2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷真题及答案

2023年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相定的位置，并认真核对条

形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答

题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题

卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：听小对话，按要求做答,>（每小题1分，满分5分）

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读：

遍。

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.HowoftendoesJackexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Takeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8.Whatdoestheboyhavetowearonschooldays?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.Schooluniforms.

9.Whatdoeshethinkoftheseschoolrules?

A.Strange.B.Necessary.C.Boring.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。

10.WhatdoesBobwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.

11.WhatcolordoesBoblikebest?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

12.WhowillLilybuyagiftfor?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜15小题。

13.WherewillLucygothisweekend?

A.Thecitypark.B.Theoldpeople'shome.C.Theanimalhospital.

14.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?

A.4.B.5C.6.

15.Whattimewilltheymeetinthemorning?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.

听第10段材料，回答第16〜20小题。

16.Wherewilltheygetonthebustomorrow?

A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attherestaurant.

17.Howmanytouristswilltakethesecondbus?

A.Fifty.B.Thirty.C.Twenty

18.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountEmei?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

19.What'stheweatherlikeinthenight?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot

20.Whomaybethespeakerofthispassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Atourguide.

听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录。（母室［承）

Howtobecomea21person?

*Benicetopeople.Givehelptopeoplein22

*Helpstrangers.Somedayastrangercouldgiveyoua23whenyouneedhelp.

Someadvice

"Writethank-younotesto24yourthanks.

*Don,tleaveafterdinner.Youcanhelpthehostby25thetable.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.一DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?

一Yes.It'sinterestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.一mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice

一Theserviceisalsogreat.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.To

28.一Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?

一It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.influences

29.—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi'anwillbefinishedsoon.

——Yeah.ItwillbemoreforustotraveltoXi'an

A.dangerousB.difficultC.convenientD.traditional

30.-Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.

一Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactoriesnewenergycars.

A.produceB.throwC.cancelD.divide

31.Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn'tintheend.

A.giveupB.cutupC.showupD.pickup

32.Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutmeets.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

33.—Iwanttoknow.

—Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

34.1willremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmeinmylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

35.一Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou?

-Oh.Theyaretooboring!

A.Ilovethem.B.Fmnotsure.

C.Ican'tstandthem.D.It'shardtosay.

第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选

项。

ManystorieshappenedattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotof

childrenwithouthair36theygotspecialtreatmentWeplayedwiththemand37pictureswith

them.Theyhadgreatpains,38theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch39totalkwiththemwehad

expected.

Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus40tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus41greatpatience（耐心）and

explainedeachstepslowlyand42.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended（假装）toknow43

aboutitWefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe44ourworkperfectly,shegave

eachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe45andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso46tousthat

hiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould47anoperation（手术）thenextday.

Itwasreallyavaluable48toallofus.Webeganto49thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesin

life.Whenwe50our“troubles“withthosekids”,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.

36.A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.if

37.A.drewB.brokeC.deletedD.covered

38.A.andB.orC.butD.so

39.A.easierB.harderC.wiserD.deeper

40.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

41.A.withoutB.byC.withD.for

42.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.clearly

43.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

44.A.continuedB.completedC.competedD.communicated

45.A.prideB.fearC.courageD.sadness

46.A.sorryB.harmfulC.humorousD.thankful

47.A.receiveB.disagreeC.promiseD.improve

48.A.reasonB.researchC.experienceD.risk

49.A.giveoutB.putoffC.turndownD.thinkabout

50.A.provideB.compareC.shareD.part

第三部分阅读理解（共四节,满分40分）

第一节：阅读短文,根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Mike,Gennany

IstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.Iwasluckyenoughtostudysome

ChinesecultureIvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinese

medicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Lisa,Australia

Ispentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyand

warm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.I

likesharingmyfeelingswiththem.

Judy,Italy

IlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinese

dishes,suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomake

dumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.

Nancy,Canada

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisa

reallyhard-workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.We

oftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.

51.WheredoesNancycomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Germany.C.Canada.D.Italy.

52.WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime?

A.Lisa.B.Judy.C.Mike.D.Nancy.

53.WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother?

A.Hard-working.B.Amazing.C.Unforgettable.D.Warm-hearted.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy'shostmotherisacook.

C.Nancy'sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.

55.Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout

A.lifeexperienceB.sciencefictionC.sportsnewsD.safetyeducation

第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsome

exercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafter

awhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,

wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'tmisunderstand（误解）me.Ihavenothingagainst

sports.Nowmysonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionaHy.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhe

behavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,and

thatwillneverchange.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,weboth

havesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.

Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdonjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhis

sonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselves

indirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesure

wedon'twanttomakeupfor（弥补）ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.

56.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

57.Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''unconditiooally''mean?

A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地

59.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

60.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobe

taughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.

Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.61

Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.

Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomework

insteadofplayingthesevideogames.62

Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.63Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmental

problems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.

64Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwherever

possiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.

Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.65Andwecantogethermakea

greatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.

A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.

B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.

C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.

D.Kidsshouldbetaughttotumoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.

E.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.

第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）

PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthoursevery

daynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.

Hisworkmateoncesaid,"Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehim

anhourtodoso,butheinsisted（坚持）becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymade

greatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudcnts.,,

Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor\officewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained（抱怨），"Healways

answersmyquestionswithjustayesor①Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvises

metoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②theanswersonmyown.”

Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently."Thisisthe

methodIhavelearnt-theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluse

ofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.,,Hebelieved''Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangiving

themfish”.

Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemet

theprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

66.①②

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

67.Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

68.

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

69.Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?

70.Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?

第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome

71.1quiteyou,Let'stakeactionnow.

72.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof.

73.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

74.Jimmyallthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.

75.TheC919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplanefinisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijing

onMay28th.

第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。

76.朋友不在于多，只要他们好。

Youdon'tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.

77.对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。

It'scommonthattouristsoftenwhentheytravel.

78.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。

Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitshelpspeople.

79.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。

Manyparentstheirkids'performancesafewdaysago.

80.做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。

Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoafterfinishingit.

第三节，初级写作。（满分15分）

三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请

在班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。

提示内容提示词

1.性格上的改变1.outgoing,getonwith

回顾过去2.学习上的成就2.learnfrom,makeprogress

3.反思不足3.wastetime,notunderstand

展望未来未来的期望cometrue

要求：1.发言稿需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；

2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不可出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：

4.词数80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearstudents,

Howtimeflies!Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihaveimprovedalot.

Goodluck!

2023年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力理解

1—5BCACB6—10CACBA11—15CABCB16—20BCBAC

21.popular22.need23.hand24.express25.cleaning/clearing

第二部分基础知识运用

第一节单项选择26—30BDACA31—35CBDDC

第二节完形填空36~40BACAD41—45CDBBA46—50DACDB

第三部分阅读理解

第一节51—55CBDBA

第二节56—60BCBBA

第三节61—65DAEBC

第四节66.①no②finding/getting

67.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.

68.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。或教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。

69.Hewas90(yearsold).或Hewasninety(yearsold).

70.HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.

(正确答案包含两方面内容，答对任何一点给1分。)

第四部分语言综合运用

第一节选词填空71.agreewith72.himself73.countries

74.overcame75.successfully

第二节补全句子76.as/solongas

77.takephotos(pictures)/takeaphoto(picture)

78.(to)keep/stayhealthy;(to)keepfit

79.wereinvitedtowatch/enjoy

80.avoidmakingmistakes/makingamistake

avoidmistakes/amistake

第三节初级写作

Dearstudents,

Howtimeflies!Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihaveimprovedalot.Iused'tobeveryshy,notdaringto

expressmyselfinpublic.Butwiththeencouragementfrommyteache