高三英语一轮复习完形填空（15空）每日练学案8（适合基础一般的学生）

完形填空每日练8ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis2,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona3day.”Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightech4wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan5theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto6.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputerthat7themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe8andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight9,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking10ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally11.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall12thesunshineatthesametime.13,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s14residents."It'snotverybig,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare15.”1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.

nearlyD.precisely2.A.

empty B.

blue

C.

highD.

wide3.A.

cloudyB.

normalC.

differentD.

warm4.A.

putersB.

telescopesC.

mirrorsD.

cameras5.A.

rememberedB.

forecastC.

receivedD.

imagined6.A.

repairB.

risk

C.

restD.

use7.A.

forbidsB.

directs C.

predictsD.

follows8.A.

dayB.

nightC.

monthD.

year9.A.

appearedB.

returnedC.

fadedD.

stopped10.A.

picturesB.

notesC.

careD.

hold11.A.

newB.

fullC.

flatD.

silent12.A.

blockB.

avoidC.

enjoyD.

store13.A.

InsteadB.

However C.

GraduallyD.

Similarly14.A.

naturelovingB.

energysaving

C.

weatherbeatennD.

sunstarved15.A.

tryingB.

waitingC.

watchingD.

sharing二.阅读障碍词汇1.smalladj.小的26.skyn.天空51.wintern.冬天76.campn.营帐；v.露营2.townn.城镇27.emptyadj.空的52.arowof一排77.picturen.图片3.Rjukan尤坎镇28.blueadj.蓝色的53.turnv.翻转78.noten.笔记，便条4.Norway挪威29.downadv.朝下，向下54.boardn.板子79.caren.照料；v.关心5.between在…中间30.valleyn.山谷55.nearby附近的80.hold(held)v.举办，保持，端着6.several数个，一些31.likeprep.像；v.喜欢56.mountainsiden.山坡81.eachother彼此7.mountainn.山32.warmadj.温暖的57.repairv.修理82.newadj.新的8.get（got,got/gotten)v.得到33.dayn.天，日子58.beamn.一束83.think(thought)v.思考9.sunlightn.阳光，日光34.helpv.帮助59.followv.跟随84.almostadv.几乎10.lateSeptember9月底(helpfuladj.有帮助的)60.throughout遍及，贯穿85.all全部11.midMarch3月中旬35.changev.改变61.dayn.白天，日子86.thereadv.在那儿12.only仅仅36.happen（happened）v.发生62.nightn.晚上87.atthesametime同时13.sixmonths6个月37.mattern.问题；v.要紧63.monthn.月88.instead代替，反而14.outoftheyear一年中的38.asystemof一个…的系统64.yearn.年89.howeveradv.然而15.ofcourse当然39.hightech高科技的65.closev.关闭；adj.亲密的90.inthetown在镇上16.believev.相信；40putern.电脑66.during在…期间91.morethan不仅仅(beliefn.信念)41.telescopen.望远镜67.weathern.天气92.enough足够地17.hearv.听到（heard）42.mirrorn.镜子68.libraryn.图书馆93.big（bigger，thebiggest)adj.大的18.noticen/v.注意43.cameran.照相机69.streetn.街道94.clearadj.清晰的19.sunn.太阳44.reflectv.反映，反射70.anareaof一个…的区域95.coldadj.寒冷的20.sayv.说（said，saying）45.peakn.山峰71.squaremeter平方米96.easyadj.容易的21.workfor从事…工作46.below在…下面72.when当…时97.try(tried)todosth努力做某事22.we我们（主格）47.Wednesday星期三73.returnv.返回98.waitforsb等待某人23.tourismn.旅游业48.residentn.居民74.togetheradv.在一起99.watchv.观看24.officen.办公室49.rememberv.记住75.peoplen.人100.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物25.see（saw，seen）v.看见50.rayn.光线，射线三.重点突破第一组：动词和名词1.situatev.将…放置于;locatev.把…安置在14.halln.大厅2.fearn/v.害怕；fearfuladj.担心15.squaren.广场fearlessadj.无谓的，大胆的16.createv.创造；creativityn.创造力3.shinev.发光；shonecreativeadj.有创造力的4.introducev.介绍；17.appearv.出现，好像；appearancen.外貌，出现introductionn.介绍disappearv.消失；disappearancen.消失5.forecastn/v.预测；forecastforecast18.fadev.变淡，变暗；fadeaway逐渐消失6.receivev.收到；receptionn.招待会19.stopv.停止；stopped；7.imaginev.想象；imaginationn.想象力stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事8.riskn.风险；riskyadj.有风险的20.gatherv.聚集，聚合；gatheringn.聚会，集会9.restn/v.休息；restfuladj.闲适宁静的21.drivev.驾驶；drove，driven；drivern.驾驶员10.usen/v.使用；usefuladj.有用的22.hidev.隐藏；hid，hidden；hideandseek捉迷藏usedadj.二手的；uselessadj.无用的23.sitv.坐；sat，sitting11.controln/v.控制；controlled,controlling24.standv.站立；stoodbeincontrolof掌管25.blockv.堵塞12.forbidv.禁止；forbade,forbidden26.avoidv.避免；avoiddoingsth避免做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事27.enjoyv.享受；enjoyableadj.有乐趣的13.predictv.预言，预测；predictableadj.可预见的；enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；enjoyoneself玩得开心predictionn.预言28.storev.贮存；n.商店第二组：形容词和副词29.obviouslyadv.明显地；obviousadj.明显地40.reflectiveadj.反射的，反光的，沉思的；30.nearlyadv.将近；nearadj.附近reflectv.反射，反映31.preciselyadv.准确地,细致认真地；preciseadj.准确的41.concentratedadj.集中的；concentratein集中注意力于32.directadj.直接的；directlyadv.直接地concentrationn.专心，专注directv.指挥，指路；directorn.导演；directionn.方向42.centraladj.在中心的，首要的；centralizev.集权控制33.highadj.高的；heightn.高度centralismn.中央集权制34.wideadj.宽的；widelyadv.普遍地，广泛地43.roughlyadv.大约，大致；roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的widenv.使加宽44.totallyadv.全部地，整个地；totaladj.全部的35.darkadj.黑暗的；darklessn.黑暗；intotal总共darkenv.使变暗45.fulladj.充满的；befullof充满36.cloudyadj.多云的；cloudn.云朵；46.flatadj.平坦的，平淡的；n.公寓单元房cloudlessadj.晴朗的，无云的47.silentadj.沉默的；keepsilent保持沉默37.normaladj.正常的；normallyadv.正常地；silentlyadv.沉默地；silencen.沉默abnormaladj.不正常的48.naturelovingadj.爱自然的38.differentadj.不同的；differentlyadv.不同地49.energysavingadj.节约能源的differencen.差别；indifferentadj.漠不关心，不感兴趣50.weatherbeatenadj.(因风吹日晒）粗糙的，晒黑的，受损的39.neighboringadj.邻近的；neighborn.邻居51.sunstarvedadj.渴求阳光的；starvev.挨饿；neighborhoodn.街区starvationn.饿死第三组：词组52.besituatedbetween坐落于…的中间56.becontrolledby被…控制60.takepictures照相53.workfor受雇于，从事…工作57.directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事61.takenotes做笔记54.beintroducedtodosth被实施/被引入做某事58.alongwith与…一起62.takecareof照顾55.beputtouse被投入使用59.gathertogether聚集在一起63.feellike感觉像第四组：句子1.ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorway（situate）betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.2.Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightechmirrors（introduce）toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.3.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside(put)touse.4.Themirrors(control)byaputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,(create)anareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.结论：1.谓语动词：；2.非谓语动词：。练习：高考链接1.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2.SoitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecenter.3.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4.Asurvey(conduct)showedthatthetrafficaccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.5.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,which(situate)behindthelibrary.答案【体裁】：说明文题材：自然与环境主题：科技给挪威小镇送去冬日暖阳【语篇导读】受周围地势的限制，挪威的留坎小镇在每年九月底到次年三月中旬将近六个月的时间里都享受不到阳光。但是，一组高科技镜面通过反射原理让小镇居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖阳。人们聚在广场上享受着阳光，惬意地生活着。1.C【解析】根据空前的doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch及破折号可知，挪威的留坎小镇每年九月底到次年三月中旬这段时间没有阳光照射，空后的sixmonthsoutoftheyear是对这段时间的说明，指将近六个月的时间。nearly意为“将近；几乎”，符合语境。only意为“仅有”；obviously意为“明显地”；precisely意为“精确地”。2.B【解析】根据空后的but和darker可知，设空处意思与darker相反，再根据首段对留坎小镇的地形描述可知，小镇在群山之中，小镇里的居民仰头可以看见蓝天，但是山谷里却是阴暗的。blue意为“蓝色的”，符合语境。【测训诊断】本题易误选C、D项。考生看到天空很容易联想到宽广、高远的天空，却忽略了此处是对高处的天空与低处的山谷进行色彩和明亮程度的对比。3.A【解析】根据空前的破折号可知，此处是补充说明破折号前的内容，即高处湛蓝的天空衬托着阴暗的山谷，让人感觉山谷里像是阴天。cloudy意为“多云的；阴天的”，符合语境。normal意为“正常的”；different意为“不同的”；warm意为“温暖的”。4.C【解析】根据空后的关键词reflect和48空后的mirrors可知，此处表示小镇引进了一组高科技镜面。mirror意为“镜子”，符合语境。puter意为“电脑”；telescope意为“望远镜”；camera意为“照相机”5.C【解析】根据上文可知，镜面系统将安装在周边山峰，从山峰将阳光反射到小镇。此处表示小镇的居民在周三收到了第一缕冬日阳光。receive意为“收到”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”：forecast意为“预报”；imagine意为“想象”。6.D【解析】根据第三段第一句中的asystemofhightechwasintroduced和空前的residentsofRjukantheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，此处指的是一组高科技反射镜面被投入使用。putsth.touse意为“将某物投入使用”，符合语境。7.B【解析】根据空前的Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputer和空后的toturnalongwiththesunthroughouttheandtocloseduringwindyweather可知，电脑的作用是来控制、管理这组反射镜面的。direct意为“指挥；管理”，符合语境。forbid意为“禁止”；predict意为“预言”；follow意为“跟随”。【刷有所得·拓展】direct一词多义(1)adj.直接的；亲自的；亲身的；笔直的；径直的；最近的；直射的。如：HeseemedtobeindirectcontactwiththeBoss.他似乎直接和老板联系。(2).把……对准(某方向或某人)；管理；监督；指导；导演(戏剧或电影)；指挥(管弦乐队)。如：Hedirectedthetinybeamoflightattheroof.他把那一小束光对准了屋顶。(3)adv.直接；径直；亲自。如：Itisusuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.直接从批发商那里购买商品一般比较便宜。8.A【解析】根据上文可知，小镇居民有约半年的时间会在白天感受不到阳光，由此可排除C、D项；由常识可排除B项。此处应指这组镜面在白天将阳光反射给小镇居民。throughouttheday意为“整日”，符合语境。9.A【解析】根据上下文语境及设空处后的Rjukanreangatheredtogether可知，小镇居民齐聚在广场的时候应是有阳光出现的时候。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。return意为“返回”；fade意为“消退”；stop意为“停止”。10.A【解析】设空处所在句主要描述小镇居民相聚在有阳光的广场上的场景。takepicturesofsb.意为“给某人拍照”；takenotesof意为“记录”，多接物作宾语；takecareof意为“照顾”；takeholdof意为“握住；抓住不放”。根据语境并结合4个选项可知，A项符合语境。11.B【解析】根据下文的Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，有阳光的时候，几乎小镇上所有的居民都汇集到广场上了。故可推断此处表示这个小镇广场上挤满了人。full意为“满的”，符合语境。new意为“新的”；lat意为“平的”；silent意为“寂静的”。12.C【解析】上文提到光照的面积只有大约600平方米，而空前却说小镇有3，500人，故可推断出此处表示所有的居民不可能同时享受到阳光。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。block意为“阻挡”；avoid意为“避开”；store意为“储存”。13.B【解析】空前一句提到光照范围不能让全体居民同时享受阳光，但空后内容表示光照对居民来说绰绰有余。故推断出此处为表示转折意义的词。however意为“但是；然而”，符合语境。instead意为“相反；而”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；similarly意为“类似地”。14.D【解析】由上文可知，小镇的居民一年中有将近六个月是享受不到阳光的。sunstarved意为“缺乏阳光的”，符合语境。natureloving意为“热爱自然的”；energysaving意为“节能的”;weatherbeaten意为“饱经风霜的”。【刷有所得·拓展】starve熟词生义starve常见的用法是作动词，意为“(使……)挨饿；饿死”，例如：Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.那些动物只能等着饿死。但“名词+starved”可以构成复合形容词，意为“缺乏……的；急需……的”，例如：supplystarvedarmy意为“急需补给的部队”。15.D【解析】由上文提到的大约600平方米的照射面积不能让所有居民同时享受阳光可知，只有当居民轮流站在阳光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖阳，从而推断出此处表示“分享”。share意为“分享”，符合语境。try意为“尝试”；wait意为“等待”；watch意为“观看”。词汇过关卷一.阅读障碍词汇1.small26.sky51.winter76.campn.；v.2.town27.empty52.arowof77.picture3.Rjukan28.blue53.turn78.note4.Norway29.down54.board79.caren.；v.5.between30.valley55.nearby80.hold(held)6.several31.like56.mountainside81.eachother7.mountain32.warm57.repair82.new8.get（got,got/gotten)33.day58.beam83.think(thought)9.sunlight34.help59.follow84.almost10.lateSeptember(helpful)60.throughout85.all11.midMarch35.change61.day86.there12.only36.happen（happened）62.night87.atthesametime13.sixmonths37.mattern.；v.63.month88.instead14.outoftheyear38.asystemof64.year89.however15.ofcourse39.hightech65.closev.；adj.90.inthetown16.believe40puter66.during91.morethan(belief)41.telescope67.weather92.enough17.hear（heard）42.mirror68.library93.big（bigger，thebiggest)18.notice43.camera69.street94.clear19.sun44.reflect70.anareaof95.cold20.say（said，saying）45.peak71.squaremeter96.easy21.workfor46.below72.when97.try(tried)todosth22.we47.Wednesday73.return98.waitforsb23.tourism48.resident74.together99.watch24.office49.remember75.people100.sharesthwithsb25.see（saw，seen）50.ray二.重点突破第一组：动词和名词1.v.将…放置于;v.把…安置在14.n.大厅2.n/v.害怕；adj.担心15.n.广场adj.无谓的，大胆的16.v.创造；n.创建，作品3.v.发光；adj.有创造力的4.v.介绍；17.v.出现，好像；n.外貌，出现n.介绍v.消失；n.消失5.n/v.预测；18.v.变淡，变暗；逐渐消失6.v.收到；n.招待会19.v.停止；；7.v.想象；n.想象力阻止某人做某事8.n.风险；adj.有风险的20.v.聚集，聚合；n.聚会，集会9.n/v.休息；adj.闲适宁静的21.v.驾驶；，；n.驾驶员10.n/v.使用；adj.有用的22.v.隐藏；，；捉迷藏adj.二手的；adj.无用的23.v.坐；，11.n/v.控制；,24.v.站立；掌管25.v.堵塞12.v.禁止；,26.v.避免；避免做某事禁止某人做某事27.v.享受；