2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义8AU1-U4(教师版)-牛津译林版英语

学生姓名：年级：初三课时数：3辅导科目：英语辅导教师:辅导内容：一轮复习8AU1U4复习辅导日期：教学目标：1、掌握U1U4重点单词2、掌握U1U4重点短语【同步知识梳理】8Aunit1一．重点单词用法1.maybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。2.honestadj.诚实的反义词：dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩3.joy快乐，喜悦=happiness(n.)sharemyjoy分享我的快乐4.lielyingv.躺(lielay—lain);说谎(lieliedlied);n.谎话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话5.interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的”试比较：a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）I’minterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）6.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）wearasmile面带微笑21cnjyin介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）7.boredadj.(人）感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的getboredwithsth./doingsth.8.trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实tellyouthetruth告诉你实话9.carefullyadv.<反>adj.careless粗心的carefuladj.认真的，仔细的carelesslyadv.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话10.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes微笑着的眼睛wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑11.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher12.luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么“todrink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置something,anything,nothing,everything做主语时，动词用单数形式Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeputer.这台电脑出故障了。Something常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Istheresomethingwrongwiththeputer?这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing=notanything2.Whatabout+n/doing=howabout怎么样？好不好？3.CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的数词(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加4.keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密6.else形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等，疑问代词which，who,what和疑问副词where,when.else需后置Whoelsewilletotheparty?Doyouhavesomethingelsetosay?7.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样？Makeourteachersangry?makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为makehimourmonitor选他当班长makesb.+不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中to要加上来bemadetodo)8.haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.believeone’swords=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话10.as…as…“和一样”中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样notas….as…不及、不如那样11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数e.g.Oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys.12.helpsb.(to)dosth.,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.helpthemwiththeirproblems帮助他们解决他们的问题13.share…with/between/amongsb.与分享、分担14.ready准备好了的；乐意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意、乐意做某事。bereadyfor为做准备15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座inneed有需求的，处于需要状态中的。做后置定语ingreatneed急需，很需要Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。sb.isinneedofsth.某人需要某物16.Afriendnamed/calledMax过去分词作后置定语，一个叫做Max的朋友17.toomany+名词复数;toomuch+不可数名词;muchtoo+adj.muchtoohot太热了18.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音19.wanttobe想成为growup长大20.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof...感21.walkpast走着经过aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛past介词动词+past=pass动词22.knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上23.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say+说话内容e.g.sayabadwordaboutsb.；saytooneself自言自语；②speak+语言;打；作演讲③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧e.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.26.befamousto为很出名befamousas作为出名befamousfor因很出名27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友28.travelaroundtheworld环游世界29.bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的30.anartist一名艺术家31.learnmoreabout了解更多关于(learn过去式：learned/learnt)32.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事33.beboth/beall（both/all放be动词后）34.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师35.Keepone’sword信守诺言36.inthefuture在（较远的）将来inthefuture从今以后，在不远的将来37.What’shelike?用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人？38.What’ssb.?=what’ssb.’sjob?某人做什么工作？Whatdoessb.looklike?某人长什么样？39.Havesomeproblemswith在某方面有些困难Havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困版40.hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事专题精讲知识点1：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加er或estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e结尾的词加r或stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写末尾辅音字母，再加er或esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most

useful

moreuseful

mostuseful批注：1.在这一表格中，让学生记住变化规则的同时，每个也要记住至少23个的常用单词，对于部分需要与more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词可以给学生列出几个常见的，方便学生记忆。在初中阶段，需要双写末尾字母的单词有：在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。（hot,big,fat,slim,thin,sad）◆不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（坏的）adjbadly（坏地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest知识点2：形容词副词比较级的用法(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。eg:Ourteacheristallerthanus.批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。eg:Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.(2)形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级…the+比较级…。表示“越……就越……”eg:Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Themore,thebetter.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.(4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级+and+同一个形容词比较级”。表示“越来越……”。eg:It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Thegirlbeesmoreandmorebeautiful.(5)比较级前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。eg:Thisbookisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。eg:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较……的一个。知识点3：形容词副词最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。eg:ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高级+名词复数。eg:ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any、other、else类的字眼。他比他班的任何一个学生都高。误：Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.(he包括在anystudent里面)正：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)试比较：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.(上海不属于澳大利亚，所以city前不必加other)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.8AUnit2一．重要单词用法1.FrenchFrenchmanFrancespeakin.(France)Frenchmen/French/France2.discussdiscussion(n.)discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事3.offer(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offermehelp(2)offertodosth.主动提出做某事(3)offern.特价，减价4.endendless(adj.)ending(n.)(1)intheend/attheendof…/bytheendof…(2)OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.(end=beover)5.winwonwon;winner(n.)6.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarther表示路程更远further表示程度更进一步7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主语spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花费做某事paysomemoneyforsth.buysth.forsomemoney(2)sth.作主语sth.costsb.somemoney(3)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.8.keep(1)keepsb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语(2)keep(on)doingsth.继续，重复做某事(3)keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事9.Finishvi.结束；vt.完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事10.构词法：n.(名)—adj.(形)变化规则：词尾+lyfriendloveyearmonthweekday二、重点词组、句型用法1.表示建议的句型：whydon’tyou=whynotWhat/howabout2.(1)What’s…like?…怎么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?(2)What’sthegirllike?（既可以询问品质，又可以询问外貌）Whatdoesthegirllooklike?（只可以询问外貌）3.mixed(男女)混合的mixv.混合，搅拌(1)Itisaschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.mixedForexample,redapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.mix4.among最高级Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语很有趣。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(eat)morefruitandvegetables(be)goodforourhealth.Eating;is(study)Zhalong(help)uslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.Studying;helpsDuringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.fromsb./sp.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人7.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seem的用法：seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+从句seem(tobe)+adj.8.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国的学生比英国的学生暑假多休息几个星期。have(sometime)off休息（一段时间）haveaneightdayholidayhaveeightdays’holiday9.anumberof和thenumberof(1)the

number

of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large,

small等词作表语。如：(2)a

number

of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a

lot

of，a

number

of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：注：agreatdealof+un.表示“许多，大量的”Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。Ialwayshavealovelytime!我总是玩得开心！haveagood/nice/wonderful/lovelytime=havefun=enjoyoneselfhaveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心三、语法复习A.比较事物的数量1.many(修饰可数名词）／much(修饰不可数名词）moremostmore+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than……比……数量多e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.2.few(修饰可数名词)fewerfewestlittle(修饰不可数名词）lessleastfewer+可数名词复数+than……比……数量少e.g.Therearefewerboysthangirlsinourclass.less+不可数名词+than……比……数量少e.g.Ispendlessmoneyonfoodthanmysister.3.thefewest+可数名词复数

在……中最少Hehasthefewestbooks.4.theleast+不可数名词

在……中最少Shehastheleastmoneyofus.5.themost+可数名词复数/不可数名词最多Danielhasthemostmoney.B．副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestloudlouderloudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowlymoreslowlymostslowlyclearlymoreclearlymostclearlycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest8上Unit3Adayout一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词:Australia,president,journey,main,Model，culture,support,ticket,squareB.重要单词用法:1.Australian.liveinAustralia澳大利亚n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustralian.2.wideadj.宽阔的widewiderwidestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide（区分adv.widely抽象意思，“广泛地”readwidely）3.shinevi.照耀，发光shoneshone,shines,(beshining进行时)shinyadj.闪闪发光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.shines4.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearerclearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv.清晰地thinkclearly,saysth.clearly,writeclearly(动词+副词)5.boringadj.乏味的bore—boring—bored()Wefelt_____atthe_____advertisementswhilewatchingTVprograms.AA.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored6.finallyadv.最后intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在…末尾finaladj.最后的/n.决赛gotothefinal闯进决赛watchthebasketballfinal例如:Thegirlwashitbyacaranddiedfinally.7.interest兴趣（U）place(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingeresting令人感兴趣的(B)Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeijing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested8.mainadj.主要的themainsights主要的景点mainidea(s)中心思想mainlyadv.主要地Thearticleismainlyabout…9.culturen.文化differentculturesthecultureofFrance/America/Australiaculturaladj.文化的10.pull拉，pulls,pulled,pulling(推push)pullhimselfuptherocks11.luckn.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的(luckyluckierluckiest)反义词unluckyluckilyadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good____luck______(luck).②Youare______lucky_____(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③___Unluckily_________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.12.climbvt．→climbern.登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing13.support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者14.cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers,cheered,cheering,cheerforourteam为我们队欢呼*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.15.Thetripcost(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.(B)What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.cost;takes B.cost;costs C.price;spendsD.price;pays16.free免费的freeticketseatforfreefreely免费地;自由地17.usen．→usefuladj.(有用的→uselessadj.(无用的)caren．→carefuladj.→carelessadj.helpn.→helpfuladj.→helplessadj.meaningn.→meaningfuladj.→meaninglessadj.tasten．→tasteful(tasty)adj.→tastelessadj.18.topn.顶部，（物体的）上面on/atthetopof在……顶部inthemiddleof在……中间atthebottomof在……底部19.join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/组织)joinus/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingclub(加入某组织,不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(参加活动)(C)①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joinin B.join,join C.joinin,join D.join,joinin(A)②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.join B.joinin C.takepart D.takepartinThejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.（trip短途旅行theschooltriptosp.）二、重点词组、句型用法：1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..你需要锻炼。(1)exercisev.“锻炼”，如Heexercises（exercise）everyday.exercisen.

①“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：Therearemanyexercises（exercise）inthebook.

Weshoulddoeyeexercises（exercise）.

②“锻炼”，不可数名词如Let'stakeexercise（exercise）.(2)keepfit保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态2.Let’senjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3.Pleasetakecare!=Pleasebecareful!请小心/保重!takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth关心needspecialcare(关心U.n.)caren.&vi.照顾；关心carefuladj.Carefullyadv.[搭配]becareful(with)…当心；小心takecare(of)…保重，当心；照顾…4.Howwideisthebridge?桥有多宽？It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。(C)_____isyourclassroom?Aboutfourmetreswide.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?（p31）这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地bemadeby…后加人bemadeupof+组成部分指由……组成例如:(B)——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”

前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，

前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。

对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。(B)——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?

——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.

A.No,itisn't

B.Yes,itis

C.No,itdoesn't

D.Yes,itdoes6.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。invitesbto+活动内容/地点，invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”(A)－Whyareyousoexcited?－Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went7.Ittookusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成人+spend+时间+（in）dongsth或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere8.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。[辨析]reach,arrive&get到达(1)arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp（小地点）(2)gettosp.get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to(3)reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。[注意]reacharriveget在后接地点副词时均不要介词arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad[注意]后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.(B)WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto(B)They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin(B)Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in9.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。getonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机getinto/outofthecar…上、下（小汽车、出租车等）(B).Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______. A.gotoffit,gotonit B.gotoff,getiton C.gotitoff,goton D.gotoff,gotonit10.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面Alittleboyis_____inthefrontof___________thecar.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。11.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。take

place

发生，举行

（

有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）

happen

vi.

发生

（突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）例如：

(B)Where______thematch______? A.is;takeplace B.did;takeplace C.was;happened D.was;happening(A)Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.A.happened B.takeplace C.happening D.takesplace12,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我们hopetodo√hope+that从句√hopesbtodo×(B)Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish8上Unit4Doityourself单词复习(A)易拼错单词instruction指示finished完成 rope绳索crazy着迷的，狂热的once曾经，一度(过去时)mistake错误，失误course课程；过程already已经sentence句子grape葡萄strawberry草莓spoon匙，调羹example例子；榜样balloon气球paint颜料(B)词形变化（标出词性，说出区别，强化记忆）brushbrushesshelfshelves不可数名词glueelectricityfurniture(apieceoffurniture)hamsalad本身为复数名词scissors(apairofscissors)pantsclothesshorts…意思决定可数还是不可数tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）spell–spelling paintpaintingexactlyexact terribleterriblycorrectcorrectlyfortablefortablyclearclearlyproperproperlycutcut leaveleft stickstuck putputbuyboughtspellspelled/spelt activeinactive correct–incorrect pleteinplete directindirectpossibleimpossible properimproperpoliteimpolitepatientimpatientuseful—uselesscarefulcarelessaboveTherearecloudsabovetheplane.（反义词：below）overThereisabridgeovertheriver.（反义词：under）decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰instead与insteadofinstead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词ing形式。二．重点短语及句子用法1.hadbettergetsometools最好拿一些工具hadbetternotpaintitblue最好别将它涂成蓝色hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth(had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用)2.failtodosth做某事失败failtopasstheexam=failintheexam考试失败3.cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors剪出cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把切成4.tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitup5.keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守秘密keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密6.gowrong弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障gobad/missingturnbrowngetlost7.keepdoing持续不断做某事有时也用keepondoingcontinuetodo/doingsthgoontodo/doingsth8.taketime=takealongtime费时Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.9.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂10.makesure确保，保证makesuretodo/makesurethat11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事儿12.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂13.lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相当忙14.filltheroomwithwater房间充满了水fill…with…用……填充……befilledwith/befullof15.paintitblue把它涂成蓝色paint/colour（v.给着色）sth.+颜色16.One...,theother...两者（一个另一个）Another…不限定数量（另个一）17.lookasgoodasittastes看上去跟它尝起来一样好吃tastev./n.tastyadj.18．getsth.ready把……准备好prepareforsth./preparetodosth.19．sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次sometimes有时20．stayathomeallday整天呆在家里allday=thewholeday整天21．nextdoor在隔壁隔壁的邻居theneighbournextdoor22．havefunworkingtogether起工作很开心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth23.Noproblem.没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”24.It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了25.knoweverythingaboutit知道关于它的一切knowmuchmoreaboutDIY关于自己动手做，知道多得多26.Itsays,“Doityourself.”Say表报纸，杂志，标志牌或说明书上写着。27.Whatdoyouneedforthat?做那个你需要什么？28.IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我每周六一直在独自阅读所有的书并且上课。attend意为“参加，出席”。通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church，lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。如：Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？attendlessons/themeetingjointheReadingClubjoinin/takepartintheactivity29.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。“副词much+形容词比较级”体现比较的程度。类似的表达还有muchbigger(大得多)，muchmore(多得多)，muchmorebeautiful(漂亮得多)等。30.paysomemoneyforsomething（paid）为某物付钱paysomeonetodosomething付钱给某人做某事sb.spendsm.onsth.(spent)某人花钱在某方面sbspendsm.doingsth.某人花钱做某事sth.costsb.sm.(cost)某物花费某人钱(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。Eg:I_____twohoursonthismathsproblem.spentAnewputer_______alotofmoney.costsRepairingthiscar________himthewholeafternoon.took31.adviseadvice_____advise_sb(not)todosthgivesbsomesuggestions(onsth)leaveleavesthatspleaveitintheair(行动上忘记)forgettodo/doingsth(思想上忘记)I______myEnglishbookathomethismoring.left33.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错(mistook)mistakefor把误认为Eg:She_______him______theprofessor.mistakesfor34.putup张贴/搭建/进行puton穿上（衣服等）putaway整理，收拾putoff推迟，耽搁putin安装,插话putinto将…注入Eg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureand___putup_____thenewone.

Themeetinghasbeen___putoff______becauseoftherain.Youcandoanythingwellifyou____put____yourheart___into_____it.35.需要（实义）sbneedsth/todosth.sthneeddoing/tobedone需要（情态）sbneedn’tdosth36．谓语就近原则：notonly…but(also)不仅……而且……；……和……都eitheror/neithernor(两者)谓语复数：bothandEg:Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersings（sing）ordances(dance).Neitherdadnormumis（be）athometoday.NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare（be）workinghard.BothsheandIare（be）goodatEnglish.37.Hereareclearinstructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。如：Theregoes(go)thebell.铃响了。Herees(e)thebus.公共汽车来了。注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。如：Hereis(be)aboyandtwoyoungmenintheroom.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。38Mixthemtogether.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.把它们混合在一起。如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些沙拉酱。(1)mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture；形容词形式是mixed。如：Oilandwaterdon'tmixup.油与水不相融。Don'ttrytomixbusiness'withpleasure.不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。mixmixeda__mixed____schoolmixwith把东西混合起来；mixup弄混，误认为……是(2)add意为“增加”。常与介词t0连用，即add…to…，意为“把……加到……中去；往……中加…．”。如：Ifyouadd4to6，youget10.4加6等于10。add还表示“补充（说道）”，即“又说；继续说”。如：Motheraddsthatwemustgetbackassoonaspossible.妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。【精题精练精讲】8AU1一.单项选择1.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—_____isOK.Idon’tmind.Iamjusthungryenoughtoswallowahorse.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing2.Therearen’tenoughchairs.Wouldyouplease________oneshere?

A.totakeanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore3.Whiledoingexercises,the______youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful,moreB.morecareful,less

C.morecarefully,moreD.morecareful,fewer4.IfindthisMathproblemvery___.Ibelievethestudentscanworkitout____.

A.easily;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD.easy;easy5.Sheisreadytohelppeople___________.A.anytime B.notime C.sometime D.sometime6.MyEnglishissopoor,soI_________myEnglish. A.needhelpwith B.needtohelp C.needforhelping D.needhelping7.Idon’tknow.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whentodo D.whytodo8.Beijingislargerthan________inAfrica.A.anycity B.anyothercity C.othercities D.othercity二.词汇运用9.Mayismy_________(确实的，的确）friendbecausesheisalwayswithmewhenIneedher.10.Hefelteven__________(口渴)aftereatinganicecream.8AU2一.单项选择1.Thispenis_____ofthetwopens.A.thebetter B.thebest C.better D.best2.–Iamtired.Iwanttohaveaday____nextweek.–Greatidea,honey.Youdoneedabreak. A.away B.on C.off D.in3.______littlesheeponlycaneat______littlegrass.A.So,so B.So,such C.Such,such D.Such,so4._________you_______feedthegoldfishvegetables?A.Need;to B.Do;needC.Do;needtoD.Need;do5.Takingacarisalways______than_______abus. A.faster,take B.fast,totake C.faster,taking D.morefaster,taking6.Healwayslooks______.Nowhe’slooking______athisnewdrawing.A.happy,happily B.happy,h