湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语试卷及答案

鄂州市2023年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

学校：考生姓名：准考证号：

考前须知：

1.本试题卷共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证

号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试

题卷上无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一局部听力测试

I.听力测试〔共三节，20小题，总分值25分〕

第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C

三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选

出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amatch.B.Amovie.C.ATVshow.

7.Whydidn,tMarywatchthematch?

A.Itstartedtoolateatnight.

B.Shehadtodoherhomework.

C.Shedoesn,tlikebasketballmatches.

听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。

8.WhendidAnngotoherhometown?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

9.HowwasAnn,strip?

A.Exciting.B.Wonderful.C.Unpleasant.

10.WhathashappenedtoAnn,shometown?

A.Peoplehavepollutedtheriverthere.B.Thewatertherehasbecomeclean.

C.Peoplehaveplantedmanyflowersandtreesthere.

听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。

11.WhatisMikegoingtodofirst?

A.Cleantheroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeouttherubbish.

12.WhatisMomgoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Seeamovie.C.Gotoaparty.

听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。

13.WhatisJeπy,sfavoritemusic?

A.Americancountrymusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Rockmusic.

14.Whatdoesthewomanknowaboutrockmusic?

A.ThewomanknowstheBeatles.B.ThewomanknowsElvis.

C.ThewomanknowsMichaelJackson.

15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?

A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.

B.ShedecidestobuyaCDoftheBeatles.

C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.

第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最正确答案。短文读两遍。

（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

16.Whichofthefollowingisn,tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Gloves.B.Shorts.C.Sportssuits.

17.Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Howlongisthelunchtime?

A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.

19.Wheredotheybuysnacks?

A.Inasportscenter.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoppingcenter.

20.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Outdoorsports.B.Indooractivities.C.Sportscampplan.

第二局部语言知识

∏.单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C>D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

21.—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.

—Don,tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.Ifsmy.

A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste

22.一Howoldisyourson?

-.Wehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.

A.Nine,nineB.Ninth,nineC.Nine,theninthD.Nine,ninth

23.—ThetownofHuarongalotinthepastfiveyears.

—That,strue.It,sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

A.changedB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.ischanging

24.一Hedidn,tgotoschoolIateyesterday,didhe?

—,thoughitrainedhardyesterday.

A.No,hedidn,tB.Yes,hedidn,tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid

25.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.

A.Oh,that,sverykindofyouB.It,sapleasure

C.CongratulationsD.I,mgladtohearthat

26.—Ifyoudothat,youwillwithaneggonyourface.

一ButIwon'tregretit.

A.takeupB.endupC.keepupD.catchup

27.—Jackhasn,ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.

—Heisconsideringhispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing

28.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

—isOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.Either,toB.Either,withC.Neither,toD.Neither,with

29.—Thetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourmathteacher.

—Itbehim.Hehasgoneabroad.

A.maynotB.mustn,tC.can,tD.needn,t

30.一Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!

—Yes,andhervoicesounded.

A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly

31.一Γllbeawayforalongtime.

一Don,tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

32.—Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves?

—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.

A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among

33.-TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.

—Ibelieveyoucansucceed.

A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell

34.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.what,shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

35.一PleasetellmesomethingaboutYangLiwei.

—HeisagreatastronautofalltheChineseareproud.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

In.完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，使短文完整、通顺。

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepath（小路）nearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy

fingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond（钻石）thatmygrandmothergavemeformy23rd

birthday.Attheendofthepath,whenIlookeddownatitagainandfoundthediamondwas36.

Istartedbackalongthepathhurriedly37thetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewitseemed

impossibleformetofindit.Thepathwasverylongand38withleaves.AsIsearchedthe

ground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldlady.ςςWhat,sthematter,love?〃Sheaskedkindly.I39

aboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.Shesaid,fcςThat,sgoingtobehardtofind.

Tellmewhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,Γllkeepmyeyes40forit.〃I

thankedher,41nothing,butstilltoldherthatwesometimeswalkedourdogalongthepath

ifshemightfindsomething.

Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldladyonthepath.44GuessWhat?〃Shesaid,ςi

foundyourdiamond!”Toour42,she,dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandit

backtome.ςςItwasluckythatIfoundit.〃Whenwe43herwithsomemoneyforherhelp,she

44

politely,ɪwasdeeplymoved.Shecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit,sworth

severalthousanddollars,butshedidn,t.

EverytimeIlookatmyringand45myselfthatthere,rekindandbeautifulheartsinthe

world.Γllspendtherestofmylifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.

36.A.changingB.shiningC.burningD.missing

37.A.lookingforB.staringatC.runningafterD.takingaway

38.A.fedB.filledC.coveredD.taken

39.A.explainedB.askedC.caredD.learned

40.A.openedB.closedC.closeD.open

41.A.gettingB.expectingC.wonderingD.telling

42.A.attentionB.sadnessC.surprisedD.surprise

43.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.showed

44.A.refusedB.receivedC.acceptedD.confused

45.A.askB.remindC.warnD.promise

第三局部阅读理解

IV.阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读下面四篇材.料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

A

WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures(1917—2023)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NoChildrenallowed_______________________TUeSdayloSunday,10a.m.—5p.m._________

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMaliSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.一1a.m.

FallinIoVeWithPriCeSWeOffer_____________$25aCoUPIe(夫妇)；$15aSinglePerSOn______

46.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.

C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.

47.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.

A.GrandviewMaliB.CityArtMuseum

C.RacetrackD.CountryClub

48.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

49.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.

C.20%—40%off.D.Forfree.

50.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.

B

Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdog

Missyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend,shouse.Shelooked

terrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.

WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroverona

lead（牵绳）togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautiful

thing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownand

showstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,she

haschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihateto

imaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.

Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry皮）.Whilestanding,shewill

jumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewith

thosebeautifuleyes.

Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthat

noteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.

51.Theunderlinedword“abused"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿

52.ThewriterfeltwhenshefirstsawMissy.

A.proudandrelaxedB.sorryandcaring

C.afraidandangryD.sadanddisappointed

53.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend.

A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissy

B.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissy

C.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonely

D.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople

54.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissy

B.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherorders

C.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissy

D.thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter,ssuggestion?

A.Nofutureinthepast.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Alleffortswillpayoff.D.Nevertoolatetomend.

C

In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA>

B、ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundthe

world.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferent

personalities（性格），too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;

peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousand

honest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhat

peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.A

dietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,

hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD,Adamobelievesthat

eatingfoodthatmatchesaperson,sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

（59题三词，其余各题均两词）

PeoPleWithdifferent56havedifferentPerSOnalitieS______________________________

ɪ.Peoplearecalmandserious.

TypeA

2,PeoPIeShOUldeat57.______________________________________

TyPeB_____PeoPIeareCheerfUlandOUtgOing.____________________________________

ɪ.Itistheleastcommontype.

58

2.PeoPleareCaringandIalenled._____________________________________

1.Peopleare59.

TypeO

2.PeoPleShOUIdeatmoremeatandIeSSbread.__________________________

IfPeOPleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtype,theyWin60.___________________

Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.（61）许多人称这种植物为树，但它是

一种草。

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrow

backveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin

24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.（62）Therearemore

than1,000kindsOfbambe）C）thatgrowaroundtheWOHdOnbothmountainsandDlainS（平原）.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowto

beafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplant

alsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenuse

bambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（绳索）thatholdupthehanging

bridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformore

than1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.

InAfrica,（63）engineersarcteachingPOOrfannershowtoUSebambootofindWater.These

Africancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause（64）theyhavenomoney,andtheir

fieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycan

use.Bamboopipesanddrills（钻）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.

任务一：将61处翻译成英文。

任务二：将62处翻译成中文。

任务三：将63处改成复合句。

任务四：写出64处“they”指代的内容。

任务五：（65）找出该文段的中心句。

第四局部语言综合运用及写作

V.完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，总分值9分）

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。

66.John,sfamilycamebacktotheUSAlast（九月）.

67.Those（德国人）wantedtohavefishfordinner.

68.Thedoctordidwhathecould(save)thepatient,slife.

69.(luck),themanhurtbadlyintheaccident.

70.Sandy,sgrandparents(marry)for50years.

71.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself(understand),you,dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.

72.—Tomhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.

一Ithinknooneis(create)thanhim.He,saboyfullofstrangeideas.

73.Teenagersshould(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.

74.—WheredidyoufindMissGaojustnow?

—Intheoffice,she(talk)withotherteachersatthattime.

VI.补全对话(共3小题，每题2分，总分值6分)

阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。

(It⅛Fridayafternoon.Afterschool,SunMeimeetsHuFangonthewayhome.)

SunMei:Hello,HuFang!

HuFang:Hello,SunMei!

SunMei:TomorrowisSaturdayandtheweatherisfine.IwanttoclimbtheGeHill.

75?

HuFang:Sure,I,dloveto.Oh,Ihearthere,sastrawberrygardennearit.Wecando

somepickinginthegardenafterclimbing.

SunMei:76!Ilikeeatingfreshstrawberries.Wecan

alsotakebeautifulphotosthere.

HuFang:Great!77?

SunMei:Lefsmeetat8o,clockinthemorningatthegateofYanglanPrimarySchool.

HuFang:It,sadeal!Seeyoutomorrow.

SunMei:Seeyou.

VII.书面表达〔总分值15分〕

为响应我市“创立国家卫生城市"的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方

式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走"活动。请以“共建绿色城市"为主题，根据以

下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文.

主题Let'sbuildagreenCitytogether_________________

__________________________________g⅛________

具体1.骑车、徒步出行防止交通拥堵，减少空气污染

做法2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适

3.植树造林_______________美化城市，保护环境_______________

你的

联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）

建议

要求：1.80—100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否那么不予评分。

参考词汇:吐痰SPit±立圾箱dustbin交通拥堵trafficjams环境environment

AsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,it,sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.

鄂州市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题