2024年人教版中考英语总复习专题一-名词讲解与检测

中考总复习专题一名词一考前热身语法填空Canyougivemesome___________(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell?Look!Therearelotsof___________(sheep)inthemountains.Ineedtwo________(bag)of_________(rice).Herearetwo_________(basket)of________(apple)foryou.QianXuesenandDengJiaxianare__________(hero)forChinesepeople.Who’sshe?SheisSally,afriendof___________(her).Therearemanyteachersinourschool.Manyofthemare_________(woman)teachers.Ineedtobuythree__________(pencil)boxesformythreechildren.Cocoisthename__________dog.Don’tgetintheroomwithoutasking.That’s___________(teachers)office.It’sninea.m.ZhuHui’sfamily_________(be)athome.二考点分析名词分类专有名词个别人、事物、地点等专有的名称。注意书写时首字母大写。普通名词不可数名词没有形式的变化,前不用a/an，不用变复数可数名词复数能正确的写出复数形式单数给单数前面选a/an既可数又不可数的名词如room房间（可数）room空间不可数初中阶段较少，记住即可。搭配词可根据搭配词，判断可数与不可数。或根据可数不可数选择正确的搭配词。如many+可数名词。much+不可数名词。与量词的搭配量词是可数的，有单数也有复数，决定了整个词组的单复。如：Thispairofshoesisnice.名词所有格能在语境中，读出所属关系能正确书写所有格。B属于A。AofB/A’sB记住双重所有格这种表达。能分辨A’sandB’s与AandB’s的区别名词做定语名词修饰名词作定语一般用原形：twopencilboxes.但又有例外。如：20mendoctorssportsshoes.....名词词性转化根据句意来选择正确的词性如：decidedecisionHedecidedtogowithyou.Hisdecisionaboutfutureisright.三考点讲解不可数名词常见的不可数：物质的：水water牛奶milk茶tea咖啡_coffee雨rain雪snow新闻news信息information建议advice家庭作业homework家务housework工作work空气air污染pollution食物food水果fruit钱money......抽象的：知识knowledge健康health帮忙help.....Theygotmuch__________(information).Therearetwobottlesof_______(milk)inthekitchen.可数名词单复数（6+4）规则变化不规则变化一般+sbookbooksooee型toothteethfootfeets/x/ch/sh+es2男人女人型womanwomenmanmen辅+y,改y为i+es3不变型ChineseChinesesheepsheep元+y+sboyboys4巨变型mousemicechildchildrenf/fev+esleafleavesWouldyoulikesome________(tomato)fordinner.Mrs.Smithhasfive________(child)Inautumnyoucanseemany_________(leaf)ontheground.Therearethreeball______(match)inourschoolthisevening.Howmany_______(man)doyouneedtofinishthiswork?o+spotatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes搭配词不可数名词：muchalittlelittle(3)可数名词单数：this/that/every/each/another/anyother(5)谓语动词is/was/does/has.(3)可数名词复数：these/those/several/different/数字/few/afew/many(8)谓语动词：are/were/do/have(4)其中plentyof/alotof/lotsof/some(4)既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词名词与量词的搭配apieceofadvicetwoboxesofmilkthreebagsofriceapairofshoes有量词时，单复由量词定(就算加了量词，不可数名词仍没有形似变化)Thereisabigsaleatthatstore.Two_______(box)ofmilkareonly3dollars.Thispairofyellowsocks______(look)nice.Ilikethemverymuch.名词所有格S’所有格We’vegotthree________(day)off.We’reveryexcitedaboutthis.Thatmensavedthree_________(child)livesintheaccident.Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare________(teacher)books.It’sonlytwo__________(hour)busrideforhimtogohome.区别:一般+s；以s结尾的，只需要’Of所有格一般无生命物体的所属关系如：thelegofthetableaphotoofmyfamily双重所有格我爸的朋友afriendofmyfather’s我的朋友afriendofmineMariatalkedwithafriendof_____(her)onthephonefortwohoursyesterday.Youcantakethebookaway.Thisisabookof_________(Tom).词性转化The________(pollute)inthecityisbeingmoreandmoreserious.MoYanisoneofmyfavorite_________(write).Mygrandfatherexerciseseverydayinordertokeepingood_______(healthy).Thankyouforencouragingme.Yourwordsmadea_________(different)tomylife.四知识检测Therearetwotall________(man)inthepicture.Who’rethey?Thewomaninredsweateris_________(TomandJim)mother.It’smy____________(brother)dreamtogetintoagooduniversity.Somanypeopleareinthishall.Thereisn’tenough_______(room)formorepeople.Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?It’sonlyten_____(minute)walk.Doyouknowthe_________(important)oflearningEnglish?Weneedalotof_________(information)tomakethefinaldecision.Wouldyoumindcutupthese__________(tomato)forme.Heoftentellsusabouthis__________(experience)whentravelingabroad.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Aboutthreeorfour_________(time)aweek.Don’tyouknowhim.Heisafriendof_________(my).Therearealotof_________(cloudy)inthesky.Mygrandpaisninetynow.Hehasfallenoutmostofhis__________(tooth)Look!Somanypolice_______(be)walkingacrosstheroad.Thereissome_______(bread)ontheplate.Youcaneatit.Thispairofshoes___________(be)bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallerpair.Hisfatherisaschoolbus________(drive).eandbuyyourclothesatour_______(clothes)store.Mrs.Kimisoneoftheyoungest_________(teacher)inourschool.Hegivesuslotsof____________(suggest)aboutimprovingourstudyability.参考答案考前热身语法填空Canyougivemesomeadvice(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell?Look!Therearelotsofsheep_(sheep)inthemountains.Ineedtwobags(bag)of_rice(rice).Herearetwobaskets(basket)ofapples(apple)foryou.QianXuesenandDengJiaxianareheroes(hero)forChinesepeople.Who’sshe?SheisSally,afriendofhers(her).Therearemanyteachersinourschool.Manyofthemarewomen(woman)teachers.Ineedtobuythreepencil(pencil)boxesformythreechildren.Cocoisthenameofdog.Don’tgetintheroomwithoutasking.That’steachers’(teachers)office.It’sninea.m.ZhuHui’sfamilyare(be)athome.知识检测Therearetwotallmen(man)inthepicture.Who’rethey?ThewomaninredsweaterisTomandJim’s(TomandJim)mother.It’smybrother’s(brother)dreamtogetintoagooduniversity.Somanypeopleareinthishall.Thereisn’tenoughroom(room)formorepeople.Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?It’sonlytenminutes’(minute)walk.Doyouknowtheimportance(important)oflearningEnglish?Weneedalotofinformation(information)tomakethefinaldecision.Wouldyoumindcutupthesetomatoes(tomato)forme.Heoftentellsusabouthisexperiences(experience)whentravelingabroad.H