辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

于洪区2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业水平测试

九年级英语听力试题

（听力满分：20分听力时间：20分钟）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Todrivehercar.B.Tolookforherhusband.C.Toseeadoctor.

2.WhydidLarabuythebag?

A.Becauseofitscolour.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Becauseofitsprice.

3.Howmanystudentsshouldtakepartinyesterday'sspeechcontest?

A.13.B.20.C.30.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Bringingtwoumbrellas.B.Takingabus.C.Settingoffearly.

5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

第二节（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）

听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Shecouldn'tfindherbag.

7.Howwillthewomanprobablygobacktoheroffice?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.Whendoesthesingingcompetitionbegin?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatisbeforethewaitingroom?

A.Thebookshop.B.Therestaurant.C.Thetheatre.

10.WhendoesthemanwanttoseeJanetSmith?

A.Beforetheprogrammestarts.B.Aftertheprogrammestarts.C.Whentheprogrammeends.

11.WhereisJanefsoffice?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.AcrossfromStudio6.C.NexttoRoom9.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

12.Howlongisthewoman'svacation?

A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutaweek.

13.Wherewillthemanspendhisvacationthisyear?

A.Bythesea.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthefarm.

14.Whatdoesthewomanliketododuringhervacations?

A.Torelaxonthebeach.B.Tovisitplacesofinterest.C.Tostayinoneplace.

第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）

听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段独白读

两遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.OneWednesdaymorning.B.OneWednesdayafternoon.C.OneThursdayafternoon.

16.Whowastoofrightenedtomove?

A.Kate.B.Tom.C.Thedriver.

17.HowisTominthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Careful.B.Brave.C.Kind.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.Whendoallcakesneedtobeready?

A.At9a.m.B.At9:45a.m.C.At4:25p.m.

19.Whatmustallcakesinclude?

A.Cheese,eggs,fruitandchocolate.B.Cheese,butter,sugarandfruit.C.Cheese,eggs,butterandsugar.

20.Whatwillthewinnergetasaprizethisyear?

A.Askateboard.B.Acamera.C.Abike.

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.OnourwaytoTibet,wefounddogbeggingfoodfromus.Someonedesertedit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Parentscareabouttheirchildren'seducation________thananythingelsenowadays.

AmanyB.moreC.themostD.themore

3.Lily'sparentsworksinChinaandsheinChinasinceshewasbomhere.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived

4.Mr.Liwenttothebeach.ahugewavecomingtowardshim.Healmostlosthislife.

A.LightlyB.HeavilyC.SlowlyD.Suddenly

5.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguard________stressfromayoungage.

A.alongB.withoutC.againstD.except

6.Lindadidn,twininthecompetition,butshe'lldonexttime.

A.biggerB.betterC.heavierD.worse

7.thedayiscoldandsnowy,volunteersstillstandoutsideandhelptheothers.

A.AlthoughB.SoC.BecauseD.For

8.一Doyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一rd________acupofcoffee.

A.goB.preferC.takeD.make

9.Wouldyoushowme________please?

A.howcanIgettothenearestbankB.howIcangettothenearestbank

C.wherecanIgetmyemailboxesD.howcanIgetmyemailboxes

10.一MessiscoredagoalandwonthegameforArgentina.

一________I

A.He'samazingB.It'skindofhimC.HeplayedsobadD.No,thankyou

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofcollege,aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetooka11

ofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,hesaid,wastootight.Iquiteeasily12itforhim,andhethankedme.

Oneweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Wehadtogatherat5:30a.m.everyday.One

morning,Iwasstillindreamlandat5:20.Thatroommateofminewokeme13.1sincerelythankedhim.

Luckily,14ofuswaslateforthatday'straining.

Laterthatday,Ihad15withthatroommate.Isaidthatwewereno16justroommates;we

hadalreadybecome17.Perhaps,Iadded,wedidn'thavetomindour“please"and"thankyou“somuch

aroundeachother.He18mywordsandnodded.Overthenextfouryears,wecontinuedtohelpeach

otherquiteoften,butwealmost19saidthankyou.

Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeoneoffersmeahelpinghand.ButIwasoftenso20thatIcan

hardlysaythankyououtloud.AndIalwaysfeltembarrassedwheneversomeonethankedme21asmall

favor.Ithoughteveryonefeltthesameway.

AfterIstartedtowork,22,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.Athankyouisoftenjustapolite

23toaconversation.Atthesametime,itis24.Sayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknow

thatI'm25.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.

Thanksisapowerfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.

11.A.packetB.bottleC.pieceD.block

12.A.foundB.pouredC.openedD.touched

13.A.toB.inC.onD.up

14.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.neither

15.A.atalkB.ajokeC.astoryD.aquarrel

16.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

17.A.friendsB.enemyC.strangerD.classmates

18.A.thoughtofB.thoughtbackC.thoughtaboutD.thoughtout

19.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.often

20.A.angryB.sunnyC.sadD.shy

21.A.atB.ofC.forD.with

22.A.howeverB.aswellasC.forexampleD.inaddition

23.A.beginningB.endingC.startingD.reaching

24.A.importantB.boringC.easyD.hard

25.A.carefulB.thankfulC.wonderfulD.thoughtful

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题L5分；满分18分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavelotsofhomeworktodoevery

day.Ifsamajorpartofastudenfsschooldays.Ifsthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andit

helpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckilythereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomework

lessdifficult.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.

Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Ifsmucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotryto

rememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingto

playwithfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfor

toolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideafor

mostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouhave,soyoucanbudgetyour

time.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'll

needtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoy

sportsorotheractivities.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavedoneyourhomeworkforalongtime?

A.Makeaplan.B.Goonwithit.C.Askforhelp.D.Takeabreak.

27.Theunderlinedword"budget“inthepassagemeans"

A.节约B.浪费C.预算D.消磨

28.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto________ifthehomeworkisheavy.

A.dootheractivitiesfirstB.makeahomeworktimetable

C.dosomechoresD.dolesshomeworkatnight

29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Homeworkmeanspressure.B.Waystomakehomeworkeasier.

C.Studentsshouldlearntorelax.D.Problemsstudentshaveindoinghomework.

AlphaGo,acomputerprogram,hasbeatenLeeSe-dol,aworld-famousGoplayer（围棋选手）,4-1ina

competition.Leehaswon18worldchampionshipsoverthepast21years.Thewinisseenasalandmark（里程碑式

的）momentforartificialintelligence（人工智能）.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishComputer

CompanyDeepMind.

Leeexpressedgreatconfidenceaheadofthecompetition.However,afterlosingthefirstgame,hesaid,t4Iwas

verysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame."Leesaidhefeltregrettableabouttheresultofthe

game.Atapressconference（新闻发布会）heldafterthefinalmatch,LeesaidhedidnotthinkAlphaGowasbetter

thanhumans.ButheadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhisideasabouttheGogame.

Gooriginated（起源于）morethan2,500yearsagoinChina.Itisoneoftheoldestboardgamesthatisstill

playedtoday.Goisthoughtasoneofthemostcomplexgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagrid（网格）of

19by19squares.Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhitepieces,knownas“stones,“on

theboard.Theaim,asitsnameshows,istosurround（包围）alargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponent（对

手）bytheendofthegame.

ThecompetitionwasheldinSeoul.Itattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatchwasbroadcastedonline.Itwas

watchedby160millionviewersallovertheworld.AlphaGo'sdevelopergotUS$1millioninprizemoney.The

moneywaslaterdonatedtocharities.

30HowdidLeefeelbeforeheplayedthegamewithAlphaGo?

A.Confident.B.Regrettable.C.Surprised.D.Interested.

31.Theblackandwhitepiecesplayersplayingwitharecalled

A.squaresB.stonesC.boardsD.grids

32.WherewasthecompetitionbetweenLeeandAlphaGoheld?

A.InSeoul.B.InBritain.C.InChina.D.InJapan.

33.Whafsthemainidesofthispassage?

A.Gooriginated（起源于）morethan2,500yearsagoinChina.

B.AlphaGo'sdevelopergotUS$1millioninprizemoney.

C.AlphaGohaswonthecompetitionbetweenLee.

D.Goisthoughtasoneofthemostcomplexgamesintheworld.

c

Insteadofgobbling（3良吞虎咽）yourfood,tryeatingmoreslowly.Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwanted

pounds.TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyChineseresearcher.

Thestudyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbledtheirfood,thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere

29percentlesslikelytobeobese（月巴胖的）.Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytoobese.In

addition,peoplewhoateslowlywouldbehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyorata

normalspeed.""However,thisstudycouldnotprovethatspeedeatingcausesorstopsobesity,theresearchernoted.

“Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages^^saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity."Onthe

onehand,sloweatinggivesourbodytimetohaveasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.Wearemore

likelytoenjoythetasteoffood.Ontheotherhand,thelongerpeoplesitinfrontoffood,themorefoodtheywill

eat,“shesaid.

“Speedeatingseemstobefarmoreharmful.Peoplewhoeatquicklyasmanyofusdo,gobblefarmorefood

thantheyneed.InmanyEuropeancountries,sloweatingisawayoflife,^^Hellersaid.InAmerica,speedeating

takesthelead（主导）.Thusweneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,learnthewayofslowereatingfrom

Europeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood.

34.TheChineseresearchersfoundeatingslowlymayhelpyou.

A.becomestrongB.eatmoreC.loseweightD.earnmoney

35.Whoistheleastlikelytobeobeseaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Peoplewhoeatatanormalspeed.B.Peoplewhoeatslowly.

C.Peoplewhoeatquickly.D.Peoplewhoeatmore.

36.SamanthaHellersaidpeoplewouldeatlessbecausesloweatingwouldmakethemfeel.

A.satisfyandfullB.happyandhungry

C.enjoyableandhealthyD.harmfulandunhealthy

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itissurethateatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity.

B.Thelongeryousitinfrontoffood,thelessfoodyouwilleat.

C.InEuropeancountries,speedeatingleadsthewayoflife.

D.Peoplewhoateslowlywouldbehealthierthanthosewhoatequickly.

第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读材料和短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

UnseenCharlesDickenslettersgoondisplay

InFebruary1866,CharlesDickensthreatened（扬言）tomoveawayfromhishomeinKent（intheUK）

becauseofthelossofaSundaypostalservice.<4Itwouldbesodifficultformeforthisaction^^hewrites,inaletter

madepublicforthefirsttime,“thatIthinkitwouldmakemeleavethispartofthecountry.

HesayshebelieveshisneighboursinHighamwouldbesorrytolosehim.EmilyDunbar,acurator(策展

A)oftheCharlesDickensMuseum,saystheletterisagreatexampleoftheauthorshowingself-importanceand

hisknowingofhisgreatfame.

Thelettergoingonshowisamongmorethan300itemscollectedbytheCharlesDickensMuseum,withthe

helpoftheNationalHeritageMemorialFund(英国国家遗产纪念基金)，ArtFund(英国艺术基金会)，

FriendsoftheNationalLibraries(英国国家图书馆之友)andtheDickensFellowship(狄更斯联谊会).

38.WhendidCharlesDickenswritethisletter?

39.WhydidCharlesDickensthreatentomoveawayfromhishomeinKent?

40.HowdidCharlesDickensthinkhisneighbourswouldfeelifhemovedaway?

41.DidCharlesDickensknowhewasafamouswriterwhenhewrotethisletter?

42.Wherearetheselettersgoingonshow?

五、短文填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

AtthetopofahouseSueandJohnsyhadtheirstudio.InNovember,Johnsybecameveryill,andwaslyingon

herbedandlookingthroughthewindowatthewallofthenexthouse.

“Heronlychance,,5thedoctorsaid,“isfor43(she)towanttolive.9,

Afterthedoctorhadgone,Suecameinto44(Johnsy)room.Johnsywaslookingoutofthewindow

and45(count).

“Six,"saidJohnsy."Theregoesanotherone.Thereareonlyfive46(leave)now.”

“Fivewhat,dear?”

“Leaves.Ontheivyvine.Iwanttoseethelastonefall.ThenFildie.”

“Johnsy,dear,^^saidSue,"trytosleep.ImustgoandaskBehrman47(be)mymodel.

OldBehrmanwasa48(paint).Hewaspast60andearnedalittlemoneybybeingamodel.Sue

foundBehrmanandtoldhimwhatJohnsyhadsaid.Johnsywassleepingwhentheywentupstairs.Theylookedout

ofthewindowattheivyvine.Acoldrainwasfalling.

Thenextmorning,therestoodoneivyleaf.

“It'sthelastone,^^saidJohnsy."It'llfalltoday,andI'lldie.”

Atnight,thewindbegantoblow.Thenextmorning,theleafwasstillthere.'"Somethinghasmadethatlast

leafstaythere.Ifswrongtowanttodie,^^saidJohnsytoSue."Pleasebringmealittlesoupnow.”

Afewdayslater,thedoctorsaidtoSue,"She'soutof49(dangerous).9,

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。

A

ThefirstquizshowswereontheradioandnotonTVandtheystartedintheUSA.In1932,therewasVox

Pop.Thiswasaradioprogrammewheretheyinterviewedpeopleinthestreet.

Sometimes,theywouldgiveoutmoney(A)interestingorunusualanswerstotheirquestions.This

showwasaninterviewshow,andnotaquizshow.However,itwas(B)quitepopular,andsoitgavepeoplethe(C)

ideaforquizshows.

ThefirstrealquizshowwasProfessorQuiz,in1936.Thisshowwasdifferentfrommanymodernquizshows,

however,becausethecontestantsdidnotanswerquestions.Instead,(D)他们向教授提出问题.(E)Iftheyaskeda

questionsodifficultthattheprofessorcan'tanswer,theywouldwin$25.

Laterthatsameyear,anotherradioquizshowstarted.ItwasUncleJim'sQuestionBee.Inthisshow,

contestantswerechosenfromtheaudience,andtheyhadtoanswerquestionstowinaprize.

ThefirstTVquizshowcametwoyearslater.ItwasaBritishshow(F)SpellingBee.Inthisshow,

childrenhadtospellwordscorrectly.

50.在(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：；

51.写出(B)和(C)处划线部分同义词或近义词：；

52.将划线部分(D)处译成英语：____________________________

53.将划线部分(E)改写为：Thecontestantswouldwin$25iftheyaskedaquestiontheprofessorwas

to.

54.Pleasefindoutallthequizshowsandwritedowntwonamesofthematleast:

B

TheFIFAWorldCupisuponusinQatarandexcitementis(A)trulykickingin.

①TheWorldCupisalsothemost-watchedsportingeventintheworld.Thereare32teamscompetingtowin.

Thisyear'stournament(比赛)lookstobeparticularly(尤其)(B)different.

②It'sthefirsttimethetournamenthasbeen(C)intheMiddleEast.It'salsothefirsttimeinhistory

thetournamentishappeninginwinterfromNov20toDec18.ThafsbecauseQata