贵州省贵阳市修文县久长中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市修文县久长中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略2.Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe____streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy．

A．actual

B．gradual

C．efficient

D．constant参考答案：D3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D4.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D5.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready_________ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.

A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C6.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略7.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D8.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt参考答案：B10.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D略11.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly参考答案：C12.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：C13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.

breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.

ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.

center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.

animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD14.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout参考答案：A15.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是词组beaccusedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A17.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

36

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

37

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

38

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

39

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

40

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：读选项，勾重点词A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：审文章第一段：记日记地习惯第二段：好处1第三段：好处2第四段：好处3

第五段：好处4第三步：宏观定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微观定位本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据

根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。三、阅读理解19.Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherby

CharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonby

BenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.Churchillby

RoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsby

JohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSix

byAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveor