Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必会知识点及知识闯关(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(1a2d)必会知识点及知识闯关Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.歌词n.(pl.) lyrics2.情况;实情n. case3.战争;战争状态n. war形容词:4.电子的;电子设备的adj. electronic5.悦耳的;平滑的adj. smooth动词:6.更喜欢v. prefer7.推断;料想v. suppose形容词&动词:8.空闲的;抽出;留出adj.&v. spare形容词&名词:9.澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人adj.&n. Australian短语:10.既然那样;假使那样的话 inthatcase

11.跟着跳舞 danceto

12.跟着唱 singalongwith

13.空闲时间 sparetime

14.演奏不同种类的音乐 playdifferentkindsofmusic

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.2.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.3.我料想我将只听一听我买的这张新唱片。IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.4.我将邀请喜欢严肃电影的人。I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.核心知识点考点解析考点1preferv.更喜欢prefer相当于like...better,意为“更喜欢”,用作及物动词(过去式及过去分词为preferred,现在分词为preferring)。其常用结构如下:*Iprefercountrymusic.我更喜欢乡村音乐。*Ipreferpopmusictojazz.与爵士乐相比我更喜欢流行音乐。*Ipreferlisteningtomusictoplayingmusic.与演奏音乐相比我更喜欢听音乐。*Iprefertolistentomusicratherthanplaymusic.我宁愿听音乐也不愿演奏音乐。考点2electronicadj.电子的;电子设备的electronic指电子的或使用电子化产品的electric指与电有直接关系的或本身带电的electrical指与电有关的或涉及电气科学技术研究的,强调与电有间接关系考点3spareadj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出(1)spare作形容词,意为“空闲的;不用的”,其近义词为free。可构成搭配:inone’sspare/freetime,意为“在某人的空闲时间”。(2)spare可作动词,意为“抽出;留出”。构成搭配:sparetimetodosth.,意为“抽出时间做某事”。对点训练考点1①Mostchildrenprefercartoons______documentaries.

A.toB.with C.than D.for【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:与纪录片相比,大多数孩子更喜欢卡通片。prefer...to...相比……更喜欢……。用所给词的适当形式填空②Mymumprefersdancing(dance)tosinging(sing).③Tompreferstoplay(play)ballgamesratherthanrun.

④WhenIwasyoung,Ipreferred(prefer)towatchTVratherthanreadbooks.⑤WeallpreferMissWangtoteach(teach)usEnglish.

⑥Thatherowouldratherdie(die)thangivein(屈服).⑦汉译英:相比看电视我更喜欢听音乐。IpreferlisteningtomusictowatchingTV.或IprefertolistentomusicratherthanwatchTV.

考点2选词填空electronicelectricelectrical①Johnisawonderfulelectricalengineer.②Hehasapanywhichsellselectronicmachines.③Thechildlikeselectrictoys.考点3①Bysparing(抽出)timeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.②在你的空闲时间,你通常做什么?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourspare/freetime?【其他考点】考点inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话(1)inthatcase意为“既然那样;假使那样的话”,常与一般将来时连用。(2)其中that也可替换成this/any/no。inthiscase“既然这样,假使这样的话”;inanycase“无论如何,不管怎样”;innocase“在任何情况下都不,决不”。对点训练考点①______thatcase,Iwon’tbuyanewhouse.Afterall,Iamstillasingleman.

A.ForB.AtC.InD.On②汉译英:无论如何,我们都不会让我们的父母失望。____________________________________________________________________答案:①【解析】选C。考查固定短语。inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话。②Inanycase,wewon’tletourparentsdown.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworldwar(战争).2.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereadingelectronic(电子的)books.3.Hissongssoundbeautiful,butitishardtohearthelyrics(歌词)clearly.4.Youshouldchoosewiselyhowyouspendyourspare(空闲的)time.5.Asadirector(导演),JohnsonisveryfamousintheUS.Ilikewatchinghismovies.Ⅱ.单项选择1.Afteraday’shardwork,Ilikelisteningto______musicthathelpsmefallasleep.

A.smoothB.loudC.excitingD.noisy【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。smooth悦耳的;loud大声的;exciting令人兴奋的;noisy嘈杂的。由句中music的定语从句thathelpsmefallasleep(帮助我入睡),可知应用smooth。2.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamising.I______tostayathome.

A.prefer B.discoverC.refuse D.achieve【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。prefer“更喜欢”;discover“发现”;refuse“拒绝”;achieve“实现”。句意:——这个周末去野餐怎么样?——我想去,但是马上要期末考试了。我宁愿待在家里。preferto是固定短语,意为“宁愿”。3.Wearesupposed______somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.sharing B.toshareC.shared D.share【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.应当做某事。4.Myfatherprefersmovies______cangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.

A.that B.where C.who D.what【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词movies属于物的范畴,所以关系词用that。5.YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist______washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.

A.when B.who C.which D.whose【解析】选B。考查定语从句。先行词scientist(科学家)指人,因此空白处的引导词应用who。Ⅲ.完成句子1.我父母更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。Myparentsprefermusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics.2.我料想本周末我们将有大量作业。Isupposethatwewillhavealotofhomeworkthisweekend.3.既然那样,你应该待在家里。Inthatcase,youaresupposedtostayathome.4.我更喜欢那张全是乡村音乐的CD。IprefertheCDthat/whichisallcountrymusic.5.假如你有空闲时间,就多陪陪你的家人吧。Ifyouhavespare/freetime,justspendmoretimewithyourfamily.能力关Ⅳ.短文填空Ithinkeveryoneexpectsarelaxingweekendafterfivedays’work.Theylikeweekends1.becausetheycandosomethingtheyliketorelaxthemselves.Look,JillandScottare2.talking(talk)aboutwhattheywilldothisweekend.Scottlikesmusic,sohewilllistentoanewCDhebought.It’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Thereareall3.kinds(kind)ofmusic,buthelikessmoothmusic4.that/whichmakeshimfeelrelaxedafteralongweekatwork.Jilllikesmovies,soshewantstoaskScotttowatchamoviewithherifhe5.has(have)sparetime.Shethinksthe6.director(direct)ofthemovieisreallyfamous.Scottsayshelikes7.funny(fun)movies.Hejustwantstolaughandnotthinktoomuch.Jillwillasksomeonewho8.likes(like)seriousmovies.ThemovieisaboutWorldWarⅡ.She9.prefers(prefer)moviesthatgivehersomethingtothinkabout.UnlikeJillorScott,IlikedoingsportsonweekendsbecauseIwanttobe10.healthy(health).Ⅴ.阅读理解Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音调).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakeaninterestinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor“jazz”musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlierandithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(价值),buttheworksofsomepopsingersareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis______.

A.feelingsB.lyricsandtonesC.languagesandcountriesD.meanings【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones.可知歌曲和音乐表达感情的不同在于歌词及音调。2.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas______itistoday.

A.muchgreaterthanB.muchsmallerthanC.asgreatasD.assmallas【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor“jazz”musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlier可知在20世纪50年代及之前喜欢爵士乐的人比现在多。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kind”mean?A.Type. B.Class.C.Feature. D.Entertainment.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.及上下文语境可知,kind种类,与type同义。4.Whichofthefollowinghasnowbeethemostpopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Nativemusic. B.Jazz.C.Popmusic. D.Classicalmusic.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Popmusichastakentheplaceofnati