2024年山东潍坊高三一模英语试卷试题答案详解（精校打印）

Aentryfromthismorning.Thisisn'tjustanotherregularThepanel(小组)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.ThepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyearAndthere'sagreatteamofNPR'sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaAlsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusicpairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.ThewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerAndforthefirsttimspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelfseriesonYouuploadyourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthAfinalreminder:Entryvideosdon'tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDtosimplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsothat'struetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyA.Newsstationhosts.B.ExpertmusiciaC.Contestparticipants.D.FamousA.Sightseeingtours.B.FC.Unlimitedsupport.3.WhatisrequiredofthA.Ithastobeamasterpiece.C.Itmustberecordedbehindadesk.D.ItBOnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsintoaveryexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.WiththefinisharchitownofChamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,McAvoywelledupwithemotion.Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandahadbeenadecadebefore.HehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonaftNow40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearscrimetoonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtherealizedhowimpactfulconquering(征服)thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagaiWiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheiroparticipants,fromrefugees(难民)toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren'shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consusix-monthtrainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyforthe试卷第2页，共11页McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintofriends.Itwasalife-changinghighfmartialartsandgotouniversitytostudyphysiot“Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion."IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopporA.Hefelttotallycollapsed.B.HewaspeaC.Hewassatisfiedwithhispace.A.Hewasabuilder10yearsago.C.HerantomakeupforhispastwrA.Arunningcoach.B.Atravellover.C.AhomeleA.Liveforthemoment.C.Afterthestormcomestherainbow.DCPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotacplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplastirecyclabilitybuiltrighEverydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,anaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworl性的)items,durabiliyisnolongehalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesasthAlsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexampldoesn'trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmiInastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedesonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelibutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat'scalledamultiblchanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialssimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.WebelievethisworkisasteptowardA.Theirmultipleuses.B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges.9.AkeyfactorofproducingdiversemulA.mixingbuildingblockswiC.combiningtwodifferD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymersC.TheirreliabilityoutperfoD.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.A.DesigningforRecyclingB.ClassifyingPlasticWaste试卷第4页，共11页C.ReplacePlasticswithPolymersD.TechnologyCDHiringprocessescanbethoughtofasabattlebetweenintegrityanddishonesty.Youmightimaginethisisasimplefightbetweencandidates,andtoacertainextentibendrealityoutofshapeinwaysthatareself-defeaStartwiththeobviouswrongdoers:jobapplicants.Whenitcomestowriti(简历),theytendtomassage(美化)realityintbeyondacertainlevelofexperienceisatransformationalleaderpersonallyresponsigeneratingmillionsincome;theworldeconomywouldbeaactuallyisifallsuchclaimsweretrue.TheaverageBritishspewatchingTVandonlinevideos.Buteachaveragejobcandidateisanentwelfare,usingtheirsparetimeonlyforworthypurposes,likevolunteeringiButthetendencytostretchthetruthinfectscompaniesaswfirmwillwriteajobdescriptionthatinvariablydescribestheworkenvandinnovative,andthenlaysoutasetofimprobablerequiresomeonewhoalmostbydefinitioabilitytogobackandchangethecourseofhistory.Toofewfirmsofferanaccurateaccountofwhatapositionactuallyinvolvespreviews,whicharesupposedtogiveprospectiveemployeesagenuinesenseoftheandpositivesofthejob,aswellasaclearideaofthecompany'scorporeffectivestrategyistolayoSuchhonestycanbeitsownreward.Researchhaslongsuggestedthatrealistpreviewsleadtolowerturnoverandhigheremployeesatisfaction.Apaperin201EamestofTowsonUniversityandhisco-authorsconcludedthatfavourableperceptionsoftheorganisation'shonestyarethebestexplanationforwhy.SoaprocessdesignedtountruthaboutjobapplicantswouldrunalotmoresmoothlyiffirmswerealsohonestaboutA.Topresentarule.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.TA.Overstate.B.Overturn.C.Overlook.D.OverA.TheyshowapositionasitisC.Theyarefavorableforbiggerfirms.D.TheymainlycontainnegativesofaA.Painsandgainsofemployees.B.HowtogetthelyingoutofhiriC.Howtobemoreappealingin第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?ByphonetomakeacontactlesspaymBecausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyour16Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumHowever,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumbthatdealandsendsthatinste 18_Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoneiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck-itwillaskforafinger-printor 19_Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限额)istypicallyhigherthanformostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthi试卷第6页，共11页yourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodyou'redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneovertheD.It'salsomoreeffectiveagains第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylong-distancecyclingcareerof13yearsanapproached75.AlthoughIamnowTheroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000-kilometrecross-countryrideinitiReal25_wouldcomewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ieeven26_thedailytargetfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27_notatthattiwithastrongtailwindpushingmealonglovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappLongdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoudesperation,butthese30ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefMostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.Iteventuallydawnedonme21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expect24.A.overcomesB.greetsD.ignores30.A.fitB.pale31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfaction32.A.secretsB.rulesC.decision第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)试卷第8页，共11页art_43_(spread)andgrownintodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.practitionerofWingChunstylemartialarts.HealsotaughttheWingChstudent,BruceLee,whowouldgoontoactintheb45_helpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamousaround第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答It'sanhonortotalkaboutmyfamily 第二节(满分25分)Iwaseightyearsoldandwasn'tawareofallthearrangementsbejourneyasafamilytoLondonin1950.MymotherwaspecialistsinLondon.Myfatherreluctantlyhadbeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherunwillinglysaidgoodbyetohisfive-yeSpider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father'sfriendSandywastobeoverseas,ashehadbeengettingtoknowSpiderformanyweSixweekslater,anairletterarrivedfrhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.SandyhadadvertisedcoandotherregionalnewspapersSpiderjustkeptrunningandsearchingforus.Ashewascattledog,myfatherthwouldshoeordingo-trapped,becauseofhisappearance.ButourfamilythoughtWesailedbacktoAustraliatwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhome.Mimmediatelybeganhisownmonthsafterourreoutskirtsofthetown.Asshetoldmyfatheronthetelephone,itwas"justglimpsesodingo-typedogintheshadows"ofherdisusedtenniscourt.ThatwasenoWesetoffinhisblueandblackJensencarwhichhehadbroughtbackfromEngland.Itwashardlytherightvehiclefortheroughroadswetravelledthatday.Fiveandahalfhourslater,wefoundtherun-downoldproperty.Sadly,shetoldmyfatherthatthe“dinghadn'tbeenaroundforafewdays.fingerstohislipsa1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oncehomewehadthetaskofgettingalltheprickles(刺)offhim.试卷第10页，共11页1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepanel(小组)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhattparticipantscanshare.(评委小组的规模比往年增加了一家最有可能在其中，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“they'llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenext知，获胜者将得到专业的指导，故选D。后面演唱的，故选C。【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了从犯罪生活重返社会、寻找生活目标的fromwherehislifehadbeenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromp5.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultrrealizedhowimpactfulconqueringthismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslike答案第1页，共12页到JohnMcAvoy认识到体育运动的重要性，它帮助麦卡沃伊过上了新的生活。故选B。6.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theparticipants,fromrefugeestoyoungreformedthosewhogrewupinChildren'shome,wer赛。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第四段的“WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeMontBlancraces.Theparticipants,fromrefugeestoyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren'shome,werematchedwithcoalife-changinghighforMahamud,too-inspiringhertsaysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion.”IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnfor答案第2页，共12页durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechalmanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn'treqtechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttoaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat'scalledamultiblopolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.(在2023年10 _一种软聚合物和一种硬聚合物它们的行为像聚烯烃，但可以化学回收。将两种不同10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“UsingthesamesdisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethWhenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellasthe答案第3页，共12页11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peoplehavecometounimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumapolymer(聚台物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredlevelofexperienceisatransformationalleaderpersonallyresponsibleforgeneratingmillionsaveragejobcandidateisanenthusiastforpublicwelfare,usingtheirsparetwillwriteajobdescriptionthatinvariablydescribestheworkenvironmentasfast-pa答案第4页，共12页involvesintheirjobpreviews,whicharesupposedtogiveprospectiveemployeesagofthenegativesandpositivesofthejob,aswellasaclearideaofthecompany'scorporateculture.Oneeffectivestrategyisto故选A。16.上文“Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavemachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfro17.根据上文“However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqforthatdealandsendstmoney.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它符合语境，故选C。18.根据本段内容“Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-答案第5页，共12页19.根据空后“Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.(由于这种增加的性，限额通常高于非接触式卡。在英国，对大多数零售商来说，这20.根据上文“Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletap【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。答案第6页，共12页一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 6thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedburstsandloosehandlebars,but7notatthat喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。supportandcomfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。“comparedtothejoyand1ofclimbinghugemoun答案第7页，共12页空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignif给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。以忘记的。根据上文“Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe 这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。dista