山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch，Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot，andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem，bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse，itwasrainingharder.Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（撞击）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas﹣abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）TherewasaheavystormlastSunday.A．intheafternoonB．inthemorningC．intheevening（2）Thestormlasted.A．morethanfourhoursB．morethanthreehoursC．fromonetosixo'clock（3）WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow？A．Iwashurtbyabigtree.B．Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.C．Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.10．（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain（疼痛）willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital，buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso，too.Anothermanwasill，andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.Sothemanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly（轻柔地）tothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Fromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctors.A．neverworkswellB．doesn'tworksometimesC．alwaystastesterrible（2）Inthesecondparagraph，anew"doctor"insidehimselfmaymean.A．thedoctorinhishomeB．themedicinemadebyhimselfC．hisactiveattitude（态度）toillness（3）Wecankeepwellandhappyby.A．takinggoodmedicineB．visitingthe"doctor"insideourownheadC．drawingapictureofadog（4）Weshouldbelievethat.A．onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetterB．noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselvesC．sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway11．（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtherightknowledge（知识），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.Forexample，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyourneighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea，andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool，it'sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（联系人）withtheschool.Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub，youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Mostclubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone'shouseorataparkorarestaurant.Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）daywhenmostmemberswillbefree.Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub，startvolunteering!Youcandecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers'ideas.It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank""？A．Askateacherforhelp.B．Findaliaisoninyourclass.C．Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.（2）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith？A．Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.B．It'suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.C．Youcanaskaboutthemembers'ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．WhyweshouldstartavolunteerclubB．HowtostartavolunteerclubC．Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub12．（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup，andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths，andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）Atsixo'clock，IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐惧）onmyface，theylaughedkindly.Thiswasmyfirstmarathon（马拉松赛跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.（2）WhenIrealizedthat，Ifeltalittlebetter.AsIstartedtorun，Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）Bymile10，myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15，Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18，Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome，butIdidn't.Bymile22，therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself，"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"WhenIsawthefinishline（终点线），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster，andIcrossedtheline.（4）Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Iwasjustoneofthem.B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.C.Iwastiredbutexcited.D.Igotup，tookashowerandhadbreakfast.E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compareDoyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter﹣schoolactivities？Myparentsdid.Iusedto（过去经常）listentothem.Butnow，Idecidetothinkfor（1）.Myparentsmademedoalotofafter﹣schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons，taking（2）class，playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop（3）me.Thisyear，Iwillstopsomeactivities.Idecideto（4）theguitarlessonsbecauseIdon'tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome，（5）Iwon'tgototheEnglishclassanymore.14．（5分）A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angryMymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough（1）.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.Ithinkthatis（2）forme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.Oneday，mymother（3）metogotoaswimmingclub，butIrefused.Shewas（4）andsaid，"Themoreyoustudy，themoreskillsyouwillhave，andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe."Maybesheisright，（5）Ireallydon'twanttogo.Dearfriends，amIright？Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation？阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica，forexample，manypeople（1）（remember）whattheyweredoingonApril4，1968.Thiswas（2）importanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim，theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey（3）（hear）thenews.RobertAllen（4）（be）nowover50，buthe（5）（be）aschoolpupilatthattime."Iwasathome（6）myparents，"Robertremembers."Wewere（7）（eat）dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid，'Dr.King（8）（die）just10minutesago'.Myparentswere（9）（complete）shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat，andwefinishedtherestofourdinner（10）silence."阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）Doyoucareaboutwhatwillhappenifithasapowercut（停电）？Whatwerethepeopleinyourneighborhooddoingwhenithadapowercutonce？Letmetellyou.Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights（灯）wentout（熄灭）.Icameoutofmyroom.Mymothertoldmetogoouttothesquaretoplaywithotherboys.Butshesaidshehadtowritesomething，soshedidn'tgowithme.WhenIcametothesquare，Ifoundthereweremanypeoplethere.Somepeopleweretalkinginthedarkandsomechildrenwererunningaround.Ayounggirlwasdancing.Someonewasplayingtheguitar.Atthattime，Mr.LiwaswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.Sallywasplayingacomputergame.Thenshestoppedandfeltverysorry.Tomwasdoingsomereadinginhisroom.Laterhewenttobed.Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn'tgetoutuntiltheworkercametohelpher.XiaoLiwassleepinginbed.Soshedidn'tknowwhathappened.Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy，Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldgettogetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.（1）Whendidthelightsgooutlastnight？（2）Whatwastheyounggirldoinginthesquare？（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthatnight？（4）HowdidMrs.Liugetoutoftheelevator？（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。（共1小题，计8分）17．（8分）A：Hi，Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.（1）？B：Ihaveastomachache.A：（2）？B：Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A：Lastnight？（3）？B：Iatehotpot（火锅）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A：That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B：Yeah，youareright.Oh，Ifeelterriblenow.（4）？A：Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B：Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.书面表达（计15分）18．（15分）我们经常看到很多志愿者，他们用实际行动诠释了志愿者精神：奉献、友爱、互助、进步。你愿意当志愿者吗？请以LiLin为名，根据以下问题提示写一封英文邮件向志愿者组织投稿。要求：（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。（2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。提示：（1）Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo？（2）Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies？（3）Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob？（4）Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob？（5）Whenareyoufreetodothejob？DearSirorMadam，Yourstruly，LiLin

参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch，Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot，andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem，bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse，itwasrainingharder.Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（撞击）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas﹣abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）TherewasaheavystormAlastSunday.A．intheafternoonB．inthemorningC．intheevening（2）ThestormlastedB.A．morethanfourhoursB．morethanthreehoursC．fromonetosixo'clock（3）WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow？CA．Iwashurtbyabigtree.B．Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.C．Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ABC【分析】本文主要描述了作者经历的一场暴风雨。这场暴风雨来得突然，持续了三个多小时。在午饭后，作者进入自己的房间休息，当时天气炎热，一切都很安静。突然间，强风吹进了作者的房间，桌子上的纸张被吹得高高飞起，有些甚至飞出了开着的窗户。作者跑出去想抓住它们，这时候大雨开始下起来了。回到屋里，雨越下越大，作者费力地试图关上窗户。这时，从房子后面传来了一声巨响，作者跑出房间去看看发生了什么事情，结果发现一棵大树倒了下来，砸坏了后面房间的顶部。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段Afterlunch，Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot，andallwasquiet.（午饭后，我走进我的房间休息。空气很热，一切都很安静。）可知是在下午。故选A。（2）根据第一段Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.（它来得突然，持续了三个多小时。）可知持续了三个小时。故选B。（3）根据第三段Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（撞击）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas﹣abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.（我努力关上窗户。然后我听到从房子后面传来一声巨响。我跑出我的房间去看看那是什么——一棵大树倒了，把后屋的屋顶砸坏了。）可知关窗户的时候一棵大树倒了砸坏了屋子。故选C。10．（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain（疼痛）willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital，buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso，too.Anothermanwasill，andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.Sothemanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly（轻柔地）tothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）FromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctorsB.A．neverworkswellB．doesn'tworksometimesC．alwaystastesterrible（2）Inthesecondparagraph，anew"doctor"insidehimselfmaymeanC.A．thedoctorinhishomeB．themedicinemadebyhimselfC．hisactiveattitude（态度）toillness（3）WecankeepwellandhappybyB.A．takinggoodmedicineB．visitingthe"doctor"insideourownheadC．drawingapictureofadog（4）WeshouldbelievethatC.A．onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetterB．noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselvesC．sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．【答案】BCBC【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，强调了心态对健康的重要性。第一个人在医院里疗效不佳，但通过看搞笑电影和读搞笑书籍，让自己感到开心，从而减轻了疼痛，得以休息和恢复，他认为笑是最好的"药物"。第二个人背部疼痛难忍，医生也无法治愈，于是他开始在脑海中想象一只狗，把疼痛想象成狗的伤害，然后与狗交朋友，最终疼痛消失了。文章最后强调了心态对健康的重要性，鼓励人们通过自己的方法治愈疾病，保持快乐和健康。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.（但有时医生的药不起作用。）可知有时医生的药不起作用。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".（这个医生是自己的幽默感。他看了有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。奇妙的事情发生了。笑消除了他的痛苦。然后他就可以睡觉和休息了。他自己的快乐心情使他又感觉好起来了。他把自己的故事写在了一本书里。他说笑是他最好的"良药"。）可知这个医生是他对疾病积极的态度。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.（所以去看看你头脑里的"医生"，你就能保持快乐和健康。）可知拜访我们头脑中的"医生"就能保持快乐和健康。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，强调了心态对健康的重要性。所以有时候一个病人可以用自己的方式帮助自己。故选C。11．（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtherightknowledge（知识），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.Forexample，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyourneighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea，andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool，it'sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（联系人）withtheschool.Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub，youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Mostclubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone'shouseorataparkorarestaurant.Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）daywhenmostmemberswillbefree.Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub，startvolunteering!Youcandecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers'ideas.It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank"A"？A．Askateacherforhelp.B．Findaliaisoninyourclass.C．Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.（2）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith？CA．Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.B．It'suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.C．Youcanaskaboutthemembers'ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext？BA．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA．WhyweshouldstartavolunteerclubB．HowtostartavolunteerclubC．Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】ACBB【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在学校开展志愿者俱乐部。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据空缺处的下文Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool，it'sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaisonwiththeschool.（因为你的志愿者俱乐部在学校，最好得到老师的支持。他或她可以帮助你组织活动，并与学校保持联系。）可知，A项可以放回空白的"向老师寻求帮助"符合题意，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea，andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.（四处询问，看看你的朋友对你的想法有何看法，以及他们是否愿意加入你的俱乐部。）可知，作者可能同意C项"当你想组织一个活动时，你可以询问成员的想法。"故选：C。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部并不容易；②③④⑤⑥学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部步骤是：从确保真的想成立一个志愿者俱乐部、向老师寻求帮助、找个地方、决定何时见面以及计划志愿者活动；⑦总结创办一个志愿者俱乐部时遇到一些麻烦是很常见的。但不要轻易放弃。B项显示了本文的结构，故选：B。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.（当你创办一个志愿者俱乐部时，遇到一些麻烦是很常见的。但不要轻易放弃。你最终会有很多乐趣的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在学校开展志愿者俱乐部。因此本文的最佳标题是如何创办志愿者俱乐部，故选：B。12．（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup，andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths，andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）DAtsixo'clock，IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐惧）onmyface，theylaughedkindly.Thiswasmyfirstmarathon（马拉松赛跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.（2）AWhenIrealizedthat，Ifeltalittlebetter.AsIstartedtorun，Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）EBymile10，myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15，Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18，Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome，butIdidn't.Bymile22，therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself，"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"WhenIsawthefinishline（终点线），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster，andIcrossedtheline.（4）CImadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Iwasjustoneofthem.B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.C.Iwastiredbutexcited.D.Igotup，tookashowerandhadbreakfast.E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】DAEC【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加了他的第一次马拉松比赛，虽然一开始感到害怕和疲惫，但最终成功完成比赛。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup，andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths，andIwasgoingtodoit.（当时是凌晨4点。起床太早了，跑26英里的想法似乎不可能实现。但我已经训练了8个月，我打算去做。）可知作者打算参加马拉松比赛。D项"我起床，洗了个澡，吃了早饭。"符合题意。故选D。（2）根据上文Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.（许多来自世界各地的跑步者来到这里参加比赛。）可知许多来自世界各地的跑步者来到这里参加比赛。而我只是其中之一。A项"我只是其中之一。"符合题意。故选A。（3）根据下文Bymile10，myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.（到了第10英里，我的脚疼得很厉害，速度也慢了下来。）可知作者在坚持。E项"我把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，继续往前走。"符合题意。故选E。（4）根据上文Istartedrunningfasterandfaster，andIcrossedtheline.（我开始跑得越来越快，我越过了终点线。）可知作者很兴奋。C项"我很累，但很兴奋。"符合题意。故选C。语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compareDoyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter﹣schoolactivities？Myparentsdid.Iusedto（过去经常）listentothem.Butnow，Idecidetothinkfor（1）B.Myparentsmademedoalotofafter﹣schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons，taking（2）Dclass，playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop（3）Cme.Thisyear，Iwillstopsomeactivities.Idecideto（4）EtheguitarlessonsbecauseIdon'tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome，（5）AIwon'tgototheEnglishclassanymore.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDCEA【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候被父母安排参加各种课外活动，但现在作者决定自己思考并停止一些不喜欢的活动，如放弃吉他课和英语课。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但现在，我决定自己思考。根据Iusedto（过去经常）listentothem.（我过去常听他们的。）可知但现在，我决定自己思考，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动：上吉他课，上英语课，打网球和做各种各样的其他事情。根据takeEnglishclass上英语课，固定短语，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我经常要求我的父母不要逼我。根据stopdoingsth停止做某事，固定短语，pushing逼，故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：我决定放弃吉他课，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。根据becauseIdon'tliketoplayitatall（因为我一点也不喜欢弹它）可知我决定放弃吉他课，giveup放弃，故选E。（5）考查连词。句意：我认为我可以在家里自学英语，所以我不再去上英语课了。根据语境，表结果，故选A。14．（5分）A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angryMymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough（1）D.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.Ithinkthatis（2）Eforme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.Oneday，mymother（3）Ametogotoaswimmingclub，butIrefused.Shewas（4）Fandsaid，"Themoreyoustudy，themoreskillsyouwillhave，andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe."Maybesheisright，（5）CIreallydon'twanttogo.Dearfriends，amIright？Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation？【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】DEAFC【分析】文章讲述了作者的母亲和作者之间的一些分歧以及作者的求助。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。根据下文ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.（但我不这么认为。我每天步行两英里去上学。）和给出的单词可知，应是妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼，故空处应是exercise"锻炼"，不可数名词。故填D。（2）考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我来说已经足够了。根据下句SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.（所以我不想打网球。）和给出的单词可知，应是我认为这对我来说已经足够了，故空处应是enough"足够的"，形容词。故填E。（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，我妈妈让我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据后句butIrefused.（但我拒绝了。）可知，应是妈妈让我去游泳俱乐部，故空处应是asked"让、要求"，动词过去式。故填A。（4）考查形容词。句意：她很生气，说："你学习得越多，掌握的技能就越多，你就越独立。"根据前句butIrefused.（但我拒绝了。）可知，应是妈妈很生气，故空处应是angry"生气的"，形容词。故填F。（5）考查连词。句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故填C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica，forexample，manypeople（1）remembered（remember）whattheyweredoingonApril4，1968.Thiswas（2）animportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim，theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey（3）heard（hear）thenews.RobertAllen（4）is（be）nowover50，buthe（5）was（be）aschoolpupilatthattime."Iwasathome（6）withmyparents，"Robertremembers."Wewere（7）eating（eat）dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid，'Dr.King（8）died（die）just10minutesago'.Myparentswere（9）completely（complete）shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat，andwefinishedtherestofourdinner（10）insilence."【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）remembered（2）an（3）heard（4）is（5）was（6）with（7）eating（8）died（9）completely（10）in【分析】这段短文主要写了人们如何记得重要历史事件发生时自己正在做什么。以美国为例，很多人还记得1968年4月4日发生的一件重要事件。在这一天，马丁•路德•金博士被杀害了。尽管有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得自己在听到这个消息时正在做什么。罗伯特•艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是一个学生。罗伯特回忆道："我当时和父母在家里，我们正在厨房吃晚餐时听到了收音机里的新闻。新闻记者说，'金博士刚刚去世10分钟'。我的父母完全震惊了！之后他们就不再说话了，我们静静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。"【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得他们在1968年4月4日在做什么。根据onApril4，1968可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为remembered。（2）考查冠词。句意：这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。（3）考查动词。句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为heard。（4）考查be动词。句意：罗伯特•艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是一名小学生。根据now可知用一般现在时，单数名词后be动词用is。故答案为is。（5）考查be动词。句意：罗伯特•艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是一名小学生。根据atthattime可知用一般过去时，he后be动词用was。故答案为was。（6）考查介词。句意："我和父母呆在家里，"罗伯特回忆道。with"和"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。（7）考查动名词。句意：当我们听到收音机里的新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。were后跟动词的现在分词构成过去进行时的谓语动词形式。故答案为eating。（8）考查动词。句意：新闻记者说："金先生10分钟前去世了。"根据just10minutesago可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为died。（9）考查副词。句意：我的父母完全震惊了!shock为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为completely。（10）考查介词。句意：在那之后，我的父母没有再说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。insilence默默地，介词短语。故答案为in。阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）Doyoucareaboutwhatwillhappenifithasapowercut（停电）？Whatwerethepeopleinyourneighborhooddoingwhenithadapowercutonce？Letmetellyou.Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights（灯）wentout（熄灭）.Icameoutofmyroom.Mymothertoldmetogoouttothesquaretoplaywithotherboys.Butshesaidshehadtowritesomething，soshedidn'tgowithme.WhenIcametothesquare，Ifoundthereweremanypeoplethere.Somepeopleweretalkinginthedarkandsomechildrenwererunningaround.Ayounggirlwasdancing.Someonewasplayingtheguitar.Atthattime，Mr.LiwaswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.Sallywasplayingacomputergame.Thenshestoppedandfeltverysorry.Tomwasdoingsomereadinginhisroom.Laterhewenttobed.Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn'tgetoutuntiltheworkercametohelpher.XiaoLiwassleepinginbed.Soshedidn'tknowwhathappened.Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy，Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldgettogetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.（1）Whendidthelightsgooutlastnight？Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening.（2）Whatwastheyounggirldoinginthesquare？Shewasdancing.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthatnight？Thewriterfelthappyatthatnight.（4）HowdidMrs.Liugetoutoftheelevator？Shegotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpoftheworker.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？Wecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening.（2）Shewasdancing.（3）Thewriterfelthappyatthatnight.（4）Shegotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpoftheworker.（5）Wecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.【分析】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时邻居们在做的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights（灯）wentout（熄灭）.（昨天晚上七点钟，我正在房间里做作业，突然灯灭了。）可知，昨晚七点停的电。故填Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ayounggirlwasdancing.（一个年轻的女孩在跳舞。）可知，那个年轻女孩在广场上跳舞。故填Shewasdancing.（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy，Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldgettogetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.（虽然发生了不开心的事情，但我发现了一些有趣的事。我们大多数人可以聚在一起多聊天。所以我们可以在黑暗中享受没有灯的时刻。）可推知，作者那天晚上感觉很愉快。故填Thewriterfelthappyatthatni