中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：人教版八年级（下册）Units+7~8

Units7~8基础知识梳理核心词汇1.deep(adj.)深的;纵深的→

depth

⁠(n.)深度

2.tour(n.&v.)旅行;旅游→

tourist

⁠(n.)旅行者;观光者

3.protect(v.)保护;防护→

protection

⁠(n.)保护;保卫

4.achieve(v.)达到;完成;成功→

achievement

⁠(n.)成就;成绩

depth

tourist

protection

achievement

6.include(v.)包括;包含→

including

⁠(prep.)包含

7.France(n.)法国→

French

⁠(n.)法语

→

Frenchman

⁠(n.)法国人

8.weigh(v.)重量是……;称……的重量→

weight

⁠(n.)重量

9.research(n.&v.)研究;调查→

researcher

⁠(n.)研究员;调查者

including

French

Frenchman

weight

researcher

5.technology(n.)科技;工艺→

technological

⁠(adj.)技术的;工艺的

technological

11.awake(adj.)醒着→

wake

⁠(v.)唤醒

12.introduce(v.)介绍;引见→

introduction

⁠(n.)介绍

13.hurry(v.)匆忙;赶快→

hurries

⁠(第三人称单数)

→

hurried

⁠(过去式)

14.thick(adj.)厚的;浓的→

thin

⁠(反义词)薄的;稀的

wake

introduction

hurries

hurried

thin

10.laughter(n.)笑;笑声→

laugh

⁠(v.)笑

laugh

短语扫描1.

feel

free

⁠(可以)随便(做某事)

2.

as

far

as

I

know

⁠就我所知

3.

one

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

⁠世界上最危险的运动之一

4.

mountain

climbing

⁠爬山(名词短语)

5.

take

in

⁠吸入;吞入(体内)

6.

one

of

the

main

reasons

⁠主要原因之一

7.

challenge

oneself

⁠挑战自我

8.

in

the

face

of

⁠面对(问题、困

难等)9.

achieve

one’s

dreams

⁠实现某人的梦想

10.

even

though/even

if

⁠即使;虽然

feel

free

as

far

as

I

know

one

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

mountain

climbing

take

in

one

of

the

main

reasons

challenge

oneself

in

the

face

of

achieve

one’s

dreams

even

though/even

if

11.

at

birth

⁠出生时

12.

up

to

⁠到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于

13.

walk

into

⁠走路时撞着

14.

fall

over

⁠绊倒

15.

or

so

⁠大约

16.

die

from

⁠死于

17.

full

of

⁠满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的

18.

put

down

⁠放下

19.

hurry

up

⁠赶快;急忙(做某事)

20.

bring

back

⁠带回

21.

science

fiction

⁠科幻小说(或影片等)

at

birth

up

to

walk

into

fall

over

or

so

die

from

full

of

put

down

hurry

up

bring

back

science

fiction

22.

can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

⁠迫不及待地做某事

23.

ever

since

⁠自从

24.

country

music

⁠乡村音乐

25.

one

another

⁠互相

26.

one

day

⁠有一天

can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

ever

since

country

music

one

another

one

day

句型点击1.

As

⁠

far

⁠

as

⁠

I

⁠

know

⁠,there

are

no

⁠

other

⁠man-made

objects

as

⁠big

as

⁠this.

据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。2.It

is

also

very

hard

to

take

⁠

in

⁠

air

⁠as

you

get

near

the

top.

当你接近山顶时,呼吸也是非常困难的。3.Why

do

so

many

climbers

risk

⁠

their

⁠

lives

⁠?

为什么这么多的登山者会冒着生命危险登山呢?As

far

as

I

know

no

other

as

as

take

in

air

risk

their

lives

4.One

of

the

main

reasons

is

that

people

want

to

challenge

themselves

in

⁠

the

⁠

face

⁠

of

⁠

difficulties

⁠.

主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。in

the

face

of

difficulties

5.The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

⁠

our

⁠

dreams

⁠.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。

6.

In

⁠

fact

⁠,many

people

around

⁠

the

⁠

world

⁠love

these

black

and

white

animals.实际上,世界上很多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。

achieve

our

dreams

In

fact

around

the

world

7.When

Sarah

was

a

teenager,she

used

⁠

to

⁠fight

over

almost

everything

with

her

family.

当萨拉还是少年时,她常常和家人争论几乎所有的事情。used

to

8.

Ever

⁠

since

⁠

then

⁠,she

has

been

a

fan

of

American

country

music.

自那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐迷。9.It

reminds

us

that

the

best

things

in

life

are

free

⁠—laughter,friends,family,and

the

⁠

beauty

⁠

of

⁠nature

and

the

countryside.

它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭、自然和乡村的美丽。语法聚焦Ever

since

then

are

free

the

beauty

of

1.数词的读法和表达方式(讲解见P149)2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见P166,P172)3.含有already和yet的现在完成时核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次achieve

protect

introduce

weigh

include1.Theseriousdifficulties

include

⁠heavystormsandfreezingweatherconditions.2.She

hasachieved

⁠herdreamtobecomeateachersofar.

3.I

weighed

⁠50kglastmonth,butnowIamheavierthanbefore.4.Theyarebusybecausethey

areprotecting

⁠ancientbuildingsthesedays.

5.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehistoryofQingdao

wasintroduced

⁠totheguests.

include

hasachieved

weighed

areprotecting

wasintroduced

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.It’salsoagoodchoiceforustowalkalongthewoodenroadsandenjoy

natural

⁠(nature)sightsaround.

2.Thereportisonlythree

pages

⁠(page)long.

3.Doyoulie

awake

⁠(wake)atnight,worryingaboutthings?

4.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat

achievements

⁠(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.

5.Whydoteenagerssometimesgo

abroad

⁠(到国外)fortheirfurtherstudy?Therearemanygooduniversitiesathome.natural

pages

awake

achievements

abroad

高频考点聚焦考点1

than

any

other...的用法Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain

in

the

world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。(P49)解析:thananyother＋可数名词单数＝thantheother＋可数名词复数,常用比较级句型来表达最高级含义。考点2

population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(P50)(1)population意为“人口;人口数量”,是不可数名词。表示人口的多少时,用large/big和small。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)询问“某地有多少人口?”时,用“What’sthepopulationof＋地点?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof＋地点?”。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”时,用“Thepopulationof＋地点＋is＋数词.”或“地点＋hasapopulationof＋数词.”。

①Idon’tknow

A

⁠.

A.whatthepopulationofQingdaoisB.whatisthepopulationofQingdaoC.howmuchisthepopulationofQingdaoD.howmanythepopulationinQingdaoare②ThepopulationofChinaismuch

A

⁠thanthatofEngland.

A.largerB.largestC.moreD.large③—

C

⁠thepopulationofyourcity?

—It’sabout3.6million.A

A

C

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatisD.Whichis④ThepopulationofChina

is

⁠(be)thebiggestintheworld.

考点3

副词修饰比较级It’s

a

lot

bigger

than

the

population

of

the

US.它比美国的人口多很多。(P50)解析:副词或形容词的比较级,通常可被much,far,alot,alittle,abit,still,even等修饰。is

①—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch

B

⁠.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful②Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillget

B

⁠cleanerinafewyears.

A.alotofB.evenC.moreD.most③It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes

C

⁠harmthangood.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most④Maryishard-workingallthetime.Thisyearsheworkseven

harder

⁠(hard).

B

B

C

harder

考点4

one

of...的用法Did

you

know

that

China

is

one

of

the

oldest

countries

in

the

world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(P50)(1)oneof后跟名词的复数形式,表示“……其中之一”。(2)oneof后常跟形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”。(3)“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

①Oneofmyfriends

A

⁠movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.were②Thismuseumisoneof

D

⁠buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldestA

D

③WeallknowthattheYellowRiverisoneofthelongest

rivers

⁠(river)inChina.

rivers

考点5

succeed的用法...whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.……然而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(P51)解析:succeed为动词,意为“成功”。常构成短语succeedindoingsth.,意为“成功做成某事”。successn.成功

successful

adj.成功的

successfully

adv.成功地

①Linda’sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)

A

⁠andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.

A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea②Thefamousmusicianhas

A

⁠broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.

A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefullyA

A

③—Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor

successful

⁠(成功的)sometimeintheirlife.

—Thanks.I’lltryagain.successful

④Finally,thecharitysucceededin

raising

⁠(raise)enoughmoneytohelpthegirl.

⑤Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso

successfully

⁠(success).

raising

successfully

考点6

辨析achieve与come

trueThe

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(P51)知识达标演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.It’sknowntoeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable

B

⁠forhumanbeings.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction2.—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The

B

⁠makesourliveseasierandhappier.

A.informationB.technologyC.discoveryD.competitionB

B

3.—

C

⁠isthepopulationofChina?

—Morethan1.4billion.Chinahasthe

C

⁠populationintheworld.

A.Howlarge;mostB.Howmany;largestC.What;largestD.What;most4.—Look!ThelightisstilloninHelen’soffice.—Maybeshe

C

⁠herworkyet.

A.doesn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.didn’tfinishC

C

C

5.—We’restillexpectinganewmovieshowninthecinema.—

B

⁠,thereisnomorenewmoviesthismonth.

A.AfterallB.AsfarasIknowC.SofarD.Asfor6.Samisdoingsome

C

⁠abouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experimentsB

C

7.—Listen!There

B

⁠someone

B

⁠atthedoor.

—Itmustbeyourmother.A.are;knockingB.is;knockingC.is;knockD.are;knock8.Idioms(习语)areoneof

D

⁠partsoflearningalanguage.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.thehardestB

B

D

9.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho

A

⁠.

A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.worryabout10.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop

C

⁠arest?

A.haveB.tohavingC.tohaveD.havingA

C

Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。become

hurry

introduce

include

record1.LastMondayourteacher

introduced

⁠anewstudenttousall.

2.Mr.Litoldusthesunlightweknow

includes

⁠sevendifferentcolors.3.Pandas

havebecome

⁠sopopularinrecentyears.

4.Tourists’badbehavior

willberecorded

⁠bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.

5.It’stentoeightnow.It’salmosttimeforclass.Alex

ishurrying

⁠toschool.

introduced

includes

havebecome

willberecorded

ishurrying

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Theactivityshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe

forces

⁠(force)ofnature.

2.Whileshewasstudying

abroad

⁠(国外),sheheardasongfulloffeelings.

3.Thepeopleinthehotelweremainlyforeign

tourists

⁠(tour).

4.Hefoundajobasa

keeper

⁠(keep).

5.Weshouldremembertheteachers

forever

⁠(永远)whohavealwaysbeenstrictwithusforthreeyears.

forces

abroad

tourists

keeper

forever

Ⅲ.综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthem1.

tosleep

⁠(sleep),buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowup2.

to

⁠18feet,giraffesactuallyhave3.

theshortest

⁠(short)sleeprequirementofallmammals,withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthem4.

toget

⁠(get)upagainandit’s5.

dangerous

⁠(danger)inthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoo