Unit+5知识要点及配套练习题 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5知识要点1.过去进行时态。定义：表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作/表示当别人在干某事时，另一个人正在干某事。结构：主语+was/were+Ving......标志词：过去的某一时刻；atthis/thetimeof...在......的这个时候atthattime在那时等变一般疑问句及其否定句的方法：一般疑问句：把was/were提到句首，变否定句：在was/were后加not.用法：当两个动作同时发生时，较长的动作用过去进行时（长进），较短的动作用一般过去时（短过）When+一般过去时态的句子，另一句可以用过去进行时态的句子。While+过去进行时态的句子，另一句也用过去进行时态。rainstormn.暴风雨=stormAlarmn.闹钟analarm一个闹钟gooff发出响声Thealarmwentoff.闹铃响了Beginv.开始beginningn.开始；开端同义词：startn./v.Begintodosth.开始干某事Heavyadj.重的；胖的heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地；严重地Rainheavily=heavyrain下大雨Suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然；忽然Pickup(动副短语）接；捡起；拾起pickupthephone=answerthephone接电话Strangeadj.奇怪的；奇特的strangern.陌生人Windn.风windyadj.有风的Lightn.光；光线；光亮；灯v.点燃Flashlightn.手电筒Reportn,/v.报道；公布reportern.记者It’sreportedthat+句子据报道......Arean.地域；地区inthearea在那个地区Woodn.木头woodenadj.木质的apieceofwood一块儿木头Windown.窗户Matchn.火柴；比赛Beatv.（过去式为：beat）beatsb打败某人Againstprep.倚；碰；撞playagainst...和......对抗beatagainstthedoor敲打着门Atfirst起初first第一；首先Sleepv./n.睡觉；睡眠sleepy瞌睡的asleep睡着的；熟睡的sleeping睡觉的Fallasleep睡着；进入梦乡wakeup叫醒；醒来Diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Risev.（过去式：rose）升起；提高Thesunrisesfromtheeast.太阳从东方升起。Fallv.倒下；跌倒fallenadj.倒下的；落下的Apartadv.分离；分开breakapart（动副短语）使......分离bringsbclosertogether使某人更紧密的团结在一起Eachother彼此；互相intimesofdifficulty在困难的时刻Havealook(at)看一看......lookat...看......Icen.冰icyadj.冰冷的；覆盖着冰的Kidn.孩子v.开玩笑；欺骗Youarekidding.你在开玩笑吧。Realizev.理解；领会；认识到（后可以加句子）Makeone’sway(to...)前往；费力地前进Passagen.章节；段落Passage2=thesecondpassage第二段Pupiln.学生（指小学生）Completeadj.彻底的；完全的completelyadv.彻底地；完全地Shockedadj.惊愕的；使震惊的Silencen.沉默；缄默；无声silentadj.沉默的；无声的Insilence沉默地；无声地=silentlyRecentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近；不久前Takedown拆除；往下拽；记录Terroristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子Daten.日期；日子What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几号？Towern.塔；塔楼Trueadj.真的；真实的trulyadv.真正地；真实地truthn.实情；事实totellthetruth说实话Bekilled被杀aswell也（用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）goaway走开feellike感觉像...onTV在电视上walkby经过;路过Bythesideof......在......旁边therestof……剩下的；剩余的58.rememberdoingsth记得干过某事remembertodosth记得要干某事59.stopdoingsth停止干某事stoptodosth停下来干某事60.atthis/thetimeof...在......的这个时候61.helpeachother彼此帮助62.intheneighborhood在附近；在居民区63.otheradj.别的；其他的（后跟名词复数/不可数名词）（有范围时，前加the）Anotheradj.另一个的；再一个的（后跟名词单数）Othersn.其他的人/物（后不能跟名词）（有范围时，前加the）one...,(the)other....一个......,另一个......。（有指定范围时，用the）Some...,(the)others...一些......，另一些......（有指定范围时，用the）Unit5知识要点（满分100分）姓名：得分：词汇（每小题2分，共70分）Whenyoucalledmeyesterday,I____________(watch)TV.WhileTom____________(read)anewspaper,hismom___________（do）thedishes.We_____________（have）anEnglishclassatthetimeofyesterday.Hebegan_____________(study)hardyesterday.He____________(come)hereyesterday.Myfatherboughtalotof______________（手电筒）lastweek.___________（光）runsfasterthansound.Peopleinthis____________（地区）arefriendly.Thesun_____________（升起）fromtheeast.Hehasthree_______________（闹钟）.The_____________（暴风雨）issurprising.Youare______________（开玩笑）._______________（最近）,manystudentshavealotofproblems.Leifeng_____________（塔）isveryfamousintheworld.I_________________（意识到）thatIneedsomeonetohelp.Therearethree______________（段落）inthisarticle.He__________________cried,thisistoo______________.(sudden).Heisa_______________.He_________________lotsofnewseveryday.(report)Whenitrain______________,the___________mangotwet.(heavy)The_______________isvery_______________.(strange)It’s_____________today.The______________isverystrong.(wind)Thisdeskis______________.the_____________mustbeveryexpensive.(wood)He_______________(beat)meinthegameyesterday.Hewas_________,hefounda________placeto________,nowheis________.(sleep)The____________(fall)treeisverytall.Nothingcanbreakus_______________（分离）.Thegroundis__________________,the____________isverythick.(ice)He_______________(complete)beatme.Thethinghedidisvery______________（震惊的）.Heisa________________（小学生）.Heisa_______________person.He_____________sitsthereallday.(silent)He____________comesfromtheUK.Heisa_____________man.(true)Iheardhe________________（kill）lastyear.Whentheteachercomesintotheclassroom,weshouldstop____________（talk）.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember______________(turn)offthelight.完成句子（每小题2分，共30分）说实话，你还需要继续努力。___________________________,youstillneedtostudyhard.我感觉像自己是一只小鸟。I_________________Iwasabird.他快速地睡着了。He_________________________quickly.起初，我是不理解他的。______________________,Ididn’tunderstandhim.在午夜，声音渐渐消失了。Atmidnight,thesound___________________________.天空正下着大雨。It______________________________inthesky.当我在接电话时，他在扫地。WhileI_______________________,he____________________________.当闹铃响的时候，我已经醒来了。Whenthealarm______________________,Ihavewokenup.明天的篮球赛，我们将和6班对抗。Intomorrowbasketballgame,we_______________________ClassSix.在困难的时刻，他们都走了，我感到很悲伤。I’msadthatallofthemleft________________________.我们应该互相帮助。We