Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇学案1-高一英语人教版

Unit4词汇学案1班级：______________姓名：______________Learnobjectives:1.Learnnewwords,importantphrasesandgrammar:philosophy,individual，join...to...belongto...puzzle,aswellas,evidence...2.Usethosewordsandexpressionsindailystudy.一、基础词汇1.philosophyn.哲学【佳句背诵】Thedegreeofdoctorofphilosophyisawardedtohissisterlastyear.[人物介绍]去年,他姐姐被授予哲学博士学位。2.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人【佳句背诵】Everyindividualhastherighttomakeanindividualdecision.[观点看法]每个人都有权利做出各自的决定。3.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来【佳句背诵】Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.[建议信]你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。4.belongto属于【佳句背诵】Theteacherkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewelleducated.[人物介绍]老师不断告诉他的学生未来属于接受了良的人。5.defencen.防御;保卫【佳句背诵】Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?[提出质疑]有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?6.surroundvt.围绕;包围【佳句背诵】Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillageissurroundedbygreenfieldsandthickforests.[景点描写]距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。高频词汇1.besimilarto...和……相似besimilarin...在……方面相似similarinterests/views相似的兴趣/观点similarityn.类似;相似点bethesameas...与……相同【佳句背诵】Thetwinsaresimilartoeachotherinappearance,butdifferentincharacter.[人物介绍]这对双胞胎在长相方面彼此相似,但是在性格上截然不同。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Inourpanythereareafewmachinessimilar__________thosedescribedinthismagazine.

(2)Observingcarefully,youcanfindthetwoactressesaresimilar__________appearance.

(3)最后,我买了一双新鞋,和从前买过的那双非常相似。Finally,Iboughtapairofnewshoeswhich__________________________thepairIhadbefore.

2.allowv.允许;准许;给予;承认allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事allowfor考虑到;将……计算在内【佳句背诵】Hishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.[地点介绍]他的家乡不允许其他建筑比这些历史建筑更引人注目。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Hisparentswon'tallowhim_________(stay)outlate,whichbelongstoafamilyrule.

(2)Strictlyspeaking,wedon'tallow_________(smoke)inthislectureroom.

(3)交通指示灯变绿意味着你可以过马路。Whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen,itmeansthatyou_______________________________________thestreet.

3.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzleover/about...对……冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁puzzlesthout琢磨出……的答案beinapuzzle(about)...(对……)不知如何是好puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout...对……迷惑不解【佳句背诵】I'minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithmynewroommate.[人际关系]对于如何和我的新室友相处我感到困惑。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The__________lookontheteacher'sfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthe__________mathproblem.(puzzle)

(2)Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremains__________puzzletothewholeworld.

(3)其实,我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。Actually,I____________________theproblemforagesbeforethelightsuddenlydawned.

4.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服【佳句背诵】Theboywassoangrythathebrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.[动作描写]这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱了母亲跑开了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Itisapitythattalksbetweenthembroke__________withnoagreementdrawn.

(2)Asthemayor'scararrivedattheschool,thecrowdofteachersandstudentsbroke__________loudapplause.

(3)Sheistryingtobreakaway___________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

(4)旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechanceto___________________________________________________andformsomenewhabits.5.aswellas同(一样也);和;还aswellas同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分aswellas后接动词时多用动词ing形式当aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与前一个在人称和数上保持一致aswellas...同……一样好aswell表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末may/mightaswelldosth还是……的好,不妨做某事【佳句背诵】Aswellasplayingthepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.[人物介绍]除了弹钢琴以外,我还热爱阅读和听音乐。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thecoach,aswellastheplayers_____________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(2)Aswellas_____________(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulationsandimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory.(3)既然没有更多的事要做,你不妨睡觉好了。Sincetherearenomorethingstodo,you______________________________________________________________.

6.evidencen.证据;证明thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……evidentadj.明显的;明白的Itisevidentthat...显然(很明显)……evidentlyadv.显然,明显地;清楚地【佳句背诵】Hecouldn'tshowenoughevidencethatthesemoneybelongedtohim.[事件介绍]他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It's__________(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.

(2)__________(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofbadweather.

(3)一些证据表明,大量使用智能会让你变得更笨。___________________________________________________heavysmartphoneusemakesyoumuchslower.

7.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到makeachievement(s)取得成就asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.完成;达到vi.成功achieveone'ssuccess获得成功achieveone'sgoal达到目标【佳句背诵】Heisknownforhisgreatachievementsinthesportoffootball.他因在足球运动上的成就而闻名。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuch__________(achieve)inhisacademics.

(2)Clearly,ittakeshardwork__________(achieve)yourgoaltobeeasinger.

(3)Climbingthemountaingivesme__________________________(一种成就感).

(4)_____________(为了实现这一目标),foodsecurityandnutritionneedtoimprove.

1.ifany省略句【教材原句】Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?ifso如果是这样的话ifnot如果不这样的话,如果没有ifever如果有过/发生过的话ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要【佳句背诵】Youcanwritedownsomeofyourachievementsinthisfield,ifany.[提供建议]如果有的话,你可以把你自己在这个领域的成就写下来。【即学即练】选词填空(ifever/ifpossible/ifnot/ifso)/单句写作(1)Isanybodyfeelingcold?__________,letusopenthewindowsofthemeetingroom.

(2)Thegirlseldom,__________,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

(3)WouldyouliketopointoutmymistakesinlearningEnglishbymyself?___________,Iwillmakemoreprogresssoon.

(4)Iwonderifyouwillbeavailablethisweekend.__________,Ihopetovisityournewhouse.

(5)如果有必要的话,你可以就学习功夫方面向我求助。__________________,youcanturntomeforhelpinyourlearningkungfu.

2.过去分词短语作后置定语【教材原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他们使用同样的旗帜,被称为“英国国旗”,也有相同的货币和军事防御。(1)过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成(2)单个过去分词作定语时多前置,过去分词短语作定语时多后置(3)过去分词短语作后置定语时可转化为定语从句【佳句背诵】In1983,therewereonly200putersconnectedtotheInternet.[事物介绍]1983年,只有200台计算机连接到了互联网上。【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thegarden__________(surround)byalongfencebelongstomyaunt.

(2)IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglish__________(speak)bythenativevillagers.

(3)你读过狄更斯写的小说吗?→Haveyoureadthenovels____________________byDickens?(which引导的定语从句)

→Haveyoureadthenovels____________________byDickens?(过去分词