中考英语二轮复习课件：从属连词和状语从句

从属连词和状语从句04分层优练02考点突破01知识导图03解题微技巧9从属连词(2022语法选择考)状语从句从属连词及用法例子时间状语从句before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，when(当……的时候)(2022语法选择考)，while(当……的时候)，until(直到)，since(自从)，once(一旦)，as(当……时)，assoonas(一……就……)①They

didn’t

stop

until

they

finished

the

work.他们直到完成工作了才停下来。②I’ll

ring

you

up

as

soon

as

I

reach

Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。until常用于“not…until…”结构中，“直到……才……”状语从句从属连词及用法例子原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于，因为)①I

didn’t

go,because

I

was

afraid.我没去，因为我害怕。②Since

you

are

free

today,you’d

better

take

a

good

rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。because表示原因的语气最强，常回答why提出的问题；since表示已知的，显然的理由，语气比because弱，但比as强；as表示对方已知的原因，语气较弱条件状语从句if(如果)，unless(除非；如果不)，as/solongas(只要)，incase(如果；以防万一)①If

it

rains,I’ll

go

by

car.如果下雨，我就乘汽车去。②So/As

long

as

you

keep

on

trying,you

will

surely

succeed.只要你继续努力，你就一定会成功。状语从句从属连词及用法例子让步状语从句although(虽然)，though(虽然，尽管)，evenif/though(即使)①Although/Though

I’m

tired,I

have

to

finish

my

homework.虽然我很累，但是我必须要完成我的作业。②Even

though/if

I

don’t

have

enough

time,I

still

want

to

go

with

you.即使我没有足够的时间，我仍然想和你一起去。目的状语从句sothat(以便，为了)，inorderthat(为了)They

sped

up

so

that/in

order

that

they

could

get

there

on

time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够准时到达那里。sothat不能放句首，inorderthat可置于句首。状语从句从属连词及用法例子结果状语从句so…that…(如此……以至于……)，such…that…(如此……以至于……)①It

was

raining

so

hard

that

we

couldn’t

see

the

road.雨下得太大了，导致我们看不见路。②She

is

such

a

nice

girl

that

everyone

likes

her.她是一个如此好的女孩儿，每个人都喜欢她。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。(

)1.(2023广州，语法选择)Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise

8

thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.

A.before B.after C.until D.if(

)2.(2022广东，语法选择)Shelovedsinginganddancing

32

shewasalittlegirl.

A.if

B.when

C.becauseBA(

)3.(2022广州，语法选择)

9

Itookmyhandoutofthewater,InoticedthatthewaterwasalotdirtierthanIthought.

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though(

)4.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth

wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.

A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.whileAC(

)5.Heworkedonitwiththegreatestcare,butthecornwasdying_______therehadbeennorainforalongtime.

A.because B.where C.why D.if(

)6.Sadlyhedied

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

A.if

B.because

C.after

D.sinceCA7.(2023广东，短文填空)Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair71.

pighairwastoohard.

8.(2021广东，短文填空)ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70.

heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.

until

because

if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)，evenif(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句或含情态动词)，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。

AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句)，

Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京，就会给你打电话。

状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Shewon’tgotobed(主句)untilhermothercomesback(从句).直到她妈妈回来，她才会去睡觉。

Iwon’twritetoyou(主句)beforeyouwritetome(从句).在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。

Iwillleavethecompany(主句)unlessitoffersmemoremoney(从句).除非公司给我加工资，否则我就辞职。

(

)1.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.

A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknow(

)2.Unlesstheweather_______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimproveBB广东近三年的中考语法选择中并列连词考查了1次。做题步骤：1.确定空格处的词性为连词；2.根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的连词。(2023广东)Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms，

37

heenjoyedallofthem.

A.or B.but C.and(前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。)广东近三年中考短文填空中从属连词考查了2次，主要是通过分析语境，辨析连词的意义，形成上下文逻辑，然后从所给选项中选出正确的连词。(2023广东)Forexample，peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair71._______pighairwastoohard.

(语境：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是用猪毛，是因为猪毛太硬了。空格前后之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because，表“因为”。)一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)(

)1.(2023·山东滨州)—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although(

)2.(2023·黑龙江)Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident_______ithappenedsolongago.

A.until B.if C.eventhoughCB(

)3.(2023·四川达州)—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe_______themeetingintwodays？

—Hewon’t，unlesshe_______.

A.willattend；isinvited B.attends；willbeinvited C.willattend；invites(

)4.(2023·甘肃白银)Ifyouheatice，it_______intowater.

A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturnedAA(

)5.(2023·黑龙江绥化)Idon’tknowifit_______sunnytomorrow.Ifit_______sunny，

Iwillgofishing.

A.willbe；is B.is；willbe C.willbe；isgoingtobeA6.

youtreatotherswithyourheart，youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

7.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike

Ifinishmyhomework.

8.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice

youmakethefinaldecision.

9.Beforeyougetoffthebus，youshouldwait

ithasstopped.

10.

manythingschangealot，aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.

Though

until

before

unless

before

if

until

though

unless

sinceIf

二、短文填空基础练(用方框中所给单词填空，有一词为多余项)(

)11.A.terrible

B.moreterrible

C.terribly(

)12.A.a B.the

C./B三、语法选择Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell

11

!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid，

“Ijustwantyoutogiveme

12

box.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”

A(

)13.A.you

B.your C.yourself(

)14.A.impolite B.impolitely

C.politelyB“Ifyouwantit，justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

13

，”Andyreplied

14

.Thenhethrewtheboxawayandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.

C(

)15.A.though

B.if C.when(

)16.A.live B.lived

C.lives(

)17.A.by

B.in

C.withABAndytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidinasoftvoice，

“Andy，noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfatherleftus

15

youweretwoyearsold.We

16

ahardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob，sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday，Imetaladyandsheadvisedmetomakemoney

17

recyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”

C(

)18.A.howIdid

B.Ididwhat C.whatIdid(

)19.A.help

B.helping C.tohelp(

)20.A.moved B.weremoved

C.weremoving

BCHearingthis，Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor

18

.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy，

“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn

19

you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermother

20

totears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare，bekindtopeoplearoundus.C

Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren，GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor1821.

.

Insidethekindergarten，variousplantscanbefound22.

asmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor，thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelps23.

getabetterunderstandingofnature.WhenRaoseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall，shefindsherwork24.

.

helpful

them

in

they

help

how

in

have

and

child

be

though

but

where

otherchildren

四、短文填空(广东新题型)(2023·