高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案

第五讲代词高考命题规律与备考策略近五年全国卷语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查如下：共计出现19次。主要考查it的用法、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。考生需熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法、it的用法，还要关注一些常考不定代词的辨析。高考考点透析考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1．基本用法类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性功能主语宾语、表语定语主、表、宾宾、表、同位语第一人称单数I复数we第二人称单数you复数you第三人称单数hesheit复数they2.反身代词的习惯用法与介词搭配byoneself独自地foroneself替自己；为自己ofoneself自动地inoneself本质上；本身与动词搭配applyoneselfto专心致志于________________举止得体；行为检点dressoneself打扮；自己穿衣________________致力于；献身于helponeselfto随便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得开心______________就座；入席makeyourselfathome别客气______________自学牛刀小试1.(2022全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.2.(2021新课标I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).3.(2021年浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.(2020年山东卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.5.(2019年北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.考点2it的用法1．it的基本用法用法好句指天气、季节、时间、日期、距离、价值、温度等Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.ItisApril1sttoday.Itis2kilometersfromMyhometoschool.Itisthreedollars.Todayitis30degreescentigrade.代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复Thatvaseisvaluable.Itismorethan200yearsold.指动物/性别不详的婴儿/未确定身份的人Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.Someonemusthavebeenhere.Butwehavenoideawhoitwas.2.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型it作形式主语Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来……Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道……_________________________________某人突然想起……_________________________________做……没有用/好处_________________________________做……花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语①主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)+todosth./that从句②主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy...＋doing...3.it的常用短语或句型①_______________________learningEnglish,readingwidelyisofgreatimportance.当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。②Youcan_____________________________hewillhelpyouout.你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。③_____________________________hejoinedthearmy.他参军三年了。④_____________________________beforehe_________home.过了三年他才回家。⑤________________________youcouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。牛刀小试1.(2018年全国1)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____atry.2.(2018年浙江卷)ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.3.(2015·广东高考)Now_____occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.4.(2014·广东高考)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.考点3不定代词1．other,theother,others,theothers,another_______+复数名词+可数名词单数(前有the,some,any,each,every,no/形容词性物主代词)_______表泛指，=“other＋复数名词”some...__________...“一些……另一些……”。theother/others“_________＋单数可数名词”，特指两者中的另一个其复数形式为theothers或“theother＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。one..._________...“一个……另一个……”_______表示泛指，+单数名词，指≥3个中的另一个牛刀小试1.(2020广东六校联考)Butotherthinkstudentsneedmoretimetorest.2.(2013·浙江高考)Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”3.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst______.2.one(s),theone(s),that,those在文中为避免重复，one(s),that,those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。one代替同类异物中的任何一个one＝a/an＋单数名词Thebooksaregood.Youcanchooseone.ones代替同类异物中复数名词，也表泛指ones＝复数名词Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.theone替代表示特指的单数名词theone＝the+单数名词Handmemycoat.It’stheonehangingonthewall.theones替代表示特指的复数名词theones＝the+复数名词I’dliketotryonthoseshoes,theonesatthefrontofthewindow.that代替同类异物中特指的事物that=the＋单数名词/不可数名词TheweatherhereishotterthanthatofChangsha.those代替同类异物中特指的事物，指代复数名词those＝the＋复数名词=theonesThebooksarebetterthantheones/thoseunderthedesk.it指代同一事物IhavelostmydictionaryandIamlookingforit.牛刀小试1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday.2.(2014·辽宁高考)Raiseyourlegandlet_____stayintheairforseconds.3.(2018·浙江温州返校联考)Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound______yet.4.(2018·陕西宝鸡九校联考)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.5.(2016·6月浙江高考改编)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.6.StudyingWendy'smenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothatofMcDonald’s.both,all,either,any,neither,none都任一都不两者三者或三者以上牛刀小试(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.2.(2021黑