江西省吉安市南江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市南江中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas参考答案：C2.______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.A.Spending

B.SpentC.Tospend

D.Havingspent参考答案：D试题分析：句意：过去作为交换学生在香港呆了一年，Linda现在更加独立了。Havingspent表示动作是主语发出的，而且已经完成。故选D。3.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A考查定语从句及固定句式。that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。4.TheresearchescomparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthatoneareaofhisbrainwas

differentfrommostpeople’s.A.abundantly B.sincerely

C.randomly

D.significantly参考答案：D5.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。Feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。6.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe参考答案：A7.ThetouristsfromAustralia_______havehurriedtotheairport---theflightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：c略8.AChristmastreeis______signthatcanonlybeunderstoodasfaras______certainculturalunderstandingisconcerned.A.the,/

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：C略9.___________hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.Regardlessof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Farfrom远非；一点也不；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾；句意：除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。根据句意可知“篮球运动员的事业”和“牛排餐厅”都属于乔丹，介词短语apartfrom表示“除……之外（包括在内）”，符合语境。故B项正确。10.Modernplasticscan____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support参考答案：A解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。11.Ashiring__________moreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.willbecome

D.hadbecome参考答案：A12._______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：A略13.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A14.Inmyopinion,keepingdogswell

upisadvisablefordogowners．A．totie

B．beingtied

C．tied

D．tobetied参考答案：C15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A16.---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---______,Bill.A.Noproblem B.Goahead C.Don’tmentionit D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—对不起，让你久等了。—没事，Bill。A.Noproblem没问题；没事；B.Goahead去做吧！C.Don’tmentionit别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D.You’rewelcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B项用于鼓励对方。Noproblem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A项。【点睛】本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Don'mentionit是用于口语的表达，有两种意思：

1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”，如

--Thankingyouforhelpingme。

--Don'tmentionit.（区区小事，不足挂齿）

2、表示“某事别提了”，一般是不好的事情。如

--HowaboutyourinterviewonSunday?你上周日面试怎么样啊？

--Don'tmentionit!Ifailed.唉别提了，没过。

综上可知，Don'tmentionit不用于回答道歉。

若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种讲法，如：

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’sallright.

Nevermind.

Don'tworryaboutit.

That'sOK.17.Themanmoved

forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders．

A.accurately

B．cautiously

C．brilliantlyD．disappointedly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___17___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___18___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.F本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。【16题详解】横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。【18题详解】本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。【19题详解】本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。【20题详解】本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。三、阅读理解19.ApairofgiantpandasfromsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincearrivedattheirnewhomeinBelgium’sPairiDaizazoo,some60kmsouthwestofdowntownBrussels,ataround15:00localtime(1400GMT)onFebruary23,2014.About2,500people,manyofthemexcitedchildrenwavingnationalflagsofChinaandBelgiumaswellaspanda-decoratedflagsorwearingcostumeofPandagreetedthepandasalongtheroadtothezoo.Visitorstodaycanonlyobservethepandasthroughaclosed-circuittelevisionsysteminthereception.OfficialssaidtheywantedthepandasfullyadaptedtotheirnewhomebeforemakingpublicdebutinApril.Thepandas,XingHui,themaleandHaoHao,thefemale,areboth4yearsoldandareonleasefromabreedingcenterinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Theleasetermis15years,accordingtoofficialswiththeChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandas,theworld’slargestresearchbaseforthespecies.“It’sagoodthingforBelgium.”NicoleDuflot,agrandmothercomingtothezoowithherhusbandandhergrandsontoldXinhua,“Wecan’tseethePandatodaybutit’sagreatthingforustocomehere.”ThePandaswillbelivinginapandahallof5,300squaremeterswithinthezoo.“IhopeXingHuiandHaoHaowillenhancefriendshipbetweenBelgiumandChina.”LiaoLiqiang,theChineseambassadortoBelgium,saidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.46.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChinaleasingpandastoBelgium?A.WeweresupposedtomakemoneyfromBelgium.B.WemeanttoimprovetherelationshipbetweenChinaandBelgium.C.WeexpectedtoamusetheBelgianchildren.D.Wewantedtomakethepandasadapttotheenvironmentabroad.47.Theunderlinedword“debut”probablymeans___________.A.