新视野大学英语三-单元总结-文档

新视野大学英语3单元总结

GItismadebymyself,anddesignedfortheexaminationby

theway.Iftherearesomemistakes,pardonplease.

UNIT1SECTIONALoveWithoutLimitations

I.ImportantVocabularies

delivery分娩/递交/送货saint圣人/圣徒/道德高尚的人

penetrate看透/穿透/渗入codev把..编码n代码/代号/密码

disguisen/vt伪装/假扮pledgen/vt保证/承诺

reckonvt想/认为blossomvi开花/发展/繁盛/成长

sheera十足的/完全的exhaustvt使精疲力竭

simplicity单纯/简洁/朴素customary习惯的/惯常的

restrainvt克制/抑制costume服装/戏服

supera极好的/绝妙的longvi渴望

quivervi颤抖knitvt编织prayv祈祷

agreeable可接受的/令人满意的/令人愉快的

erectvt建造/架设a直立的/竖直的

fastivea喜气洋洋的/充满节日气氛的

wreck残骸/疲惫的人/健康状况极差的人

vacant茫然的/失神的/空的/未被占用的

drainvt使筋疲力尽/使疲劳/使流出/使排走

bonus奖金/红利/额外得到的东西/意外的好处

II.UsefullPhrasesandExpressions

trackdown追踪到/追查到pickon找茬/欺负

workout解决/找出答案tellon告发

onone,sown独自地/独立地hit/strikehome被领会

reckonwith考虑/面对/对付longfor渴望

callon/upon要求carefor照顾

leadupto引起/作为…的先导endupdoing以..结束

adjustto适应blowout吹灭

putonabet扎领带prayfor为..祈祷

administerjustice申张正义cowboycostume牛仔装

cometoknow逐渐了解staythesame保持原样

indisbelief不受到信任beessentialto是..的需要

lateintotheevening直到深夜

get(sb)through(帮某人)度过难关

revolvedaround围绕/以…为中心

amerryandfestiveoccasion愉快喜庆的场面

III.NewSentenceStructures

urge(sb)todosth要求(某人)干某事

quitdoing/todosth停止做某事

hiresbtodosth雇佣某人做某事

pledgetodosth承诺/保证干某事

longtodosth渴望做某事

longforsth渴望…..

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticeby

trackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,

andtdllingonthem.

Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogether

andnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpress!on

heworeonhisface.

Icalledonmyfaithfullfriendstohelpmakeitamerry

andfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwere

emotionallydrainedandexhausted.

Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatefrom

hisfavoritebakery,andofcoursetheceremonywasnft

completedwithoutthesinging.

%hadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficult

thingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocared

abouthim.Weendedupremindingourseivesinstead.ForJimmy,

thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcomebonus,butmostlyhe

hadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.

Justasmyfather'sdeathhadchangedJimmy，sworld

overnight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwehad

knownwasgone.But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachother

tightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewere

remindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsand

familywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.The

simplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforus

shouldnothavebeensurprisiing.Therehadneverbeenany

limitationstowhatJimmy'slovecouldaccomplish.

UNIT1SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

frameworkn.结构/框架sizablea.相当大的

lodgen.乡村小屋vi.提供住宿shivern/vi.颤抖/发抖

rivaln.匹敌者/可相比的东西costlya.昂贵的

parallelvt与...相似a.平行的misleadvt..误导

slendera.修长的/细长的provevt.挑衅/激怒

manipulatevt.操纵/操作/控制/使用/摆布

saddlen.马鞍vt.使负重担/使承担苦差事

respectivea.各自的/分别的shortlyad.不久/很快

hollowa.空虚的/无意义的/空的/空心的

soarvi.（精神或希望）高涨soft-spokena.轻言细语的

elastica,由弹性的/灵活的/可改变的

strechv.（使）变长；（使）变宽

II.UsefullExpressionsandPhrases

notmuchofa不太好的....speedup使加速

giveupon对....不抱希望comealong来吧/加油

fallapart破裂/解体onimpulse因一时冲动

letgo放手/放开/不再考虑vocationinsp在.…度假

pickout挑出drawapart分离，拉到一边

upsanddowns盛衰沉浮/上上下下

leavesbwithsb把....留下和....在一起

III.NewSentenceStructures

saddlesbwithsth.使某人负担....

becaughtbetween…and...被陷入.…之中

misleadsbintodoingsth.误导某人干某事

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

Alightrainwasfalling,makingtappingsoundsonthe

tinroofandthesmellofmouldfilledtheoldlodgewewere

vacationinginfortheweekend.

Soitissadwhendivorcesarecausedbysmall

provocations,whenparentsandchiIdrengiveupononeanother,

whenfriendshipsfallapartatthefirstinjury,whenwegive

uponlove.

Oneday,whenhewasnearlyreadytoleave,hespotted

hisfatherapproachingonabusystreetandwasstruckbya

singularlonelinessinthatlongfamiliarface.

Everyone'slifeshouldhaveroomforlovesworthrisking

sizablepiecesoftimewethinkwecan'ntspare.

%shouldnftmisleadourselvesintothinkingthatthe

oneswelovemustbelikeus.

Loveisnotasingleact,butalifetimeadventurein

whichwearealwayslearning,discovering,growing.Itis

neitherdestroyedbyasinglefailurenorwonbyasinglekiss.

Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpalicenceandunderstanding.

V.Sayings

Timeandtidewaitfornoman..时不我待。

Ireron,

Mar.16th,2011.

UNIT2SECTIONAIronandtheEffectsofExercise

I.ImportantVocabularies

endurance忍耐（力）consume吃/喝

supplement增补物/补充物vt增补/补充modifyvt.修改/改进

bouncev.（使）反弹/（使）弹回impactn.影响/作用

respectivelyad.各自地/分别地restrictvt.限制/控制

plusconj.并且/而且prep加leafya.多叶的/叶茂的

shortcomingn.缺点/缺陷selectvt.挑选/选择

interferevi.干涉/干扰/介入derivevi.源自vt.取得/得到

digestvt.消化/领会/理解sufficienta.充足的/充分的

calculatevt.估计/计算/推测advisablea.明智的/可取的

yearlya.每年的/一年一度的undovt.消除/取消/解开/松开

strikinga.显著的/引人注目的

absorbvt.吸收/吸引…的注意力/使…感兴趣

moderate中等的/适度的/温和的/不极端的

liablea.易出问题的/易做坏事的/易遭受…的

leakv.（使）漏/（使）渗n.漏洞/裂缝

remedyvt.补救/纠正n.补救措施/补救方法/治疗法

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

bounceback恢复健康/振作起来throwup呕吐

ingeneral大体上/通常goup上升/上涨

upto多达/高达outofbreath上气不接下气

interferewith妨碍/干扰sumup总结/归纳/概括

associateprofessor副教授takein吸收/摄取/欺骗

inaneffortto为了/试图resultin导致/结果

gotozero陷入低谷/降到最低avarietyof大量的

introuble处于麻烦之中derivefrom源自/来自

atrisk处于危险之中beassociatewith与…有关的

tipsbovertheedge使某人受不了/使某人难过得不得了

III.NewSentenceStructures

leadsbtodosth导致某人干谋事

leadto（doing）sth导致（干）….

beliabletodosth很容易干某事

belikelytodosth很可能干某事

It'sadvisableforsbtodosth某人干某事是很明智的

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

You'renotinstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero,

andifyouwaituntilthatpoint,you'reintrouble.

Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreserves

aregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomes

aproblem.

UNIT2SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

strengthenv.（使）变强/加强/增强

successionn.一连串/一系列implyvt.暗示/暗指

primarya.初级的/小学的revisevt.修正/改正

formationn.形成/产生proposaln.建议/方案

complicateda.复杂的obstaclen.障碍/阻碍

boostvt.增强/改善multiplyv.（使）增加/乘

primarilyad.主要地stemvi.源于/来自

speculatev.推断/推测moodn.心情/情绪/心境

academica.学术的/教育的tacklevt.应付/处理

penaltyn.恶果/不利之处/处罚/惩罚

maintenancen.维修/保养/保持/维持

correspondinga.相关的/相应的/类似的/对应的

exhibitvt.显示/表现出/陈列/展览

beneficiala.有助的/有利的

logicala.合乎逻辑的/合情合理的

vigorousa.强度大的/强有力的/强壮的/精力充沛的

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

gothrough完成incontrast相比之下

applyto适用于apply…to…把…运用到…

inresponseto回应于stemfrom源于/来自•••

apenaltyof...的恶果/不利之处

powerup使…运转/运作pointto提到

asuccessionof一系歹U…./一连串•••.

benefitfrom受益于•••

engagein=carryout执行

inthesamewaythat以同样的方式…

separateintovt.分离

(be)attribute(d)to有助于

haveaneffecton对…有/产生影响

III.SuperSentenceStructures

It'sclearthat….很明显…..

It'slogical(forsb)todosth(某人)干某事是合

情合理的

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesame

waythatlearningalanguagecan,hesays.

Ireron

March.27,2011.

UNIT3SECTIONAWherePrinciplesComeFirst

I.ImportantVocabularies

publicityn.关注/宣传/推广curriculum课程

cultivatevt.培养/耕种/耕作fruitful富有成效的

comprehensivea.综合的/全面的outset开始/开端

suspendvt.暂停/终止/悬/挂enrollv.登记入学/注册

controversiala.有争议的/引起争议的seminar研讨会

strain负担/压力vt.扭伤/拉伤/使关系紧张jail监狱

controversy争议/争论preliminarya.预备的/初步的

conventionala.传统的/常规的campus大学校园

attendance出席人数/出席/参加insultvt/n.侮辱/辱骂

magnet有吸引力的人或物/磁铁faculty教员/能力/天赋

outlook看法/观点/态度/前景/远景

utmost极限/最大限度a.最大的/极度的

admission进入权/准许加入/承认/供认

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

see….as认为…是/视…为…kindof有点

academicachievement学习成绩workout制定/找到

overone'sprotest不顾某人的抗议operateon遵循

putforth使出/发挥intensework高强度工作

completewith包括/具有attheoutset开始

doone'sutmost(todosth)竭尽全力(做某事)

putone'sbesteffortforth竭尽全力

thequestfor对…的追求/探求

III.NewSentenceStructures

bescheduledtodosth定于/被安排干某事

requiresbtodosth要求某人干某事

tendtodosth往往容易干某事

It'sworthwhile(forsb)todosth

beoptimisticaboutsth/that..对…很乐观

Doingsthisworthwhile(forsb)(对某人来说)干某事是有

意义的

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

Weseeourselvesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife

——bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatall

kids.

Theprocessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeing

workedout,withalotmoredifficultybecauseitisdifficult

toconvinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemto

participate.Ofthe100studentsenrolledinNewHaven,about

30%oftheparentsattendspecialmeetings.Thelowattendance

isinspiteofcommitmentstheymadeattheoutsetoftheprogram

whenHydeofficialsinterviewed300families.Ireron,

April10,2011.

UNIT3SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

complexa.难懂的/复杂的gripvt/n.紧握/抓紧

stability稳定/稳固mobilea.活动的/流动的

differvi.不同/有区别/有异议/有分歧therebyad.因此/从而

superiora.更好的/优秀的/更高级的/上级的ministryn.部

harmonyn.和谐/融洽consultvt.咨询/请教/查阅/查找

inferiora.次等的/较差的/较低的negotiationn.洽谈/谈判

consensusn.一致同意/共同看法enterprisen.企业/公司

parliamentvt.议会/国会discardvt.抛弃/丢弃

delicatea.棘手的/微妙的/易碎的/易受损的lagvi.落后

delicatelyad.小心翼翼地successivea.连续的/继续的

in-deptha.深入的/彻底的fundamentala.基本的/主要的

transactionn.业务/交易volumen.数量/额/卷/册/音量

feasiblea.可能的/行得通的pinchvt./n.捏/拧/掐

sophisticateda.尖端的/复杂的/精通的/老练的

convertv.（使）转化/转变/改变信仰/皈依

dismissvt.解雇/开除providedconj.只要/如果

exertvt.努力/尽力/施加（影响）/运用（权威）

flexiblea.可变通的/灵活的inflexiblea.顽固的/不愿改变的

owevt.应该做/有必要做/欠（钱）/负（债）

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

come/gettogripswith开始处理/开始并应付

distinguish….from使…区别于….

lagbehind落后

betrueof对..来说也一样

fallthrough失败/成为泡影

pressfor反复请求/紧急要求

inapinch必要时/迫不得已时

Ireron,

April10,2011.

UNIT4SECTIONAFiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture

I.ImportantVocabularies

libertyn.自由（权）enlightenvt.启发/指导

monumentn.纪念碑exaggeratev.夸大/夸张

alliancen.同盟/联盟affectionn.喜爱/羡慕

famen.名声/名望contractn.合同/契约

dedicatevt.奉献/落成仪式refashionvt.重新制作/重新塑造

versionn.版本/说法/叙述interpretationn.阐释/说明

solemna.庄严的/肃穆的/严肃的consistentlyad.总是/一直

gravea.严肃的/严重的/担忧的portraitn.肖像/画像

tragedyn.悲剧（作品）/不幸liberatevt.解放/释放

recruitv.招募（新兵）/招聘/吸收evolvevi.演变/发展

reputationn.名声/名望permanentlyad.永久地

inspectvt.检查/视察frontiern.前沿/尖端/边远地区

assemblev.组装/装配/（使）集合/（使）聚集

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

workon从事/致力于goahead开始/继续

forsale出售/待售posefor为…摆姿势

nameafter以…命名risetofame成名

goagainst违背approveof同意

forthesakeof为了…的目的beshortfor….是…的缩写

savesbfrom把某人从…中解救出来gaincredits获得学分

evolvefrom从….演变/发展而来dedicateoneselfto献身于..

refashionsthto=changesthinto把….重新制作成….

tell….apart=distinguish--«from区分•••.

captureone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

sthco-existwith某物与…同时存在

fall/beinlovewithsb(atthefirstsight)和某人一见钟

情

III.NewSentenceStructures

approveof(sbdoing)sth同意(某人干)某事

There'snodoubt….毫无疑问…..

forcesbtodosth=beforcedtosth强迫某人干某事

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

HewasworkingonanenormousprojectcalledLiberty

EnlighteningtheWorld,amonumentcelebratingUS

independenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance.

Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyet

strength.他需要一个面容沧桑却不失坚定的人。

Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawoman

standinginfrontofahouse.

WiIsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSArmy-

forces,workingwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththe

governmenttoprovidemeattothearmy.

SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

cutea.机灵的/精明的/漂亮的/逗人喜爱的

crushvt.撞坏/压坏/使烦恼或失望

astonishvt.使震惊/使惊骇bolda.大胆自信的

annuala.一年的/全年的/一年一次的/每年的

barea.裸露的/光秃的/叶子掉光的

distinctivea.与众不同的/特别的

elaboratea.精细复杂的/精心制作的/阐述/详尽说明

comprisevt.组成/构成/由…组成/包括

acida.辛辣的/刻薄的/酸味的/酸的/尖酸的

imaginarya.想象中的/虚构的

down-to-eartha.实际的/切实的ill-fateda.倒霉的

featurevt.以…为特点n.特点/特征

old-fashioneda.过时的/老式的

illustrationn.图解/插图/说明/例证

classicn.文学名著/经典作品a.经典的

influentiala.有影响力的plungevi.投入/参与/使陷入

mythicala.神（中）话的/虚构的/不真实的

distributionn.分配/分发/经销/运送

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

withaneyeto关注dressup穿着盛装showup出现

takeoff迅速成功/迅速走红plunge…into使..陷入…

turndownsb拒绝某人greetingcards贺卡

copewith应对，解决appearon出现

atthecoreof在…的中心/核心

trace/datebackto=datefrom追溯到…./始于

have/keepone'sfeet(planted)ontheground注重实际/脚

踏实地

III.NewSentenceStructures

It'sprobablynoaccidentthat---..必然

Botherwith(doing)sth

IV.SuperSentencesandPassages

Despitehersuccess,Engelbreit'sfeetareplanted

firmlyontheground.

Withherworktakingoffinsomanydirections,itwas

perhapsinevitablethatEngelbeitwouldeventuallyrealizeher

dreamofillustratingachildrenfsbook.

Ireron,

April2h2011.

UNIT5SECTIONAGracefulHands

I.ImportantVocabularies

gracefula.优雅的/得体的precedinga.在先的/前面的

vinegarn.醋dripv.（使）滴下

pitn.坑loosea.松动的outlinen.要点/轮廓/大纲/外形

looselyad.松弛的/松动的palmn.手掌/棕桐树

slidevi.滑动/潜行/滑行/悄悄移动nakeda.赤身的/裸露的

jarn.坛子/罐子lidn.盖子

quickenv.（使）变快/（使）加速intervaln.间隔

hintn.迹象/暗示/示意privilegen.特权/优惠

episoden.一个事件/片段/一集/集

shallowa.肤浅的/浅薄的/浅的/呼吸微弱的

decayn.变坏/腐烂v.（使）变坏/（使）腐烂

securea.安全的v.使安全/保卫/固定/绑紧

switchn.开关/电闸/改变/转变v.（使）转换/（使）改变

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

thelastounceofstrength最后一口气

thepitofone'sstomach胸口/心窝

feelfor=reachfor摸索/寻找

goabout着手做/开始做pullupachair把椅子拉近坐下

exceptfor除…..以外readabout读到

sparesb阻止某人bendcloseto弯腰接近

III.SuperSentencesandPassages

Thereisnohintintheroomanywherethatthisisa

personwhoisloved.

Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldman

whoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaround

exaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwith

theunevenbreaths.我我从心中涌出一股对这位将逝的老人的

情感,他暗黄的皮肤包裹着显得异常大的皮包骨,他亮堂的胸膛

随着不均匀的呼吸一起一落。

Therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodie

alone,sparingherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywere

notequippedtohandle.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离

世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

UNIT5SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

stroken.中风v.抚摸theoreticala.理论上的

relievevt.减轻fortnightn.两星期/十四天

insertv.插入transparenta.透明的/明显的/易懂的

electv.选举/决定/选择neutrala.中立的

sympathetica.有同情心的neutralityn.中立

legala.合法的/法律的intimatea.亲近的/亲密的

arbitrarya.武断的/任意的qualificationn.资格/资历

interferencen.干预/干涉

barn.酒吧v.阻止/不许

withdrawv.收回/取消/退出/（使）不参加

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

makeoneselfunderstood说清自己的意思/使他人明白自己的意思

(all)onone'sown独自地/独立地/单独地invain徒劳

comealong出现/到来comeby得到/获得

bedependenton依赖/依靠/取决于….的comedownto归结为

fightoff击退/抵抗bringin使某人参加

take/runitscourse自然发展insiston坚决要求/坚持

slipaway悄悄溜走chancesare(that)很可能…

befacedwith=beconfrontedwith面临•••.

takeone'sadvice=followone'sadvice听取某人的意见

III.NewSentenceStructures

electtodosth.决定做某事

condemnsbtodosth迫使某人做某事

Ireron,

May4,2011

UNIT6SECTIONA

I.ImportantVocabularies

detectvt.发现/查出datan.信息/资料

waxvi.增强/变大weldvt.焊接

withstandvt.承受/顶住horizontala.水平的

columnn.柱/支柱/列/栏verticala.垂直的/竖的

rodn.杆/竿/棒fastenvt.锁好/闩好

regionn.地区/区域handya.手边的

fragmentn.碎片/断片portablea.轻便的/手提式的

extinguishern.灭火器chaosn.混乱/无秩序

sensiblea.合理的/明智的crustn.地壳

accuracyn.准确性/精确性occurrencen.事件/事情

precautionn.预防（措施）spaden..锹

Pillarn.骨干/顶梁柱/柱子/柱状物

enclosevt.围住/包住/附寄/装入信封

accidental（ly）a（d）.偶然的（地）/意外的（地）

receivern.接收机/接收器/电话听筒

extinguishvt.使熄灭/使破灭/扑灭

resistanta.抵制的/抵抗的/对…有抵抗力的

jointn.接头/接缝/接合处/关节a.共有的/联合的

II.UsefulExpressionsandPhrases

inadditionto=apartfrom除・••之外还..

inaddition止匕夕卜/而且afterall=pleaseremember毕竟

if/when/wherenecessary如果有必要的话watchfor密切关注

agreeon/upon就…达成一致意见putout扑灭

makeadifferenceto=haveaneffecton对…有影响/起作用

makeadifferencein在…方面有影响/起作用

III.SuperSentencesandPassages

Therewerereportsoflargeschoolsoffishswimming

nearthesurfaceofthewater.

Afterall,mostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakes

arekilledbyfallingbuildings.

Steelseemstobethebestmaterial,butnotifitis

weldedtoformarigidstructure.

BesidesworkingtoimprovebuiIdingstruetures,people

inareaswhereearthquakesarecommonneedtopreparefor

theposibilityofagreatearthquake.

Alsoimportantisanarrangementforfamilymembersto

communicateifthereisanearthquake.

However,evenifpredictionbecomespossible,people

wholiveinareaswhereearthquakesareacommonoccurrence

wi11stillhavetodotheirbesttopreventdisastersby-

buildingstructuresthatareresistanttogroundmovement

andbybeingpersonallyprepared.

It'ssensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquake

emergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhow

toleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.

Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbe

verybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheck

inwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromthe

earthquakestrikenarea.

Pleasefindjointtheapplicationinformationyou

requested.请附函送上你的求职信息。

SECTIONB

I.ImportantVocabularies

accordancen.依据/依照durationn.持续期间

flourishvi.兴旺/茂盛circulara.圆形的/圆的

rotatev.（使）转动/（使）旋转restraintn.克制/抑制

primitivea.原始的/早期的/简陋的/粗糙的petroln.汽油

manuala.手工的/人工的n.指南/操作手册petroleumn.石油

renewvt.更新/更换likewiasead.同样地

acceleratev.加速/促进collectivea.集体的/共同的

retainvt.保留/保存remotea.遥远的/偏远的

excceedvt.超过/超出outcomen.结果/结局

abusevt.虐待/凌辱/滥用