大学英语六级写作高级词汇与句型

六级写作词汇句型

一、高级写作词汇

l.Improve提高：Promote>Advance、Enhance

2.change改变：Transform

3.Emphasize强调:Highlight、Stress>Address［这是个9星级用法］

4.Develop培养：Agriculture>Cultivate>Nurture

5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine［这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏］、Jeopardize、

Devastate［这两个词用了就牛了］

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve［保护资源用的就是这个词］,protect这个词用在保护具

体的东西。

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address［这也是高难度用法，很牛］、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate>callfor［这也是个很高级的用法］

99stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling

10.10.neglect忽略ignore>difference

11.avoid避开shun

12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow>Rampant、universal>ubiquitous

13.Good好的BeneficiakAdvantageous

14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental>Baneful

15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

16.Poor贫穷的Impoverished

17.Serious严重的Severe

18.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident

19.cheap廉价的Economical>Inexpensive

20.Important重要的crucial、extremelyimportant、significant(amountoreffectlarge

enoughtobeimportant)

21.abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful

22.near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin

23.accurate准确的、精确的precise、exact)

24.big巨大的、大的massive、colossaLtremendous

25.ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous

26.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

27.Difference不同Gap［简单但是牛］、Distinction

28.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

29.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere>Surrounding、Ambience

30.Pollution污染Contamination

31.Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity>Humankind

32.Danger危险PerikHazard

33.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety、

Inthisdayandage

34.top顶峰peak、summit

35.vague=obscureunknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople

36.competitor=rival>opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics

37.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething>yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

38.opinon=perspective>standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticular

way)

39.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)、reputation

40.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid)

41.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

42.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)、fundamen

43.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

44.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnot

wantto)>compel

42.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

43.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisiintricate>itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

44.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary、thereisnoonenearhim/her

45.small=minuscule(verysmall)、minute、V.A.B8Q6w、p$S

46.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)、compliment(politeandpolitic

47.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsvery

thoroughly

48.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous、itisdifficultandtiring>andinvolvesalot

ofefforts)

49.poor(soil)=barren>infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbe

plantedonit)

50.fragile=brittle>vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyor

physically)+

51.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

52.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisionon

something.)

53.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)、assail(attackviolently)

54.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoral

reasons)>loathe(dislikeverymuch)

55.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly、orutterlydestroyit.)

56.always=invariably(thesameasaIways>butbetterthanalways)4

57.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges)、immutable(something

immutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

58.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly)>astound(surpriseyoutoalarge

degree),astonish(thesameasastound)

59.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm)、fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

60.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful)、serene(calmandquiet)!

61.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

62.Iuxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive)、sumptuous(grandandvery

expensive)

63.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious、youmeanitisboringand

frustrating)

64.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone>yourespectandadmirehim/her)

65.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething、youworryaboutit)

66.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold)>icy(extremelycold)

67.hot=boiling(veryhot)

68.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especiallytopeople's

safetyandhealth)

69.nowadays=currently

70.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind)、distinctive;

71.stop=cease(ifsomethingceasesitstopshappeningorexisting)

72.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

73.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

74.obvious=apparent、manifest

75.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

76.quite=fairly

77.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

78.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought、activitiesorinterest)

79.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

80.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

81.wet=moist(slightlywet)、damp(slightlywet)、humid(verydampandhot)!

82.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

83.difficult=formidable

84.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

85.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

86.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)、prudent(carefulandsensible)

87.ability=capacity、capability(thesameasability)

88.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric、s/hebehavesinastrangeway>orhis/her

opinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

89.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent、youhavealotofmoney)

90.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

91.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething>youhavedoubtsonit.)

92.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething、itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction)

93.short=fleeting、ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemerakitlastsashorttime)

94.scholarship=fellowship

95.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

96.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive)、absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan

attractyouagreatdeal)

97.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things)

98.disorder=disarray>chaos

99.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolled

way)

100.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly)

101.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

102.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

103.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

104.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable>youthinkitvery

unliketohappen)

105.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/her

becausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

106.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

107.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

108.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

109.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractivevia

decoratingitwithsomethingelse)

110.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible、itcanbedone>madeorachieved)

111.so=consequently、accordingly

112.rare=infrequent(doesn'thappenoften

113.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

114.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

二、加分句型

l.~the+〜est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/readetc)

2themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/read、etc)

例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2.Nothingis+〜erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3.~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof〜toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重

要性也不为过。〕

例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)

例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto

worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子〜〜(全世界都知道...)例句：

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道

树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子〜〔毫无疑问的...)

例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7.Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)

例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)

anypollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.Thereasonwhy+句子〜isthat+句子（...的原因是...）

例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswith

freshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfresh

airforus.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜的空气。

9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10.Adj+as+Subject（主词〕+be、S+V〜（虽然...）

例句:Richasourcountryis、thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans

satisfactory,{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11.The+〜er+S+V、

〜the+〜er+S+V〜

The+more+Adj+S+V、

〜the+more+Adj+S+V〜（愈...愈...）

例句：Theharderyouwork>themoreprogressyoumake.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

Themorebooksweread、themorelearnedwebecome.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

12.By+Ving、〜can~（借着...，..能够..）

例句：Bytakingexercise>wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

13.~enable+Object（受词）+to+V.使..能够..〕

例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V〜（我们绝对不能...）

例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

15.ltistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了〕

例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetraffic

problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16.Thosewho〜.的人...）

例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处分。

17.Thereisnoonebut〜（没有人不...〕

例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.

没有人不渴望上大学。

18.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）

例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner、Iamcompelledtogiveup

doingsports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

19.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的〕

Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）

Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的〕

例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

2O.Thatisthereasonwhy〜（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.

夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

21.Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，.…一直...）

例句：Forthepasttwoyears、Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

22.Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。

例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool>hehasworkedveryhard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

23.Itpaysto+V〜〜〜（...是值得的。）

例句：Itpaystohelpothers.

帮助别人是值得的。

24.bebasedon（以...为根底〕

例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为根底的。

25.Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）

快U句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

三、英语写作常用句型

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggest

that.

2.俗话说［常言道〕……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，

它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,

itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；

其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Todaywhichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First、

Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）…

NowadaysJtiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause,

Besides,.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasboth

advantagesanddisadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说〕……，在他们看

来，……

People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesay

that.Tothem,.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmore

serious.

8…….已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发剧烈的辩论。

hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungand

heateddebatesarerightontheirway.

9…….在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，

但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife,it

hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可

以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

Accordingtothefigure/