中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元+短语语法汇总练

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习词汇及扩展1.n.污染;污染物________________→v.污染________________2.n.预言;预测________________→v.预言；预测________________3.n.将来;未来________________短语：在将来________________4.n.环境________________→adj.环境的________________5.n.参加;部分________________短语：参加；参与________________6.n.和平________________→adj.和平的________________7.n.太空;空间________________近义词：n.空间________________8.n.仆人；服务员________________→v.服务________________→n.服务________________9.adj.有危险的;不安全的________________→n.危险________________10.v.相信________________→v.不相信________________→adj.相信的________________→adj.难以置信的________________11.n.&v.摇动;抖动________________→vp.________________12.n.食物搅拌器________________→v.搅拌________________13.v.增加;添加________________→n.增加物________________14.n.食盐________________→adj.咸的________________15.v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)________________→vp.________________16.n.片;块;段________________短语：一则新闻________________短语1.onpaper在纸上；oncomputers在电脑上2.inthesea在海里3.playapartin…参与…中4.overandoveragain多次，反复5.falldown跌倒，倒塌6.disagreewithsb/agreewithsb不赞同/赞同某人（的观点等）7.hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的8.lookfor寻找9.turnon打开，接通（电、气、水）10.apieceof…一片…11.it’stimetodo…是做…的时候了[来源:学#科#网]12.eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早餐吃米粉13.cutup切碎三、语法（1）一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,fromnowon（从现在开始），inthefuture等一般将来时结构：肯定句 主语+will+V原…否定句 主语+won’t+V原…一般疑问句及回答 --Will+主语+V原…--Yes,主语+will.--No,主语+won’t特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Therebe的将来时态为“Therewillbe…”（“将会有”）Therebe的将来时结构：一般疑问句：Willtherebemorepeople?(将will提前)肯定回答：Yes，therewill.否定回答：No，therewon’t.(2)祈使句祈使句用来表示劝告、请求或命令等，以动词原形开头的祈使句的主语为第二人称代词you，常被省略。为了使语气比较客气，可在句首或句尾加上please，语调为降调，句末用句号或感叹号。该类祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，有时也加never。练习一、单项选择1．—Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?—________thirtyminutes.A．On B．In C．At D．Of2．—Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?—There________morefreetimeforpeople.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．aregoingtobe3．Ihopepeople________tobe200yearsold________thefuture.A．wouldlive;from B．lived;forC．willlive;in D．live;to4．Pleasepassmetwo________.A．piecesofpaper B．pieceofpapersC．piecespaper D．piecespapers5．Bob________robotsverymuchandhewantstoknowwhatthey________in10years.A．like;like B．likes;likesC．like;willlike D．likes;willbelike6.-Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery_______way.-Ican'tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.A.cheap B.possible C.meaningless D.wrong7._______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?-Probablyinonemorehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften8.Whenisyourbirthday?-Mybirthday_______onthefirstWednesdayinAugustthisyear.A.falls B.builds C.reaches D.lives9.HowdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin.-Great!Ibelieveyou_______itwhenyouwatchittomorrow.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.areenjoying10.Areyou_______anything?Youlookworried.-Yes.Ilostmyfavouritetoycaryesterday.makingup B.lookingfor C.pointingto D.goingover二、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea___1___(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor___2___(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom____3____(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimtheway____4____(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles_____5_____(good),andwealllikehernoodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.___6___,(one)buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,___7___(put)themintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome____8____(salt).Iwanttomakefruitsalad.I___9___(learn)tomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoitquickly.Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive____10____(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.根据汉语提示写单词1.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningsofthe______(单词),youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.2.Somekidsareswimminginthe________(海),andsomeareplayingonthebeach.3.Springiscoming.Thep_______turn（变得）green.4.Thedirtywaterwill________(污染)theriver.Weshouldstopit.5.Themandoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyan_____(公寓).6.Pleasegivemetwocupsof________(奶酪)．7.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar._____________（最后）,wegottherebytaxi.8.Doyoulike________(西瓜)？Theyaresosweet.9.Thelittleboyshouldn’t_______(倾倒）waterontothefloor.10.These_____________（旅行者）likedChinesedancesandlearnedthemwithus.四、句型转换1．Youcan'tbringfriendsfromotherschoolstotheparty.(改为祈使句)________________friendsfromotherschoolstotheparty.2．Paulstaysathome.Youdon'tcallhim.(改为含if的复合句)Paulwillstayathomeifyou________________him.3．Thestudentswillplay__the__gameifMr.Blackcomes.(对画线部分提问)_____________