlyofeachother.Theyareverygoodfriends.InLu'sopinion,afterhegottoknowYin,itwasn'tjustrunningforthesakeofrunning.Hethinksthehappiestthingaboutrunningtogetheristhattheycantalkabouttheirthoughts.What'smore,thetworunnersaremakingeachotherbetterandbetter.16.WhatisthematterwithLuChenhui?A.Hecan'tspeak.B.Hecan'tsee.C.Hecan'thear.D.Hecan'tmove.17.WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.YinmetLuandstartedtorunwithLu'shelp.B.Yinisaguiderunnerforalmostsevenyears.C.YinandLuran118kilometersintheGobiDesertlastyear.D.Yinsawpeoplerunningwithdeafpeopleintwomarathonsandhadthisidea.18.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.YinandLuarechangingeachother.B.LuandYinalwayssingsongswhilerunning.C.YinisnowLu'sbestfriend.D.LuthinksrunningislessfunwithYin.19.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportsmagazine.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inamoviemagazine.D.Inastorybook.BAround3pmonJuly19,itstartedtorain.Itcontinuedallnight.OnJuly20,Ihadtoavoidthepuddles(水坑)onmywaytowork.Therainwasgettingheavier.SomeonejokedthatZhengzhouwasbecomingthenewVenice.Atnoonwateralmostreachedhalfthewayupcarwheels(轮子).Intheafternoon,Ibecamemoreanxious(焦虑的)becauseIdidn'tknowhowtogethome.Whentheclockturned5pm,Ireceivedvideosofpeopleswimmingacrossaroad-turnedriver.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItoldmyparentsIwouldstayintheofficeforthenight.Myfathersaidthatsomewherewateralreadyroseuptopeople'swaists(腰部).SoIhadnoideawhenandhowthiswouldallend.Weallrefusedtheboss'soffertogotohotelbecauseweknewsomeoneelsemightneedahotelroommore.Peoplewereposting"Comeon,Zhengzhou"onsocialmedia.Perhaps,throughencouragingothers,peoplecanfindabitofreliefforthemselves.FriendsoutsideofHenantoldmetolookaftermyself.OnJuly21,whenIwasbackatmyapartmentintheevening,theelevatorinsidethebuildingwasoutofservice.Butwaterandelectricitywerestillupandrunning.OnJuly22,IfeltquitegoodwhenIreadthatmoreandmorepeoplewerecomingtosaveus.20.WhydidthewriterbecomemoreanxiousontheafternoonofJuly20?A.Becausehethoughtofhiswork.B.Becausehecouldn'tswimatall.C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtogohome.D.Becausehehardlyreceivedanyinformation.21.Whendidthewriterprobablygetbackhome?A.At5:30amonJuly20.B.At11:00pmonJuly20.C.At9:00amonJuly21.D.At7:00pmonJuly21.22.Whatmadethewriterfeelquitegood?A.Friends'beingbackhome.B.Someencouragingwords.C.Morepeoplecomingtohelp.D.Therainthatwasgettinglighter.23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FourDaysandThreeNightsinZhengzhouB.TheNewVeniceinHenanC.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkD.MyCityCallingforHelpCMakingyourfamilylifebettercanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandstoparguments.Luckily,therearesomestepstomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymorefriendlyandenjoyable.※Dohouseworktogether.Infact,fewpeopleenjoydoingdailyhousework.However,ifeveryoneofthefamilymembersdoestheirownpartofhousework,theymaylovetheirfamilybetter.Theyfeelhappytoliveinabrighterandwarmerhouse.Trytomakedoinghouseworkasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicordoingitasagame.※Donotcompare(比较)yourfamilywithothers.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatotherpeoplearealwayshappy,becausetheyhavetheirpicturesandvideostomakeyoufeelthatway.Ifyoustarttothinksomeoneelse'sfamilyisbetter,justtellyourselfthatyoudon'tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike.Theymayhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse'sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn'tmeanthattheyarehappierthanyou.※Understandyourparents'needtoprotectyou.Whileyouneedmorefreedom(自由)asyougetolder,rememberthatyourparentsarestillyourparents.Theírjobistokeepyousafe.Ifyourparentdoesn'tletyougooutwithoutanadultormakesyougotobedearly,remembertotalktoyourparentsinapoliteandfriendlyway.Speakclearly,anddon'tshouttothem.24.Whyshouldyoudohouseworktogetheraccordingtothewriter?A.Becauseitmakesusenjoycleaning.B.Becausewecanwatchagoodmovieafterthat.C.Becauseitisfulloffuntoeveryone.D.Becausefamilymembersfeelhappierafterthat.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issues"inthe2ndpieceofadviceprobablymean?A.patternsB.problemsC.excusesD.reports26.Whomightthewriterpossiblywritethispassagefor?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Yourrelatives.27.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FinishinghouseworkwithmorefunB.EnjoyingyourfamilylifebetterC.StoppingarguingwithyourfamilyD.ShowingyourlovetoyourparentsDShouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somebelievethatchildrenshouldn'tdochores.Theythinkthatchildrendon'tneedtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrencangetalotfromdoingsomechores.Ithelpschildrenlearntodosomehouseworkwhentheyliveontheirown,anditalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.Mostexpertsagree,however,thatchoresshouldfitchildren.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifhehasmanyactivitiesafterschoolonschooldays,thereisnotimelefttodochores.Perhapshecandochoresonweekends.Whenachilddoeschoreshappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.28.Whydomanypeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochores?A.Becausetheythinkchildrenlikedoingchores.B.Becausetheythinkchildrencangetgoodgrades.C.Becausetheythinkchildrencanenjoythemselves.D.Becausetheythinkchildrengetalotfromdoingsomechores.29.Whydochildrendochoresusuallyonweekends?A.Becausechildrenshoulddotheirhomeworkfirst.B.Becausechildrenliketoplaysportsonweekdays.C.Becauseparentsdochoresonweekdays.D.Becausechildrenhavenotimetodochoresonschooldays.30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldearnmoney.B.Parentsdon'tdochoreseverydaybecausetheirchildrencandochores.C.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.D.Ifparentsdon'tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwillhavetodochores.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。Whowouldyouliketotalkwithwhenin_1_?CarlHewouldtalkwithhisparentsorteachersandaskfortheir_2_.StevenHewouldtalkwithfriends,becausethey_3_eachother.PaulHewouldliketolistentosome_4_music.MollySheisa_5_girlandshenevertellsotherswhenshehasaproblem.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Asadisabledmountainc,hehopestogettothetopofMountTai.2.——What'sthedtoday?—It'sSeptember10th.3.—Peoplethesedaysalreadyhaveenoughsfromwork.——Alotofpeople'shairturnsgreyatayoungage.4.Hedidn'tnmewhenIcameintotheroom.5.Shelostcontrolofhercaronthe(覆盖着冰的)road.6.Iwon't(浪费)timearguingwithhim.7.Beingkindtoothersisgoodfor(关系)betweenyouandyourclassmates.8.Nick,whatareyour(兴趣,关注)andhobbies?五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Lastnight,Iwaswalkingaroundinabigstore.SuddenlyIsawashopassistant(店员)1(talk)toaboyof5or6yearsold.Theassistantsaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll(洋娃娃)."Thenthelittleboy2(turn)tomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Icountedhismoneyandreplied"Yes".Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedtogivethedolltomysisterfor3birthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshe4(get)there."Hiseyesweresosadwhilehe5(say)this."MysisterwenttobewithGod.Mommy6(see)Godverysoon,too.Allwasbecauseofatrafficaccident."Myheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,"ItoldMommy7(notgo)sosoon.Ineedhertowait8Icomebackfromthestore."Iquicklyreachedformymoneyandaddedsomeofminetohismoney9hisseeing.Isaidtotheboy,"Let'scountthemoneyagain."Hesaid,"OK,IhopeIdohaveenoughmoney."Thistimetherewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.Thelittleboybecamevery10(exciting).Ilefttheshop,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifechanged.六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。risk,rest,matter,wrong,situation,spirit,decision,herself,controlJuliawasalovelygirl.Shehadbigproblemswithhereyes.Tolearnwhatthe1was,herparentstookhertomanydoctors.WhenJuliawas10monthsold,shehadherfirstsurgery(手术).Buther2wasn'tbetter.Becauseofhereyes,Juliawasn'tableto3herbodywell.Ittookhermuchmoretimetolearneasythingslikestandingup.Bythetimeshewas15monthsold,herparentswereworriedandsad,becausethesurgeriesandmedicinedidn'twork.Andthedoctorfoundouttheproblemwashercorneas(眼角膜).Julianeedednewcorneas.Herparentsdidn'tgiveuphope.Oneday,Julia'smomfoundouttheinformationabout"artificial(人工的)corneasurgery"ontheInternet.Doingthesurgerymighttakea4,buttheythoughttheyshouldhaveatryforJulia.Aftermakingthe5,theytookhertothedoctor.Afterthesurgery,Juliawasabletosee.Shebeganwalkingby6.Shewasmuchhappierthanbefore.Her7andbodyweremuchbetter."Thankstothedoctorandthesurgery,Juliaishealthynow,"hermothersaid.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityvolunteertoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion(西海固地区)ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionwaspoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Wehopetomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.

2023年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）1-5AABCB6-10ACBCA11-15BCABC二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）16-20BBAAC21-25DCADB26-30ABDDC三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）1.trouble2.opinions3.understand4.relaxing5.quiet评分说明：所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）1.climber2.date3.stress4.notice5.icy6.waste7.relations8.interests评分说明：1.虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。2.虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写错误，可给0.5分。五、语法填空共（10小题，计10分）1.talking2.turned3.her4.gets5.wassaying6.isgongtosee/willsee7.nottogo8.until9.without10.excited六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）评分说明：凡与答案不符者，不得分。如有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。1.