Unit7SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关必会基础清单Ⅰ.核心词汇副词:1.不常;很少/ˈseldəm/adv. seldom2.确切地;精确地adv. exactly形容词:3.缺席;不在/ˈæbsənt/adj. absent动词:4.不及格;失败;未能(做到)/feIl/v. fail名词:5.考试;审查n. examination动词&名词:6.影响/ˈInfluəns/v.&n. influence短语:7.寻找 lookfor

8.照顾 takecareof/lookafter

9.亲身;亲自 inperson

10.即使 eventhough

11.为……感到自豪 takepridein/beproudof

12.总是;一直 allthetime

Ⅱ.重点句式1.很难相信他过去学业有困难。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.他说:“那确实是我所需要的。”“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.3.现在我理解了即使他们很忙,他们也总是想着我。NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.4.他们会为我所做的每件好事而自豪。TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.5.父母陪在孩子的身边是很重要的。It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.文本脉络梳理答案:1.lookafter/takecareof2.classes3.decided/madeadecision4.leavetheschool5.happier6.doeswell核心要点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】seldomadv.不常;很少(1)seldom是副词,意为“不常;很少”,表示频率,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。*Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems.当他是个小孩的时候,他很少制造麻烦。*Heisseldomlateforschool.他很少上学迟到。(2)seldom含有否定意义,含有seldom的句子的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。【考点2】absentadj.缺席;不在(1)absent为形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。表示“缺席……”常用“beabsentfrom”结构。(2)absence是absent的名词形式。*ProfessorLiisabsent,soIwilltakethelessonintheplaceofhim.李教授不在,因此我将替他上课。*Whatwastherealreasonforyourabsence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?【考点3】priden.自豪;骄傲pride名词,意为“骄傲”。takepridein以……为骄傲proud形容词,意为“骄傲的”。beproudof以……为骄傲*TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我做的每件好事而自豪。*Itwasaprouddayforuswhenwewonthetrophy.我们夺得奖杯的那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。*Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母很爱我并且他们总是以我为骄傲。【对点集训】【考点1】①Inordertoprotecthiseyes,heuseselectronicproducts.

A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom②(2022·泰安期末)他没有通过面试,因为他很少参加这种培训。Hefailedtopasstheinterviewbecauseheseldomtookpartinsuchtraining.③Sheseldomstaysuplate,doesshe?(完成反意疑问句)【考点2】①Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting(缺席会议)yesterday.②(2022·泰安期末)Thelittleboyisabsentfromclassesbecauseofhisillness.【考点3】①(2022·连云港中考)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervous D.proud②(2022·泰安期末)TheShenzhou14mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)onJune5.Weareallproudofourcountry’sexcellentspacetechnology.③(2022·淄博期末)现在你们以我们学校为荣。我希望将来我们学校以你们为荣。Nowyouareproudofourschool.Ihopeinthefutureourschoolcantakeprideinyou.知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.(2022·苏州中考)TheTiangongspacestationisthepride(骄傲)ofallChinese.2.Pleasewritegeneralintroduction(介绍)aboutthechangesinyourlifeinParagraph1.3.There’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfailingyourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.4.TomorrowwewillhaveaChineseexam/examination.Everyoneworkshardintheclassroom.5.Heoftencausesproblemsatschool,sohisparentsareworriedabouthim.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2023·泸州中考)—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—MrsChen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.fail B.wasfailingC.failed D.havefailed2.Aftertheexam,myparentswillmeetmeattheschoolgate.

A.inperson B.inmonC.inpublic D.insilence3.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.

A.exactly B.suddenlyC.politely D.wisely【能力练】Ⅲ.短文填空no,the,influence,cause,he,decide,advise,of,well,studyLiWenisagoodstudent,sonandgrandson.However,heusedto1.causealotoftroubleforhisparents.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycould2.notbeathometotakecare3.ofhim.Sohewasnolongerinterestedin4.studyingandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea5.decisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool,andhehatedit.Intheend,histeacher6.advisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirson.Thisconversation7.influencedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslove8.him.Theywouldbeproudofeverything9.goodthathedid.Nowheisoneof10.thebeststudentsinhisclass.Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·云南中考)MrDawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere1togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.

Oneday,12yearoldJanetand2friendAmyhadtowalkpastMrDawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon3side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.

WhenMrDawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend4youtoday.”Amysmiledback.MrDawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh5fromhisyard.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMrDawsonisthe6personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy7thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.8shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher9,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.

Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo10.

Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.1.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad B.her C.their D.his B.others C.another D.theother B.about C.with D.from B.strawberry C.pear D.apple B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest B.believed C.explained D.regretted8.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And B.worry C.surprise D.fear B.spread C.fail D.lose【知识探究】我们身边的变化世界在发展,生活在变化,社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。除了我们自身有很多变化以外,我们的信息来源、购物方式、居住环境等也在发生变化。让我们一起通过图片看一下吧。了解了身边的发展变化,请你和小伙伴以对话的形式讨论一下这些变化吧!LifestyleLifeinthepastLifenowHowtogetinformationIusedto...Nowtherearedifferent...ShoppingHouse写作专练【主题分析】写作话题:今昔变化写作内容:描述过去和现在的对比变化写作指导:正确使用usedto谈论过去;正确使用不同的时态【典例研磨】某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明,请你根据要点提示,写一篇以MyBeautifulHometown为题的英语短文投稿。要点提示:1.过去的家乡:山、河流、垃圾……;2.现在的家乡:青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……;3.你的感想。MyBeautifulHometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第三人称为主2.时态:一般过去时和一般现在时为主3.核心:家乡的变化和自己的感想Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章MyBeautifulHometownMyhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.①Therehavebeenalotofchangesinmyhometown.②Inthepast③,therewereseveralbarrenmountainsandadirtyriverinmyhometown.Therewasmuchrubbishandpeoplelivedahardlife.④Itwasapoorandbackwardlittletown.Butnow⑤,therearegreenmountains,cleanwater,freshairandlotsofbirdsandflowers.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatershavesprunguponeafteranother.⑥Thelifeofthepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.Ilovemyhometownanditspeople.⑦Weareworkinghardsoastomakeitstillricherandmorebeautiful.⑧①使用连词and表达家乡的特征②Therebe句型引出下文③时间状语Inthepast明确应该使用的时态④and连接并列句,增强表达效果⑤Butnow与上文Inthepast相对应⑥sprungup的使用,使语言生动形象⑦使用Ilove表达个人对家乡的情感⑧准