湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

光谷未来学校2023-2024学年度第一学期自我检测月练习

八年级英语试卷

时间：12月18日学科：英语命题人：八年级英语组

试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）

第一节洪5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个

问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Hainan.B.Lucy.C.By10:00.

2.A.Intheclassroom.B.OnceamonthC.Tomorrow.

3.A.Itis4dollars.B.Newsismyfavorite.C.Intheevening

4.A.Idon'tmindthem.B.It'slovely.C.Whynot?

5.A.Byair.B.Jenny's.C.Dave.

第二节（共7题，每小题1分，满分7分）

听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?

A.Hehadbasketballlesson.B.HewenttoBeijing.C.Hehadtodohomework.

7.Whatdidthegirldoforfun?

A.Fedanimals.B.Wateredflowers.C.Milkedcows.

8.Whoistaller?

A.Jenny.B.Mike.C.Wedon'tknow.

9.Wheredidthemangoonavacationlastyear?

A.EnglandB.America.C.Australia.

10.HowoftendoesCindy'sgrandmothergoshopping?

A.Never.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.

11.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.PeopleoftendoexerciseB.Afewpeopleexercise.C.Manypeopleneverdosports.

12.Whichofthefollowingshowarethespeakerstalkingabout?

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。

13.Whatballgamearethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

14.Howlongdoestheboyplaytheballgame?

A.Morethanaquarter.B.Halfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.

15.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?

A.Inthemorning.B.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening.

听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。

16.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingatable.B.Havingameal.C.Askingforinformation.

17.Whereisthenearesthotel?

A.Nearthegarden.B.Nexttoabank.C.Besidealibrary.

18.Howisthehotel?

A.It'sverycheap.B.It'sveryfar.C.Ifsverymodem.

听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。

19.WhendidTinagotoQingdao?

A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.

20.WhatdidTinaNOTdothere?

A.Wenttothezoo.B.Visitedmuseums.C.Wenttothebeach.

21.WhatdidthegirldoonSaturdayevening?

A.Wentshopping.B.Swaminthesea.C.Playedbeachvolleyball.

22.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.TinawenttoQingdaobyplane.

B.TinawenttoQingdaowithherfriends.

C.Tinathoughtherweekendwaswonderful.

听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。

23.HowmanychildrenarethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

24.Howdidtheygocamping?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

25.WhatdoesMrs.Smithliketodo?

A.Toteachchildrenskills.B.TomakemealsforfamilyC.Towalkwithchildren.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26.——Excuseme,sir.Doyoumindmychangingmyseatwithyou?

-__________.Youcantakemyseat.

A.Yes,goaheadB.NotatallC.No,pleasedon'tD.Ofcourse

27.一Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.

A.Don'tsaysoB.NothanksC.NoproblemD.Thafsright

28.一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?

一Thankyou.__________

A.IfsyourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.YoumustbeseriousD.Itcouldn,tbebetter

29.-Whichbookdoyouwanttobuymost?

-__________.Theyarebothuselessandexpensive.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.All

30.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一I'mgoingtotheartmuseum.Somepaintings__________VanGoghareonshowtherethesedays.

A.toB.withC.byD.for

31.—WhathappenedtoTom?

一Thepolicehim.Mavbehehadtodowiththefire.

A.wonderedB.questionedC.lostD.chose

32.——Jack'sshirtistooold.It9soutof.

-Maybeheneedstobuyanewone.

A.orderB.shapeC.timeD.sight

33.-Tony,pleasebecareful,oryoumay__________ontothewetground.

一OK.Thankyou.

A.fallinB.falldownC.falloutD.falloff

34.一HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.

-Itis_______!Hismathisalwaystheworst.

A.possibleB.simpleC.impossibleD.bored

35.-DoyouthinktheChinesefootballteamwillwin?

一Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.

A.planB.helpC.hopeD.expect

36.Don'tforgetto_________theblenderaftertheshakeisfinished.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

37.一Tomwassoscaredwhenhetoldusthenews.

-Yes,Inoticedhishands_______.

A.fallingB.shakingC.holdingD.waving

38.一Whatbadweather!

-Yes,it's_________outside.

A.puttingB.pouringC.keepingD.shaking

39.——Mr.Brown,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I'lltrynotto_________toomuchofyourtime.

——Goahead.It'snicetotalktoyou.

A.makeupB.putupC.stayupD.takeup

40.Thesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords“tellsus.

A.howimportantouractionsareB.whatcanwedotobebetter

C.whyweshouldspeakmoreD.howwillwetakeactions

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Wheneverhelikedsomething,hisfamily

would41itforhim.

Inreality,hehadnoideawhatthings42andwouldn'tbothertotakecareofwhathehad.Nordidhe

realizehow43itwasforotherchildrentogettoysliketheoneshehad.

OneofhisunclessentafinehorsetoCharlie.Charliewasvery44.Helearnedtorideandwas

alwaysonhishorse,goinghereandthere.

However,he45thehorsejustasbadlyashedidtoallhisothertoys,anditsoonlookedunhappyand

sick.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Charliebecametruly46.Helovedthehorseandthefactthathisfamily

hadofferedtoexchangeitforanewonemeant47tohim.

Oneday,hemetagirlwithahorse.Thegirllookedverypoor,48thehorseseemedhappyandgreat.

Charliefeltpuzzledandwantedtochange,soheaskedherhowtolookafterhishorse.Withalittle49in

hereyes,shehappilyaccepted.Fromher,helearnedifyouput50intothings,youwouldenjoythemmuch

more.He51thathecouldbemuchhappierwithonlyafewspecialthingsthathetookgoodcareof.He

couldn'tbewiththousandsoftoysthatwereonlygoodforashorttimeandwerethen52aside.

Asaresult,Charlie53askingfornewtoysrepeatedly.Healsogavemanyofhisowntoystothatgirl

andmoretothechildrenofthevillage.Heonly54afewtoyshereallyliked.And,justashehadlearned,

hestartedrepairingandcaringforthosetoys,sohecould55enjoyplayingwiththem.

41.A.giveB.showC.sendD.buy

42.A.spentB.costC.meantD.paid

43.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.necessary

44.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised

45.A.fedB.rodeC.treatedD.kept

46.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaryD.amused

47.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

48.A.andB.soC.butD.or

49.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.happinessD.nervous

50.A.noticeB.attentionC.heartD.mind

51.A.knewB.realizedC.recognizedD.saw

52.A.thrownB.turnedC.keptD.moved

53.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.keptup

54.A.keptB.ownedC.enjoyedD.had

55.A.hardlyB.seldomC.nearlyD.really

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

OilintheSea

Agroupoffishermenwasangrywhentheyfoundalotofoilintheseanear

London.Apipeline（输油管）startedtoleak（泄露）inearlyAugust,andthe

fishermendidnotlikewhatanoilcompanydidwithit.Abigboatcame,andit

drovearound.Itmadecircles（圆圈）intheoil,whichthenstartedtogotothe

bottomofthesea.Itwasverydangerousforfishandotheranimals.

Everyyear,around8milliontons（吨）ofplasticendupinthesea.Lauragot

anideaonhowtomaketheSydneyHarbor（海湾）clean.Sheorganizeskayak

tourswheresheworksasaguide.Shetakespeopleontoursintheharbor,and

peoplepickupplasticalongtheway.Everymonth,peoplecollect（收集）over

180kilosoftrashandtheresultisamazing.Peoplewhocometotheharborsay

thatthewaterismuchcleaner.

AirinMongolia

AirpollutioninMongoliakillsaround1,200peopleeachyear.Winter

temperaturescanbe-30℃.Morethanahalfofthecountry'speoplebumcoal

（煤）,plasticandrubbertires.Amothersaidthatherchildrenwereoftensick

becauseofthepollution,andthatthesituation（状况）wastheworstinthe

mornings.

56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.Education.B.Environment.C.Kids.D.Travel.

57.It'sclearthatwhattheoilcompanydid.

A.wasbadtotheseaanimalsB.couldsolvetheoilpollutioninthesea

C.waswelcomedbythefishermenD.couldmaketheoillooklikebeautifulcircles

58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A.LookforHelpers.B.CleanSydneyHarborC.SeaWatchingTour.D.BoatingintheSea.

59.Tocollecttrashintheharbor,.

A.LauravisitedSydneyHarborseveraltimesB.Lauragaveupherjobasaguide

C.LaurahadtolearntoswimD.Laurainvitedsomepeopletohelpher

60.SomanypeopleinMongoliaburncoalbecause.

A.theairpollutionthereisnotsoseriousB.theyusecoaltocooktheirmeals

C.winterisalwaystoocoldthereD.kidsaren'tworriedaboutthepollution

B

EmilyandAlexwerehappywhentheirfamilymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbup

trees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.

Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds.

Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Emily

wentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken.

“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,"AlexsaidwhenhissisterEmilycalledhimtohavealook."Ah,yes,

lookhere.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.9,

“Poorthing!?,Emilysaid.

Duringthenextmonth,anotherfivebirdsdiedinthesameway."Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”they

wondered.Finallytheyfoundoutthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.

Alltheysawwasthereflection（映像）ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecause

theysawtreesreflectedbythewindow.

""Somethinghastobedonetosavethebirds.^^theparentsdecided.

Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtainsacrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheybought

somestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk（鹰）.Theymadesixhawks------oneforeachwindow.

Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthe

hawks,theywouldflyaway.

Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.

61.WhathappenedafewdayslaterwhenEmily?sfamilymovedinanewhouse?

A.Theirwindowswerebroken.B.Onebirdhitthewindowanddied.

C.Manybirdsflewtoeatfoodintheirgarden.D.Theysavedmanybirdsinthegarden.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attract"mean?

A.makesomebodyinterestedinsomethingB.helpsomebodyunderstandsomething

C.wanttogetsomethingD.hopetodosomething

63.Thebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey.

A.foundthewindowsverycleanB.foughtformorefood

C.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadD.wantedtogointotheroom

64.Whatdidtheydotosavethebirdsatlast?

A.Theykeptthecurtainsacrossthewindows.

B.Theyputahawkmadeofpaperoneachwindow.

C.Theytriedtodrivethebirdsawayeveryday.

D.Theymadethebirdsflyintothetreesnearthegarden.

65.It'sclearthat.

A.birdsliketoflynearthewindowsB.thefamilyweregoodatpaper-cutting

C.thefamilyhadaverybignewhouseD.birdsareafraidofhawks

c

TuckChanisapopularChineserestaurantinMalaysia.ItisrunbyWangYaohongandhisfamily.The

restaurantwasopenedin1941byWang'sgreat-grandfatherfromGuangdong,China.Inthebeginning,itonlysold

snacks.Later,itbeganservingmanyotherChinesedishesandbecamefamous.However,TuckChanalways

rememberswhereitallstarted.EveryyeararoundtheMid-AutumnFestival,itmakestop-qualitymooncakes.From

AugusttoSeptember,Wangchangestherestaurantsopeninghourssothatheandhisfamilycanspendmoretime

makingmooncakes.Inthekitchen,everybodyworksquickly.Themooncakesaremadecompletelybyhand.

Inrecentyears,moreandmorebakerieshavestartedtousefactory-madebeanfillings.ButWangbelieves

handmadefillingstastebetter.Everyweek,heandhisfamilyspendatleasttwodaysmakingfillings.Forthelotus

seed（莲心）filling,forexample,theybeginbytakinglotusseedsfromtheirpods（荚）.Theseedsareboiledtwice,

steamedforeighthours,andmixedwithsugar.Afterthefillingisready,Wangandhisfamilyturnitinto

small-sizedfillingballs.Then,theyputflouraroundeachballandpressitintowoodenmolds（模具）.Afterhaving

bakedthemooncakes,★andperfectmooncakesslideout.

Theworkishard,butWangsaysit'sworththeeffort.Themooncakesaresoftwithfillingsthatmelt（融化）on

thetongue（舌头）.Ifyouhaveachancetoseethemooncakescoolingonthewoodenshelves,makesuretotakea

deepbreathandenjoythewonderfulsmell.Themooncakeswon'tstayontheshelvesforverylong,anyway.

66.TuckChaninthispassageisthenameof.

A.arestaurantB.afamilyC.amooncakeD.adish

67.FromAugusttoSeptember,Wangchangestherestaurant'sopeninghours

A.tospendtimewithhisfamilyB.toservemanyotherChinesedishes

C.tocoolthemooncakesontheshelvesD.tomakemooncakeswithhisfamily

68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.WangbakesthemooncakesB.Wangknockseachmoldfourtimes

C.WangservesthemooncakesD.Wangeatsthemooncakes

69.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

A.themooncakesareeasytobreakintopieces

B.TuckChanalwaysoffersthetop-qualitydishes

C.ittakesWangalongtimetomakehomemadefillings

D.TuckChansellsthemooncakeswithfactory-madebeanfillings

70.Thispassagemainlywantstotellussomeinformationabout.

A.Wang'shandmademooncakesB.TuckChan'sfactory-mademooncakes

C.thelotusseedfillingsD.woodenshelvestocoolmooncakes

五、词与短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

(一)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻

辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的)

cover/traditional/promise/discussed/discussion/dangerous/danger

71.Aresolutionisakindofthatyoumaketoyourself.

72.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatfoodonspecialholidays.

73.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreat.

74.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateanditwithgravy.

75.WehadaaboutTVshowsyesterday.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Now,moreandmoremothersweartheclothesthatareveryclosetotheirdaughters9.Inthiscase,people

sometimescan'tt(76)themfromeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodayturntotheir

daughtersforfashion(时尚)andbeautyideas.Duringthestudy,researchers(77)(question)343

mothersanddaughters,withanaverage(平均)ageof44formumsand16fordaughters.ThereportfromTemple

University,Philadelphiaalsosaysthatmanychildrenact(78)(old)thantheiryears.Theydon't

listentotheopinionfromtheirparentsin(79)(wear).

Somemothersbuythesameclothes