Unit1WhenwashebornSectionA(1a-2d)基础知识必会及知识闯关八年级英语下册

Unit1Whenwasheborn?SectionA(1a2d)基础知识必会及知识闯关基础知识必会Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.游泳者;游泳运动员/ˈswɪmə/n.swimmer2.冰/aɪs/n. ice3.塔;塔楼/ˈtaʊə(r)/n. tower4.家伙;男人;小伙子/ɡaɪ/n. guy动词:5.出生/bɔː(r)n/v. born6.欣赏;仰慕/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. admire7.用颜料画;刷漆/peɪnt/v. paint形容词:8.水平的;平坦的/flæt/adj. flat短语:9.出生;出世 beborn

10.遇到麻烦 getintrouble

Ⅱ.重点句式1.她什么时候出生的?Whenwassheborn?2.大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了?HowlongdidDavidBlainestandinaboxofice?3.他什么时候开始画这些画?Whendidhestartpaintingthesepictures?4.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦!Hesometimesgotintroubleforpaintingthebuildingsatschool!5.我想知道我是否也能学会像那样画画。IwonderifIcanlearntopaintlikethat.重要知识点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】bebornin/on/at...出生于……(1)born作动词,意为“出生;诞生”,仅用于被动语态,不与by连用,后面常接in、on或at等介词。(2)时间介词in/on/at用法辨析in用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示在早上/下午/晚上on表示具体的某一天的早上/下午/晚上at常用来表示在某一具体的时刻【考点2】admirev.欣赏;仰慕(1)admire动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”,语气较强,多用于一般时态,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。(2)用作及物动词时后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。(3)表示“钦佩某人的……”时常用admiresb.for+sth./v.ing结构。*Weadmiredhimasamathgenius.我们称赞他是数学天才。*IadmireMandelaforrefusingtogiveup.我佩服曼德拉拒绝放弃的精神。【考点3】getintrouble遇到麻烦(1)trouble作名词,意为“麻烦”,常用搭配为:①introuble处于困境中②getin/intotrouble遇到麻烦;陷入困境③have(some)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难④What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?(2)trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:①troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事②besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打扰某人【对点集训】【考点1】①—Whenwasyourbrotherborn?—HewasbornJune5th,2016.

A.inB.atC.on D.for②航天员聂海胜出生于湖北。TheastronautNieHaishengwasborninHubeiprovince.【考点2】①(2023·安徽二模)Marynevergivesup,andIherforthat.

A.admire B.calmC.greet D.encourage②Iadmire(钦佩)thepeoplewhotalklessbutworkmore.③我真佩服你的勇气。Ireallyadmireyouforyourcourage.【考点3】①Yourtinyhelpmaybringmuchwarmthtopeopleintrouble.②Mygrandmais88yearsold.Shehastroublelistening(listen)toothers.③当你遇到麻烦时,请向警方求助。Whenyougetin/intotrouble,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.YangLiwei,thefamousChineseastronaut,wasbornin1965.2.Waterchangesintoiceat0℃.3.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleadmire(仰慕)scientists.4.—Honey,whydoyoupaint(画)theSungreen?—Becauseit’stoohot,thegreenSunmakesmecool.5.Oneofthehighesttowers(塔)oftheworldisinDubai.It’s828metershigh.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他妹妹是什么时候出生的?Whenwashissisterborn?2.汤姆很害羞,他交友有困难。Tomisveryshy.Hehastroublemakingfriends.3.老师一进来,他们就停止了谈话。Theystoppedtalkingassoonastheteachercamein.4.我确实钦佩她学英语。IreallyadmireherforlearningEnglish.5.无论何时我陷于困境中,他总是在那儿。WheneverIgetin/intotrouble,heisalwaysthere.【能力练】Ⅲ.阅读理解GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather’shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines(发动机).Andonholidaysheoftenmadeoneenginetopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearnEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungschoolteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinvented(发明)manythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwetaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,we’llthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.1.InwhichyeardidGeorgeStephensonstarttohelphisfather?A.In1781.B.In1789.C.In1795. D.In1798.2.Helearnedabouttheengine.

A.throughreadingandwritingB.bymakingittopiecesandstudyingeachpiececarefullyC.atlessonsfromayoungteacherD.byaskingalotofquestions3.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutenginesandsoonhebecame.

A.agreatmanB.agoodmakerC.agoodworker D.agoodstudent4.GeorgeStephensoninventedthe.

A.tra