2021年高考英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用（原卷版）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用

阅读A篇

一.基础词汇考查与积累

pricey_____________remendation_____________affordable____________

anaddedbonus_____________closeto_______________atmosphere______________

staffmembers______________plentyofbarevents___________hangout______________

furnishing______________tax_____________airconditioning______________

heater______________locate_______________location______________

thecity9smainattractions_______require_______________

themajorconcern____________enjoyanactivesociallife_______—

二.词性转换

securen._______________fortantonym.________________

fortadj.______________remendn.________________

aflbrdadj.________________noiseadj.________________

centreadj.________________societyadj._________________

friendadj.________________convenientlyantonym.__________________

三.一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)

charge

原文：Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioninganda

heaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.

(1)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircutandblowdry?

(2)Hetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwithresistingarrest.

(3)Thebulllowereditshornsandcharged.

(4)Shedrovethecarroundtheblocktochargeitsbatteries.

(5)Theyfixedmywatchfreeofcharge.

(6)WhowillbeinchargeofthedepartmentwhenSophieleaves?

四.高考真题改编之语法填空

1.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,(provide)youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.

2.HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjustalOminutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandifsclose

allofthecity'smainattractions.

五.写作积累与练习

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

如果你需要整洁、现代的旅社，YouthStationHostel是最好的选择。

练习：如果你来中国旅游，你最好看看北京来了解一些中国文化。

阅读B篇

一.基础词汇考查与积累

pageturner_____________playinstruments____________onstage______________

flow_____________atonce_____________makesure______________

therightspot______________plentyof______________require_______________

indicate______________gowrong______________thedraftwind_____________

sparepages_______________falloffthestand______________fixtheinstruments____________

demanding____________count______________ignore______________

二.词性转换

lawn.律师_______________pianon.银］琴家____________

musicn.音乐家___________performn.______________

officeadj.______________explainn._______________

practiceadj.________________luckyadv._______________

laughn._______________recognizen._______________

三.一词多义（将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上）

note

原文：He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!9

他对音乐感兴趣，可以感知每一个音符。我不得不对他说，“翻页，翻页”。

(1)Thereisanoteonthedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.

(2)Thereportertooknotesthroughouttheinterview.

(3)Sheplayedthreelongnotesonthepiano.

(4)Hetooka$20notefromhispocket.

(5)Theynotedtheconsumers9demandforquickerservice.

四.熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)

Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreakthe

flowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

score,

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________

五.高考真题改编之语法填空

1.MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebut(be)thegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.

2.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentsthingsgowrong.

阅读c篇

.基础词汇考查与积累、

explorer____________setfooton/upon____________astonishing_____________

avarietyofwildlife___________precious____________naturalresources_____________

afewdecades_____________ambitious_____________ahandfulof____________

habitat_____________takefirmaction______________acresofwetlands_____________

everincreasing_____________destruction_____________vital_____________

cartoonist_____________appoint____________ensure_____________

stamp______________preservewildlifehabitats________—

inclusion_____________available______________purchase______________

conservationprogram_________initiate______________acquire_____________

export_____________destroy______________distribute_____________

二.词性转换

wiseadv.______________varietyadj.___________;v.____________

fbrtunatelyantonym.______________settlen.定居者_______________

reducen.______________surviven.____________;____________

politicsadj._____________losen._____________

"popularn.______________arriven.______________

annualadv.______________

三.词性活用(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat.

house,___________

翻译:_________________________________________________________________________________________

四.高考真题改编之语法填空

1.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades

(destroy)alargepartoftheseresources.

2.An(increasing)concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory

(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

五.长难句分析

1.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem一afactthat

ensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.

2.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservation

programseverinitiated.

阅读D篇

一.基础词汇考查与积累

Popularization_____________emotionalintelligence_________insomecases____________

desirable_____________makeup______________measure_____________

character____________mentalstability_____________optimism____________

contributeto_____________quality______________purpose______________

aspecificsetofskills___________accurately_____________

potentialvictims_____________notnecessarily______________moral______________

regarding_____________aheadof______________overalleffects______________

publicity_____________positiveaspect______________reevaluate______________

promotesocialwellbeing________—functionality_____________

adaptively______________ineverydaylife______________appeal______________

scholarlystudy_____________intheingdecades_________advance(n.)____________

perspective______________intherightdirection__________referto____________

clarifyaconcept_____________presentafact______________favorable_____________

intolerant_____________concerning______________appealto_____________

二.词性转换

emotionadj._____________originadj.______________

motivaten._____________confidenceadj.______________

optimismadj.______________describen._______________

reasonableadv._______________benefitadj._____________

harmadj._______________scienceadj._______________

predictn.______________doubtadj._____________

expectn.______________applyn._______________

三.高考真题改编之语法填空

1.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributesomeofthesequalities,butmostof

themmovefarbeyondskillbasedemotionalintelligence.

2.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillscanbeusedforeither

goodorbadpurposes.

四.长难句分析

1.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson's

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,

optimismand“peopleskills."

2.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

五.写作积累与练习

Itisourhopethatiningdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

练习：这门选修课会提供新的视角，从这个视角我们可以了解科技的进步。

阅读理解七选五

一.基础词汇考查与积累

rent_____________fantastically_____________apartment_____________

cupboard_____________suitcase______________hallway_____________

authentic_____________master_____________shame______________

untidy_____________note(v.)_____________gainweight______________

explode____________flavor_____________pickupgroceries____________

ahandfulof______________qualityoflife_____________efficiency_____________

take...seriously___________laborunions______________independentcontractors____________

equally____________amazing___________

二.词性转换

entireadv._____________normalantonym._____________

Franceadj.____________lazyn._____________

ripen.____________perfectadv.______________

efficiencyadj.______________crowdadj._____________

dependentantonym._______________limitadj._____________

consumen.消费者_____________tourn,旅游者_______________

三.一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)

leave

原文：Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

这个公寓那么小，以致于我们不得不把我们的手提箱留在走廊里。

(1)Theyounggirlwascrying,protestingthatshedidn'twanttoleavehermother.

(2)Itisconsideredgoodmannersinsomesocietiestoleavealittlefoodontheplate.

(3)Leavethechairwhereitis.

(4)Howmuchpaidleavedoyouhave?

四.熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)

TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystrucka

dealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

strike,____________

翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________

五.高考真题改编之语法填空

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.

完形填空

一.基础词汇考查与积累

taxpayingemployedperson_____________________abakingfactory___________

throughout_____________duringthespringbreak___________temporary_____________

earnminimumwage________—agrandidea_____________

remove___________pileup____________atdinner______________

grocer___________deliverfood_____________reserve_____________

citizen____________technical____________ambition____________

calmdown___________moveon_____________indicate____________

witness____________withdraw____________donate____________

二.词性转换

permitn._______________simpleadv._____________

minimumantonym._________________removen.____________

appreciaten._____________generousn.____________

financeadj._____________inviten._____________

hes