专题04状语从句宾语从句定语从句（讲练）（原题版）

专题04状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句状语从句由从属连词引导，共分九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和完形填空选项中出现。

宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。一类由“主语+系动词+that从句”；that不作成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用；在表语从句中不可省略，称作连词。另外一类由wh疑问词引导的表语从句；其中what(事情或样子)，which，who，whose；where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)，how(方式)等为疑问副词引导。定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。重点考查关系代词与关系副词用法。1．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse2．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．although D．because3．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Thewoman_______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A．which B．what C．whom D．who4．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B．howyouplantospendyourweekendC．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith5．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since6．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A．if B．until C．before D．unless7．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A．whereShakespearewasborn B．whenShakespearefinishedschoolC．howmanyplaysShakespearewrote D．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular————8．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?—______.A．AfterIleftschool B．BeforeImovedhereC．WhenIwenttothebeach D．SinceIwastenyearsold9．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）IreallyenjoyChinesefood.Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering______IwatchedtheTVprogramAbiteofChina.A．when B．before C．since D．after10．（2011·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A．who B．when C．which D．what11．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真题）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that12．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmayetoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hees,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before13．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Oppositemyhouseis_______.MytenyearoldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.A．amuseumthatisopenonweekdaysB．aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC．acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD．alibrarywhichwillbepletedintwoyears14．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethem,______youknowtheyarethere.A．as B．butC．for D．then15．（2019·浙江温州·中考真题）Couldyoutellme____________________?YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseisC．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass16．（2011·浙江温州·中考真题）Jack,couldyoutellme____?Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.A．whereyouboughtthestamps B．wheredidyoubuythestampsC．whenyouboughtthestamps D．whendidyoubuythestamps17．（2013·浙江杭州·中考真题）Idon’tunderstand________thateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.A．howcanhesay B．canhesayhowC．hecansayhow D．howhecansay18．（2011·山东泰安·中考真题）—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespend19．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）______thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though20．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Wedidn’tenjoytheday________theweatherwassobad.A．because B．though C．unless D．tillPart1:连词与状语从句部分知识点1：并列连词重难点1.表示意思转折的连词 but,yet,however2.表示因果关系的连词 for,so,therefore3.其他并列连词 and,or,either…or,neither…nor;notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas知识点2：从属连词重难点从句种类 主要从属连词时间从句 when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句 if,unless目的从句 inorderthat,sothat结果从句 so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句 because,as,since让步从句 although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句 asif,asthough地点从句 where,wherever比较从句 than,asPart2:宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句部分知识点1：宾语从句重难点宾语从句可分为三类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。知识点2：表语从句重难点在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。1.that引导表语从句时不能省。2.if不能引导表语从句。3.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。4.除that，whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。知识点3：定语从句重难点在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。【状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句整合训练】一、单项选择1．—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—Youcanbookonethroughthisofficialapp.A．whenIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticket C．howIcanbuytheairticket2．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.It’sabout1.4billion.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationtheworld.A．howmuchisIndia’spopulation B．whatisIndia’spopulationC．howmuchIndia’spopulationis D．whatIndia’spopulationis3．Youcan’tgooutwithyourfriends________youhavefinishedyourbookreport.A．while B．although C．because D．unless4．Doyougiveupeasily__________youmeetdifficultiesinyourlife?A．before B．until C．while D．when5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?—Turnleftatthesecondturningandwalkstraighton__________youseeatallgreybuilding.A．until B．if C．whether D．since6．—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme________itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure,________Iambusy.A．if;unless B．whether;but C．if;since D．because;until7．Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated__________theflighthasetoapletestop.A．because B．until C．assoonas D．though8．AdancecalledSubjectThreewas________attractivethat________manypeoplelearneditandpostedtheirshortvideosontheInternet.A．so;so B．such;so C．such;such D．so;such9．Helefttheofficeinahurry_________hecouldcatchthelasttraintohishometown.A．sothat B．inorderto C．evenif D．becauseof10．Isuggestthatyouwatchthehorrorfilmwithyourlighton________youwillfeellessscared.A．asaresult B．assoonas C．eventhough D．sothat11．Thecouplespentsometimediscussing______theywouldvisitfirstinRome.A．what B．where C．how D．when12．—WeneedtoreadtheclassicnamedJourneytotheWest.Iwonder__________.—Betterdoitonline.A．wherecanwebuybookscheaply B．wherewecanbuybookscheaplyC．whencanwebuybookscheaply D．whenwecanbuybookscheaply13．Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what14．Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A．what B．whether C．if D．where15．YuanLongpinghadfailedoverandoveragainbuthenevergaveup.That’s________hesucceededfinally.A．what B．when C．why D．where16．Iadmirethepeople_______arehonestandhardworking.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose17．—HaveyoufoundthedetailsofYuanLongping________youcanuseforyourreport?—HeissofamousthatI’veeasilygotplentyontheInternet.A．which B．where C．what D．who18．MsLiisagoodteacher________isskilledinencouragingherstudents.A．that B．whose C．what D．which19．Iwillrememberthefirstteachers________havehadagreatinfluenceonmylife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that20．________peoplehavedonelotsofresearchonthemoon,therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved.A．Though B．As C．Since D．When二、短文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’swidelybelievedthatChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehas1(thousand)ofcharacters.Anditswritingsystem(系统)isalsooneofthemainchallengestoallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(音调),sohowyouspeakawordcan2(plete)changeitsmeaning.Forexample,“ma”withthefirstChinesetonemeans“mom”,3withthethirdtone,“ma”,itmeans“horse”.However,according4theMinistryofEducationinChina,theChineselanguagelearningisavailableinmorethan180countriesandareasaroundtheworld.76countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheirnationaleducationsystemsandnearly200millionpeople5(receive)Chineselanguagetrainingforyears.Withsomanyinterestingforeignlanguagestolearn,whydotheychooseChinese?Foronereason,China6(play)animportantroleintheworldevents.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahas7longhistorywithrichcultureanditscookingstyleshaveinfluenceditsneighborsandtheWest.KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChina8(easy)andmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Justspendtime9(practice)it.Listenandspeakasoftenaspossible.ListentoChinesemusicandwatchChinesemoviesandshows.Trytospeakwithnative(本地的)Chinesespeakers,readtraditionalChinesestories10(understand)itsculture,ortryreadingaChinesenewspaper.阅读短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整、通顺。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagepletely,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagethatsomeone11(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywith12(confident).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowrite13.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlearningalanguage.14goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenough15(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookonly.Itisnotmuchuselearninglonglistsofwordsandtheir16(mean)byheart,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnby17(use)thelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof18(advise)forthose19arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand20(write)thelanguagewhereverwecan.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ididn’tknowofSantaClausuntilthesecondgradewhenmyfamilymovedtoAmerica.Myclassmatestold21(I)thatafatmanwouldeandputtoysinone’sstocking(长筒袜)onChristmasEve.Finally,ChristmasEvearrived.Itookoutmylongest,22(clean)stockingandputitonmybed.23(unlucky),thisSantacharacterwasastrangertomyparents.IwokeupearlyonChristmasDayandcheckedthestocking.24,therewasnothinginthestocking.TherewasnoSantaintheworld.Fromthenon,ItoldmyfriendsthestoryeveryDecember.Ihadtotellitin25funnyway,orelse(否则)Iwouldcry.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,amanknockedonmydoor.Hesaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyoufortwentyfiveyears.”Hegavemearedstockingfilled26candyandtoys,andleft.Ontopofthestockingwasacard.Itread:“ForBecky—I27(miss)yousincethesecondgrade,butyou’vealwayslivedinmyheart.Santa.”ThenIrecognized(认出)Jill’shandwriting.Imetherjusttwomonthsago.Ilater28(discover)thatthemanwasherfather.Jillhadseenthesadnessinmyeyesanddecided29(do)somethingwithherfather.NowIbelievethatSantaisreal.Santalivesinsidekindpeople.Helistenstofriendsandbrings30(warm)andhope.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwoimportantteachersinthisworld.Oneisthenature.Itwas31(consider)tobethebestteacherintheolddays,becausemanlearnedalotfromnaturelikelightingthefireandgrowingrice.Italsoprovidesman32manynecessarythingsforlife,suchaswater,foodandsoon.Hu,31,isapioneerinnatureeducation.Hesetupanorganizationfiveyearsago.Itoffersnaturebasedprogramstochildrenunder12yearsold,includingmanyoutdoor33(activity),suchasplantingtreesandwatchingbirds.“Natureis34(friend)tousifweprotecther.Anddon’tforgetweareallpartofnature,”Husaid.Thepurposeofnatureeducationistoteachpeople35tounderstand,respectandgeton36(good)withnature.Hereesanotherimportantteacher—abook.Theexperiencespeoplelearnedfromnaturewerewrittendownintheformofabook.Thiswasastepforwardbecausemancouldrecordtheirexperiencesandthoughts.Booksplayanimportantroleinourlives.SuMingjuan,agirlfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillage37(finish)collegeandbeeabankclerk.Shevolunteers38(encourage)peopletoreadmore.Shesaid,“Withoutreadingbooks,Ican’thavesuchawonderfullife.”BesidesSu,millionsofpeoplelearnfrombooksandhave39(good)lives.Somepeopleeversaid,“Abookis40agardencarriedinapocket.”阅读短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整、通顺。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,41(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishes,insteadof42(lift)ourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”43not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If44,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto45(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.46aresult,itshowedthatthe47(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem.Sowhynot48(stop)takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot49(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeople50you.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.三、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Oneday,agroupoffrogsdecidedtohaveatourforfun.Whenthey1throughthewoods,twoofthemfellintoahole.Alltheotherfrogsinthegroupgottogetheratonceandwatchedthetrapped(被困住的)frogstryingtogetout.Theotherfrogscouldseethat2holewasverydeep.Itlookedasifthere3nowayout.Thecrowdshouted,“Give4!Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth.”Oneofthemfeltveryupsetafterhearingthose5.Anhourlater,thatfrogstoppedjumpinganddiedoftirednessandsadness.Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingnomatterhowtiredshewas.Withonebraveleap(跳跃),shemadeitout6!Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinhereffortsbecauseshewasdeafandunabletohear7.Shethoughttheywerecheeringforher,soshetriedeven8.Andthatmadeabigdifference!Withapositive(积极的)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties.She9bytheothersandachievedhergoal.10weputlessimportanceonothers’negativeopinions,wecandoanythingthatweinsiston,justasthesecondfrogdid.1．A．travel B．willtravel C．aretravelling D．weretravelling2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．was B．is C．were D．are4．A．off B．up C．away D．out5．A．story B．stories C．word D．words6．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily7．A．whattheotherssaid B．whatdidtheotherssay C．howtheotherssaid D．howdidtheotherssay8．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard9．A．doesn’tinfluence B．didn’tinfluence C．isn’tinfluenced D．wasn’tinfluenced10．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Notlongago,a72yearoldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.Shewanted11thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.12womanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.She13acrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany14,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.152017,CammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,16walkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallenge17again.InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.18Cammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalongthewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather,shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal（目标）.Asidefromherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecord19ontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.Cammarota20strongandshehopestobehosted（招待）bypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries.“Ilovehistoryandculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,”saidCammarota.11．A．follow B．tofollow C．wait D．towait12．A．A B．An C．The D．/13．A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe D．are14．A．places B．place C．schools D．school15．A．In B．On C．At D．Of16．A．but B．and C．or D．so17．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers18．A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although19．A．ifsheseesandexperiences B．ifdoessheseeandexperienceC．whatsheseesandexperiences D．whatdoessheseeandexperience20．A．think B．thinks C．arethought D．isthought根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme22then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest24thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto25differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During27lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake29noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21．A．is B．are C．were D．was22．A．since B．at C．until D．by23．A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto24．A．feel B．tofeel C．hear D．tohear25．A．a B．an C．the D．/26．A．because B．if C．but D．or27．A．we B．us C．our D．ours28．A．whatdoyouwant B．whatyouwant C．whatdidyouwant D．whatyouwanted29．A．loudest B．mostloudly C．loud D．loudly30．A．amencouraged B．willbeencouraged C．encourage D．willencourage阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Peterwasataxidriver.Itwasn’teasyforhimtomakemoney,buthewashappywhileworking.Talkingwithdifferentpassengersmadehimfeeleven31.Peterhadaplanforthefuture.First,hewanted32enoughmoneytogotouniversity.Next,hewantedtolearnaccounting(会计学).Then,he’dliketoget33jobatabank.Oneday,Peterstoppedtopickupapassenger.Whenthepassengergotin,Peteraskedhim34.“TheNewStreetBank.Don’ttalktome.I’vehadatiringday,”thepassengersaid.“Oh,thismanis35,”thoughtPeter.Afteraquietjourney,theyarrivedattheNewStreetBank.Petersaid,“Sir,youneedtopaytendollars.”Thepassengerlookedforhiswallet,36hecouldn’tfindit.“Oh,no!Mywalletislost!”“Sir,don’tworry.Youcanborrowtendollars37me.”Petersaid.Thepassengerfeltembarrassed(窘迫的),saying,“Thisbankismine.Pleasewaitforaminute.I38youahundreddollars.”Afteraminute,thepassengercamebackandgavePeterthemoney.Howe