新概念一-81-90短语总结

NCEILesson81—Lesson90总结重点单词共41个1.bath洗澡2.nearly几乎，将近3.ready准备好的,完成的4.dinner正餐，晚餐5.restaurant饭店，餐馆6.roast烤好的，烤制的7.breakfast早饭8.haircut理发9.party聚会10.holiday假日11.mess杂乱，凌乱12.pack打包，装箱13.suitcase手提箱14.leave离开15.already已经16.Paris巴黎17.cinema电影院18.film电影19.beautiful漂亮的20.city城市21.never从来没有22.ever在任何时候23.attendant接待员24.bring带来，送来25.garage车库，汽车修理厂26.crash碰撞27.lamp-post灯杆28.repair修理29.try努力,设法30.believe相信，认为31.may可以32.howlong多长33.since自从34.why为什么35.sell卖，出售36.because因为37.retire退休38.cost花费39.pound英镑40.worth值...钱41.penny便士重点短语1.roastbeef烤牛肉2.roasepotatoes烤土豆3.roastsweetpotatoes烤地瓜4.haveabath洗澡5.beupstairs在楼上6.bedownstairs在楼下7.bereadyfor...为...做好准备8.haveacigarette抽根烟9.haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌10.havedinner吃晚餐11.havelunchtogether一起吃午餐12.gotoarestaurant去饭店吃饭13.havebreakfast吃早餐14.havetea喝茶15.haveameal吃饭16.haveaswim游泳17.haveahaircut理发18.havealesson上课19.haveaparty聚会20.haveaholiday度假21.haveagoodtime玩的快乐22.attherestaurant在饭店23.goonholiday(haveaholiday)度假24ein进来25.withus和我们一起26.haveacupofcoffee喝杯咖啡27.havelunch吃午饭28.afterlunch午饭后29.wanttodosth想要做某事30.excusethemess请原谅这里乱七八糟的31.gointo进入32.packsuitcases装箱子33.stayathome待在家里34.leaveforsw离开到某地方去35.leavesw.(sb)离开某地,某人36.thisyear今年37.have(has)加v.(过分)现在完成时根本句型38.havefruits吃水果39.havevegetables吃蔬菜40.havemeat吃肉41.havebeer喝啤酒42.have,hasbeento去过...,已回来43.havegoneto...去了...未归44.beon上演45.ontelevision在电视上播放46.ontheradio播送中47.anoldfilm一部老电影48.bethere在那49.allthetime始终,一直50.gotothecinema去看电影51.atthecinema在电影院52.alargecity大都市53.abeautifulcity一座漂亮的城市54.lastyear去年55.inApril在四月56.bejustlike...就像....57.airtheroom给房间通风58.cleantheshoes擦鞋59.openthewindow开窗户60.sharpenthepencil削铅笔61.turnontheTV翻开电视62.listentothestereo听音响63.boilthemilk煮牛奶64.anserthetelephone接65.emptythebasket倒空篮子66.askthequestion问问题67.typealetter打信68.washone'shands洗手69.walkacrossthestreet过马路70.painttheshelf给架子涂色71.dustthecupboard给橱柜掸灰72.haveacarcrash出车祸73.thenumberofyourcar你的车牌号74.bringsthtosb把某物带给某人75.threedaysago三天前76.remembertodo...记住要做.77.rememberdoing.记得做过谋事78.workon..从事...79.gointothebuilding进入大楼80.havealook看一看81.driveinto...撞倒.82.trytodo.尽力做..83.trydoing...尝试做84.tryone'sbest尽最大的努力85.totellyouthetruth告诉你实话吧86.forsale待售87.ofcourse当然88.havealookat.看看...89ein进来90.howlong多久91.livehere住在这92.twentyyearsago二十年前93.alongtime很长一段时间94.since1976自从1976年95.buyasmallhouse买一所小房子96.inthecountry在乡下97.howmuch多少钱98.alotofmoney很多钱99.beworth...(doing...)值...钱(值得做)100.havethelastword最后拍板101.seeitfirst首先看看它102.believesb相信某人的话103.believeinsb相信某人共103个NCEILesson81—Lesson90总结感官动词：feelsmellseemtastesoundlook后加形容词eg：Thefoodsmellsgood./Helooksill.remembertodosth记得去做某事。Youmustremembertoposttheletter.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事。Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得已经把信寄出去了。news不可数名词。Nonewsisgoodnews.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?good(well)---better---bestYou’dbetterdosth你最好做某事feel(lookbe)well这里的well是形容词，表身体的好。rich油腻的，富有的。富有的反义词poor说的种种用法talktosb〔强调谈话的双方〕speaktosb/语言〔强调单方面说话，即跟某人说〕say+说话的内容tellsb(about)sth告诉某人某事9．Keep后接复合宾语keepyourhandscleanyourhands做宾语，clean形容词做补足语。10．How+be+sb?用于询问某人的身体情况。Howareyoutoday?11.for+一段时间，表示某种动作或状态持续了一个时间段。Ihavetowaitforyouforalongtime.12.anothertwodays=twomoredays再两天13.介词to的用法thekeytothefrontdoortheanswertothequestionthewaytotheairport14.hear与listento的区别前者表示听的结果，后者表示听的动作，有意识的去听，不注重听到没听到Let’slistentotheradio.Canyouhearme？hearfrom接到…的来信15．enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself/oneselves＝havefun=haveagoodtime玩的快乐16．mustn’t表示禁止，不许可Youmustn’tdrinkbeer.17．反身代词：表示反射或者强调的代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己Hesawhimselfinthemirror.Idoitmyself.18.spend…onsth;spend…(in)doingsth花时间〔金钱。精力等〕做某事Ispend3hoursonmyEnglisheveryday.spend与cost区别前者人做主语，后者物做主语。Shespends50yuanonthebook.Thebookcostsher50yuan.19.Howareyoukeeping=Howareyou?用于询问对方身体如何。20．exciting与excited区别：前者后面接物或事，后者后面接人It’sanexcitingstory.Theexcitedchildrenwereopeningthegifts.21.hundredsof数以百计的，用来表示不确定的数量的复数形式。22．接时间的介词：atoninat接确切的时间at6:00in接不确定的一段时间in1998/inMay/inthemorningon接确定的某一天onJune3rd/onSundayNCEIlesson81--90语法总结情态动词mustA表示必须Youmustlistentohim.Youneedn’tlistentohim.MustIlistentohim?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.B表示一定Hemustbeanhonestman.C表示想必曾经musthavedone.Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday.2.must与haveto的区别：haveto,是指客观不得不做某事，haveto要随着时态和人称而变化

must是指主观的必须做某事，而且must是情态动词，不用随时态和人称变Wemusthelpeachother.

Mysisterisill,mymotherhastolookafterher.2.动词分类动词分为5种：及物动词不及物动词系动词助动词和情态动词。A及物动词：后面必须接宾语使其意义完整的动词。Theboymakesthegirlhappy.B不及物动词：后面必须接介词后才能加宾语的词。IliveinBeijingnow.C系动词：后面必须接表语〔通常为名词或形容词〕一起使用。常见的有befeelseemlookappearbecomekeepget等Heisagoodteacher.Theflowersmellsgood.D助动词：用来帮助主要动词完成语法功能的动词。常见的有be(构成进行时态)do/does(构成疑问句，否认句)have/has(构成完成时态)will/shall(构成将来时态)。E情态动词：表示说话人的语气或情态的动词。常见的有canmaymustneed等3.时间的表达方法A整点：数字+o'clock;或者直接用数字，例如：5:00fiveo'clockB半点以前：时+分，如：7：10seventen;也可以用分钟+past+小时tenpastsevenC半点：halfpast+小时，如7：30就是halfpastseven或seventhirty.D半点以后：差的分钟+to+下一个小时，如：7：50就是tentoeight也就是差十分钟八点，这里又有个几点四十五，用aquarterto+下一个小时，如：7：45，就是aquartertoeight.E一刻钟：用quarter表示，7：15就是aquarterpastseven.4.be动词的一般过去时态A概念：过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作B构成：am/is变成was;are变成wereC时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(month,year…);in1998等。D句型转换：IwasatchurchonSunday.Iwasn’tatchurchonSunday.WereyouatchurchonSunday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.5.实义动词的一般过去时态A肯定句：主语＋过去式B否认句：主语＋didn’t+动词原型C疑问句：did+主语＋动词原型D肯定答复yes,主语＋did否认答复no,主语＋didn’t.Iwenthomeyesterday.Ididn’tgohomeyesterday.Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t6.动词变过去式的规那么和发音：规那么动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married不规那么动词的过去式见课本后的不规那么动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank规那么动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped

2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called

3.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,neededNCEIlesson81—90专项练习情态专项练习1.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot2．Mike,you______playwithfire.You____burnyourself.A.won’t,can’tB.mustn’t,mayC.don’thaveto,mustD.havegotto,shouldn’t3．You______seethedoctor,Joe.Youdon’tlookverywell.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.can4．MayIwatchTVnow,mum?

No,you______.You_____doyourhomeworkfirst.

A.don’t;mustB.don’t;can’tC.can’t;mustD.can’t;can5．Children____playontheroadorinthestreet.Itisdangerous.

A.maynotB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t6.Canyourideabike-No,I____.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.–MustIreturnthebookthismorning?

-No,you___.Butyou______returnitbeforesupper.

A.needn’t;mustB.mustn’t;canC.mustn’t;mayD.can’t;need8.You___togoandseethedoctorrightnow.A.mustB.shouldC.haveD.will9.What______Idoforyou,madam?

A.mayB.mustC.canD.will10.Willyoustayforsupper?

-Sorry,I___.Mysisteriscomingtoseeme.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t11.You___washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must12.It’safinedaytoday.You___takearaincoatwithyou.

A.mustn’tB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.can’t

动词专项I.选择题1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,like B.is,likes C.are,likes D.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am4.Herface____pale〔苍白〕whensheheardthebadnews.A.got B.is C.turned D.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?A.turn B.seem C.look D.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.are B.is C.be D.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.are B.isC.be D.×8.I____aworkernextyear.A.am B.willbe C.be D.will9.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.sounds B.sound C.looks D.look10.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.getting B.feeling C.making D.turning11.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt12.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoung B.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung13.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,will C.am,willbeD.being,willbe14.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.am B.willbe C.havebeen D.was15.Mybrother____intheAmyforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.was D.is16.Theflowers____fragrant〔芳香〕.A.get B.smells C.smell D.feels18.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.look B.feel C.feels D.looks19.Shelooks____.A.happy B.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy20．Don’tforget_____.AtolockingBtolockClockDlocking

II、用smell，taste，go，become，seem，look，feel的适当形式填空：1.You____veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions___easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he___verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother___astudentlastyear.5.Theflowers___verysweet.6.Jack_________veryhappy.7.Themooncake___good.8.Themeat_