现在完成时与一般过去时牛津上海版（试用本）七年级英语下册

现在完成时与一般过去时用括号中词的适当形式填空Jimhasjust__________(buy)anewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehas__________(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasalready__________(park)acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnot__________(be)abletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jimhas__________(put)upthe“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenot__________(have)anyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglypictureoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestpicturesIhaveever__________(see).现在完成时结构:have/hasdone意义:=1\*GB3①现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；=2\*GB3②也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。Ex:说出下列句子的中文意思：(1)IhavegotaletterfromUncleWeiming.HehasinvitedustostaywithhisfamilyinAugust.(2)IhavebeentoAmericatwice.(3)–HaveyoubeentoHongKong?–Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(4)Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.leave_________borrow_________buy___________begin/startbeondie___________finishbeoverjoinbein+组织机构getupbeup,fallillbeillopensthkeepsthopen,eherebeherebeebecatchacold_________________eback______go(get)out→beoutgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)putonwearleave________________比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：____________________________________________________等，皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语：____________________________________________________________________________________等，皆不确定的时间状语。

现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时，动词一般是延续性的，如____________________________________,而不会用到非持续性动词如______________________________________________________等。Ex1:判断正误：1．Iplayedtennisyesterday.()Ihaveplayedtennisyesterday.()2．Ihadlunchjustnow.()Ihavejusthadlunch.()3．Whendidyouehere?()Whenhaveyouehere?()4．I’vebeenbusysinceyesterday.()I’vebeenbusyyesterday.()用于现在完成时的句型Itisthefirst/secondtime...that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_______________late.Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时。例如：

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。【例1】Doyouknowourtownatall?

No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.was B.havebeen C.came D.aming【例2】Haveyou______beentoourtownbefore?

No,it'sthefirsttimeI______here.

A.even,e B.even,haveeC.ever,e D.ever,haveesince的四种用法since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix）。例如：

__________________________________________.1989起，我一直在这儿。since+一段时间+ago。例如：

__________________________________________我在这儿，已经有五个月了。since+从句。例如：

__________________________________________.你走后，变化可大了。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后，变化可大了。Itis+一段时间+since从句。例如：

____________________________________________.我考上研究生有两年了。

【例1】Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet【例2】—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbePracticePracticeI.用for和since填空__________twoyears__________twoyearsago__________lastmonth__________1999__________yesterday__________shelefthere.HehaslivedinNanjing__________theyearbeforelast.I'veknownhim__________wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese__________threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.It'sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．A.didn'treceive B.haven'tgot C.didn'thave D.haven'theard2.Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?No,Iwon’t.I______italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee3.TaraisinterestedinChineseculture.She______ChineseatFudanUniversitynextyear.A.studies B.studied C.willstudyD.isdoing4.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorseachyear.A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract5.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan．A．after B．before C．since D．for6.HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.just B.ago C.before D.later7.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook？A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent8.—Where'sPeter？—He______toNanjing．A.isgoing B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.went9.Youarealways______yourmind.A.changingto B.change C.changing D.hadthought10.Thefamouswriter______onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswriting B.waswriting C.wrote D.haswritten11.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;better12.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays？—Ihave______toDazhuwithmyfriends．A.been；gone B.been；been C.gone；been D.gone；gone13.—Ihavewatchedthegame．—When______you______it？A.have；watched B.do；watch C.did；watch D.will；watch14.Howlong______you______ill?Twoweeks.A.did;fall B.have;fellen C.have;been D.have;falling15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly______itfor2days.A.borrow B.keep C.take D.buy16.Tomisillinhospital.He______acoldforseveraldays.A.is B.catches C.hascaught D.hashad17.Theoldpeople______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．A.don'tfeel B．hasn'tfelt C．haven'tfelt D．didn'tfeel18.Mygrandfather______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown.A．lived B．havelived C．haslived D．isliving19.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______friendsforyears.A.shouldbe B.havebeen C.wouldbe D.hadbeen20.DoyouknowHuangTingwell?Yes.SheandI______friendssincewemetinWuhanlastsummer.A.havemade B.were C.havebeen D.beeIII.pletethesentenceasrequired.（按要求改写句子）1.Ibecameateacherin2010.（保持句意基本不变）I____________________ateacherfor___________________.2.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.（保持句意基本不变）Theshop______________________________for____________________.3.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.（保持句意基本不变）He________________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.4.TheyjoinedthePartyin2012.（保持句意基本不变）They______________________________thePartysince__________.5.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.（保持句意基本不变）Thefilm______________________________for____________________.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)1.Maria______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D.are;studying2.Canyourfatherdrive?Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.drove B.isdriving C.drives D.hasdriven3.Ben______ateacher4yearsago.A.hasbeen B.hasbee C.were D.became4.Look!Jane’sgrandmother_________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A.dances B.danced C.isdancing D.wasdancing5.Thetrainhasn’tstopped______.You’dbetternotgoout.A.already B.still C.ever D.yet6.Youmustn't______untilheesback.A.leaving B.leave C.beleft D.hasleft7.Hewouldlike______anastronautwhenhegrowsup.A.tobeB.being C.be D.tobegoingto8.Mostpeople______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleeping B.weresleeping C.sleptD.sleep9.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought10.Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?Sorry.He______theXuanwuLakePark.A.hasbeento B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.willgoto11.MissBrown______totheGreatWalltwice．A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.havegone D.hasgone12.Hehas______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.already B.never C.ever D.still13.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebee14.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople______arest.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhaveD.have15.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept16.Hisgrandpa______fortwoyears．A．wasdied B．hasbeendead C．wasdead D．hasdied17.—Haveyouever______toHaikou？—Yes，I______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；wentto D．been；wasin18.CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.get