湖北省荆州市沙市区2023年九年级中考英语5月调研考试

沙市区2023年初中毕业年级5月调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。★祝考试顺利★【听力测试】(25分)I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题1.Whichdrinkdoestheboylike?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Milk.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?A.Attheirschool. B.Attheirhome. C.Ataclothingstore.3.Forwhomdoesthewomanbuythesweater?A.Forherself. B.Forhermother. C.Fortheman.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.Howlongwillthewomankeepthebike?A.Foroneortwohours. B.Forfivehours. C.Fortwelvehours.5.Whatdoesthewomangototherailwaystationfor?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Togetherbikeback. C.Tomeethercousin.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.HowfarisJingzhouSportsCenterfromthem?A.About4kilometers. B.About14kilometers. C.About40kilometers.7.HowmanybusescanthemantaketoJingzhouSportsCenter?A.3. B.9. C.12.8.Whereisthebusstop?A.Infrontofthefruitshop. B.Ontheothersideofthefruitshop. C.Nexttothefruitshop.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whydoesthemanwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth. B.Forhisstudy. C.Forhisfuturejob.10.Howoftendoesthegirlswim?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.11.Wheredoesthegirlruneveryday?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepark.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthephone?A.Shelostitinthesupermarket. B.Sheleftitatherhome. C.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.14.WhatdoesthemandotocelebrateAnn'sbirthday?A.BuysheranewCD. B.Givesanewphone. C.Invitesherpenfriendtoherbirthday.15.HowwillAnn'spenfriendcome?B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. A.Bybus.II.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?A.LastSaturdaymorning. B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.17.Whatcolorwasthebird?A.Green. B.Brown. C.Grey.18.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?A.Tohishome. B.Toahospital. C.Toazoo.19.WhatdidTonydotothebirdathome?A.Letthebirdflyaway. B.Tookthebirdtothecinema.C.Putsomemedicineonthebird'sleg.20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?A.Sorry. B.Happy. C.Sad.【知识运用】(20分)Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）21.Thisisn'tmydictionary._______isoverthere.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours22.Allthestudentsthink_______necessaryforthemtohaveaschooltripeveryterm.A.this B.that C.one D.it23.I'mafraidMr.Green_________seeyouthismoment,he'sbusywithhiswork.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't24.Theschoolwasmovedoutofthecitycenterasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo______.A.small B.few C.large D.many25.-Whichdoyoulike_______,ChineseorEnglish?-Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best26.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether27.-Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?-Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose28.DasaixianginShashiisfamousforJinghzouspecialsandis_______peoplefordeliciousfoodeveryday.A.satisfiedwith.B.coveredwithC.filledwithD.crowdedwith29.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?-Sure.GoalongJingzhouCenterStreetandturnrightatthethirdcrossing.Youwillfindit.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthemuseumC.wherethemuseumisD.whichthemuseumis30.-Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishtheworkwithouthelp?-_____Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Hurryup C.Notexactly D.Don'tworryV.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）Lulu,aGermanPhD(哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Herfavoriteplaceto31isthehutongofBeijing.Shealsofoundhergreatestpassion(热情)-PekingOpera.Thefirsttimeshe32PekingOperawasatanoperamuseum."Ifounditreallyamazing,"shesaid."Theclotheswere,ofcourse,fascinating,andthemovements(动作)weresonice.Theface-paintingwas33I'dneverseenbefore.ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.Outof34shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreallyreallyhugeculturalandhistorical35whichisveryimportantinChineseregionaloperaandalsoinPekingOpera.Thegroup's36practicetwiceaweekandhaveafullrehearsal(排练)onFridays.37,theypracticesingingandmovement.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Inthebeginning,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthe38way,shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehas39alot.Thereareother40studentsinthegroup."IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabringsustogether,"shesaid."Idobelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagedifficulties.IhopeIcansharethispassionofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.31.A.bringout B.hangout C.leaveout D.findout32.A.saw B.played C.acted D.performed33.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something34.A.interest B.introduction C.influence D.education35.A.background B.success C.tradition D.relation36.A.partnersB.performers C.members D.teachers37.A.Exactly B.Mostly C.Gradually D.Probably38.A.unusual B.opposite C.carelessD.wrong39.A.increased B.developed C.improved D.raised40.A.Chinese B.popular C.successful D.international【阅读理解】(40分)V.阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)Memes(表情包)becomemoreandmorepopularasthefastdevelopmentofsocialmedia.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsontheuseofmemes.ZouYuqiangMemesofcartooncharactersandanimalsareoftenusedtoexpressourfeelings.Itcanoftendothismorequicklythantext.Atthesametime,usingfunnymemescanhelpbuildastrongbond(联结)betweenfriends.Ialsofindthatsometimesmemescanbettercomfortasadpersonthanwords.LiYingxuanMemescancarrymoreinformationandseemlessseriousthanwords.Iftheconversationisfullofwords,itwillbeveryboring.However,usingmemestoomuchmaybeannoyingandeveninfluencegoodcommunication.So,weneedtousememesinaproperway.FangTongxinMemescanhelpshowourfriendlinesstoothers.Withtheirhelp,wecanexpressourselvesinalivelyway.Butweshouldbecarefulwhenusingmemestocommunicatewiththeelderly,astheymaynotunderstandthem.Besides,ifwedependonmemestoomuch,itwillweaken(削弱)ourlanguageskillsinthelongrun.41.ZouYuqiangthinksthatmemesA.seemlessseriousthanwordsB.canhelpusexpressourselvesmorelivelyC.canbettercomfortasadpersonthanwordsD.willweakenourlanguageskillsforlong42.AccordingtoLiYingxuan'sopinion,usingmemestoomuchmayA.makeadifferenceongoodcommunication B.helpshowourfriendlinesstoothersC.expressourfeelingsmorequicklyD.influenceourcommunicationwitholdpeople43.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedabove?A.Memescancarrymoreinformation.B.Itisimpolitetousememestotalkaboutsomethingimportant.C.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingmemestocommunicatewiththeold.D.Usingfunnymemescanhelpbuildastrongbondbetweenfriends.(B)Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwithher.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterElliewasreceivingtreatment(治疗).Withoutaskingmoreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlsonandoffduringthejourney.Towardstheendoftheride,themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedheracheck(支票),saying,“That'sforEllie."Thenhegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.Themomwaspuzzled(迷惑的)atfirst.Asshelookedatthecheck,therewasasmileofthanks.Shelookedup,hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview,buthewasalreadygone.Themomentleftalastingimpression(印象)onme.Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.44.Whywerethefamilyonthetrain?A.Tohavealongholiday. B.Tovisitafriendinthecity.C.Topickupagirlfromschool. D.Togotoachildren'shospital.45.Whatdidthemandowiththepieceofpaper?A.Writeathank-younote. B.Filloutacheck.C.Writehistelephonenumber. D.WriteawishforEllie.46.Howdidthewomanfeelafterseeingthepaper?A.Puzzled. B.Angry. C.Thankful. D.Worried.47.Whatdidtheeventteachthewriter?A.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.B.Childrenshouldbemorecarefulontrains.C.Storiesofstrangersaremoreimpressivethanothers'.D.Strangersshouldnottalktoeachotherontrains.(C)TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStatesthatsaidthatitwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold(金盏花).Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofindawhiteone.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds(种子)alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Herfatherwasaflowerplanterandshelearnedmanyskillsfromhim.Whenshefirstheardthecompany'soffer20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendoubtedher.Sheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics(遗传学),afteral.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustadream.Still,shedidn'tgiveupandworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldscameintoflowers,shechoseoneofthelightestflowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtocomeintoflowers.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened.Butherdecisiontogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite-itwasaswhiteasthepurest(纯洁的)snow.48.Whatdidthewoman'sfamilythinkofherdecision?A.Herhusbandstoppedherfromgrowingflowers.B.Herchildrendidn'tbelieveinher.C.Theyhelpedherlearnseedgenetics.D.Theyresearchedmarigoldsthemselves.49.Howdidshegrowthewhitemarigolds?A.Bypaintingthegoldenandbrownflowerswhite.B.Bygrowingthepurestseeds.C.Bychoosinglightly-coloredseedsfromflowers.D.Bychangingthemarigoldseeds'genes.50.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Itwashardforthewomantoachieveherdream.B.Thewoman'slifewasfullofsadness.C.Thewomancaredaboutmoneymorethanherfamily.D.Thewomanstucktoherdreamnomatterhowlifechanged.51.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenfingersgrowdreamsB.FlowersnevercheatC.AnanswerfromflowersD.Loveme,lovemyflower(D)Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoaddictedto(上瘾)smartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa"pleasurechemical"thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwearepraised.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwemoveonsocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillcomment(评论)onourmoments.Thisuncertainty(不确定性)，or“themagicofmaybe",makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavecommentsfromourfriends.Whenourexpectations(期望值)aremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtogetmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.Withouttheexcitementof“gambling(赌博)"，wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoanexpert,appscanbecomelessaddictiveifweturnoffnoticesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandpraiseyourselfforit,saidadoctornamedDanielWong.Youcouldalsosearchinterestingtopicsrelatedtoyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeachangeintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.52.Accordingtothewriter,whenstudentsstudy.They____________.A.aregettinghappier B.feeltimepassmoreslowlyC.havemoredopamineD.needtoeatfood53.Whatmightthephrase"boilsdownto"meaninParagraph2?A.worksoutB.turnsoutC.resultsin D.isbecauseof54.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.B.Whentheystayinabetterenvironment.C.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.D.Whentheyfacelessuncertainties.55.WhichofthefollowingmightDaniclWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.B.Readingtheinterestingunitsinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.C.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.D.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.I.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.56._______.Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.57________Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.58______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.59______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Donotliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.ReducetelevisionortheInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.60________Butremember:everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternetorTV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Findaquietplace.B.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.E.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.【读写综合】(35分)Ⅷ.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。Howcanyoucombine(结合)gameswithEnglishlearning?Theansweriswordle!Wordleplayersmust61_______(correct)guessafive-letterwordwithjustsixtries.Youeitherwinby62________(guess)itorlosebecauseyourunoutoftries.Asyouguess,thegamegivesyoutints(提示).Forexample.Ifaletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartoftheword63______inthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.Thesecluesmakethegameintoapuzzle.Thegame64_______(becomepopularsinceOct2021.BytheendofJan2022,thereweremorethan2.7millionplayers.Peoplefrommanyareasposttheir65_______[rɪˈzʌlts]

onsocialmedia.Youneedknowledge66______(win)thisgame,notjustluck.Everysyllable(音节)inanEnglishwordcontainsatleastonevowel(元音),sofindingvowelsis67_______usefulskill.Forexample,intheword"smile",thereisonlyonesyllableandthereisonevowel,"i".LastSunday,Iplayedthisgameand68________(find)itveryinteresting.First,Iguessedtheword"table".Only"e"wasgreen.Then,Iguessed“crane"andthe"n"turnedgreenaswell.69_______theend,Iguessed"shine"andIwascorrect!ThisgameisnotonlyfunbutalsotestsourEnglish70_______(able).WordleisaperfectgametohavefunandlearnEnglishatthesametime.Ⅷ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Thankstotheruralrevitalization,thecountrysidesinChina______________thanbefore.得益于乡村振兴,中国的农村比以前漂亮多了。(look)72.I______________whenmygrandmacalledontheWeChatyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我奶奶给我微信电话时,我正在踢足球。(play)73.DuringthefirstChuCultureFestival,touristsfrom_________________visitedJingzhou.首届楚文化节期间，来自全国各地的游客游览了荆州。(all)74.Uptonow,morethan20Chineseastronauts_____________thespace.到目前已有20多名中国航天员去过太空。(be)75.Thelights____________________bytheAIsystemif