中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：人教版七年级（下册）Units+9~12

Units9~12基础知识梳理核心词汇1.curly(adj.)卷曲的→

straight

⁠(反义词)直的

2.height(n.)身高;高度→

high

⁠(adj.)高的

3.thin(adj.)瘦的→

fat

⁠(反义词)胖的

4.actor(n.)演员→

actress

⁠(n.)女演员

straight

high

fat

actress

5.person(n.)人→

personal

⁠(adj.)个人的

personal

6.artist(n.)艺术家→

artists

⁠(pl.)

→

artistic

⁠(adj.)艺术的

7.describe(v.)描述→

describing

⁠(现在分词)

→

description

⁠(n.)描述;描写

8.differently(adv.)不同地→

different

⁠(adj.)不同的

→

difference

⁠(n.)差异

artists

artistic

describing

description

different

difference

9.potato(n.)土豆;马铃薯→

potatoes

⁠(pl.)

10.blow(v.)吹→

blew

⁠(过去式)

→

blown

⁠(过去分词)

11.feed(v.)喂养;饲养→

fed

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

potatoes

blew

blown

fed

12.grow(v.)种植;生长;发育→

grew

⁠(过去式)

→

grown

⁠(过去分词)

→

growth

⁠(n.)生长;增长

grew

grown

growth

13.farm(n.&v.)农场;务农,种田→

farmer

⁠(n.)农民;农场主

14.worry(v.)担心;担忧→

worrying

⁠(现在分词)

→

worried

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

farmer

worrying

worried

15.paint(v.)绘画→

painting

⁠(n.)油画;绘画

16.exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→

excitement

⁠(n.)兴奋

painting

excitement

17.love(n.)爱→

lovely

⁠(adj.)可爱的

lovely

18.expensive(adj.)昂贵的→

cheap

⁠(反义词)廉价的;便宜的

19.slow(adj.)缓慢的;迟缓的→

fast/quick

⁠(反义词)快的

cheap

fast/quick

20.interested(adj.)感兴趣的→

interesting

⁠(adj.)有趣的

→

interest

⁠(n.)兴趣;爱好

21.beach(n.)海滩;沙滩→

beaches

⁠(pl.)

22.sheep(n.)羊;绵羊→

sheep

⁠(pl.)

interesting

interest

beaches

sheep

23.natural(adj.)自然的→

nature

⁠(n.)自然

nature

24.mouse(n.)老鼠;耗子→

mice

⁠(pl.)

25.Indian(adj.)印度的;印度人的→

India

⁠(n.)印度

26.surprise(n.&v.)惊奇,惊讶;使吃惊→

surprising

⁠(adj.)令人吃惊的

→

surprised

⁠(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的

27.scared(adj.)惊慌的;吓坏了的→

scary

⁠(adj.)可怕的;恐怖的mice

India

surprising

surprised

scary

28.wake(v.)弄醒;醒→

waking

⁠(现在分词)

→

woke

⁠(过去式)

→

woken

⁠(过去分词)

→

awake

⁠(adj.)醒着的

waking

woke

woken

awake

短语扫描1.

(be)

of

medium

height

⁠中等身高

2.

have

a

good

weekend

⁠度过一个愉快的周末

3.

stay

up

late

⁠深夜不睡;熬夜

4.

wear

glasses

⁠戴着眼镜

5.

see

you

later

⁠稍后见

6.

shout

at...

⁠冲……大声叫嚷

7.

second

language

⁠第二语言

8.

take

a

long

bus

ride

to

⁠乘长途汽车去

9.

tell

sb.sth./tell

sth.to

sb.

⁠告诉某人某事

10.

put...in...

⁠把……放在……里

(be)

of

medium

height

have

a

good

weekend

stay

up

late

wear

glasses

see

you

later

shout

at...

second

language

take

a

long

bus

ride

to

tell

sb.sth./tell

sth.to

sb.

put...in...

11.

on

television

⁠在电视上

12.

draw

pictures

⁠画画

13.

the

same

way

⁠同样的方式

14.

in

the

end

⁠最后

15.

put

up

a

tent

⁠搭帐篷

16.

take

one’s

order

⁠点菜

17.

beef

soup

⁠牛肉汤

18.

what

size

⁠多大(尺寸)

19.

a

large

bowl

of...

⁠一大碗……

20.

tomato

and

egg

soup

⁠西红柿鸡蛋汤

21.

mutton

noodles

⁠羊肉面

on

television

draw

pictures

the

same

way

in

the

end

put

up

a

tent

take

one’s

order

beef

soup

what

size

a

large

bowl

of...

tomato

and

egg

soup

mutton

noodles

22.

beef

noodles

with

carrots

⁠有胡萝卜的牛肉面

23.

green

tea

⁠绿茶

24.

around

the

world/all

over

the

world

⁠世界各地

25.

make

a

fire

⁠生火

26.

get

a

surprise

⁠吃惊

27.

in

different

countries

⁠在不同的国家

28.

the

number

of...

⁠……的数目

29.

make

a

wish

⁠许愿

30.

blow

out

⁠吹灭

31.

in

one

go

⁠一口气

32.

look

out

of

⁠朝外看

beef

noodles

with

carrots

green

tea

around

the

world/all

over

the

world

make

a

fire

get

a

surprise

in

different

countries

the

number

of...

make

a

wish

blow

out

in

one

go

look

out

of

33.

see...doing

⁠看见……正在做

34.

cut

up

⁠切碎

35.

bring

good

luck

to...

⁠给……带来好运

36.

put

on

⁠戴上

37.

go

for

a

walk

⁠去散步

38.

milk

a

cow

⁠给奶牛挤奶

39.

ride

a

horse

⁠骑马

40.

feed

chickens

⁠喂鸡

41.

take

photos/pictures

⁠拍照

42.

quite

a

lot

(of...)

⁠许多

43.

so...that...

⁠如此……以至于……

see...doing

cut

up

bring

good

luck

to...

put

on

go

for

a

walk

milk

a

cow

ride

a

horse

feed

chickens

take

photos/pictures

quite

a

lot

(of...)

so...that...

44.

show

sb.around

⁠带领某人参观

45.

learn...about...

⁠学到关于……的……

46.

in

the

countryside

⁠在乡下;在农村

47.

go

fishing

⁠去钓鱼

48.

climb

the

mountains

⁠爬山

49.

come

out

⁠出来

50.

know

about...

⁠知道关于……

51.

along

the

way

⁠沿途

52.

make

a

model

robot

⁠制作机器人模型

53.

all

in

all

⁠总的说来

54.

be

interested

in

⁠对……感兴趣

show

sb.around

learn...about...

in

the

countryside

go

fishing

climb

the

mountains

come

out

know

about...

along

the

way

make

a

model

robot

all

in

all

be

interested

in

55.

last

weekend

⁠上周末

56.

go

boating

⁠去划船

57.

camp

by

the

lake

⁠湖畔扎营

58.

play

badminton

⁠打羽毛球

59.

do

sports

⁠做运动

60.

start

to

do

⁠开始做

61.

living

habits

⁠生活习惯

62.

jump

up

and

down

⁠跳上跳下

last

weekend

go

boating

camp

by

the

lake

play

badminton

do

sports

start

to

do

living

habits

jump

up

and

down

句型点击1.—What

does

your

friend

look

⁠

like

⁠?

你的朋友长什么样?—She’s

of

medium

⁠

height

⁠,and

she

has

long

⁠

straight

⁠

hair.

她中等身高,留着长直发。2.Do

they

have

straight

or

⁠curly

hair?

他们留着直发还是卷发?3.Many

people

don’t

always

see

things

the

⁠

same

⁠

way

⁠so

they

may

describe

the

same

person

differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

look

like

medium

height

long

straight

or

the

same

way

4.—What

kind

⁠

of

⁠noodles

would

⁠you

like?你想要哪种面条?

—I’d

like

beef

⁠

noodles

⁠,please.

请来碗牛肉面。5.—What

size

⁠would

you

like?

你想要多大尺寸的?—I’d

like

a

⁠

large

⁠

bowl

⁠,please.

我想要大碗的。6.—

Did

⁠you

see

any

⁠cows?

你看到一些奶牛了吗?—Yes,I

did.I

saw

quite

⁠

a

⁠

lot

⁠.

是的,我看到了。我看到了许多。kind

of

would

beef

noodles

size

a

large

bowl

Did

any

quite

a

lot

7.Then

the

guide

taught

us

how

⁠

to

⁠

make

⁠a

model

robot.

然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。8.If

he

or

she

blows

⁠

out

⁠all

the

candles

in

one

go,the

wish

will

come

⁠

true

⁠.

如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。9.—

Where

⁠

did

⁠she

go

⁠last

weekend?

上个周末她去哪里了?—She

went

⁠to

a

farm.她去农场了。

how

to

make

blows

out

come

true

Where

did

go

went

10.There

we

put

⁠

up

⁠our

tents

and

made

a

fire

to

⁠

keep

⁠us

warm

⁠and

cook

food

on.

在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。put

up

to

keep

warm

11.I

was

so

⁠

tired

⁠

that

⁠I

went

to

sleep

early.我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。

12.When

we

looked

⁠

out

⁠

of

⁠our

tent,we

saw

a

big

snake

sleeping

⁠near

the

fire.

当我们朝帐篷外看的时候,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。so

tired

that

looked

out

of

sleeping

语法聚焦1.选择疑问句(讲解见P198)2.“Would

you

like...?”句型3.some和any(讲解见P144)4.一般过去时(讲解见P182)5.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见P197)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次blow

feed

growup

describe

fly1.—Who

blew

⁠outthecandleslastnight?

—Anndid.2.Thewoman

isdescribing

⁠thethieftothepolicemannow.3.Mygrandmotherlivesinthecountryside.She

feeds

⁠twosheepandsomechickens.

4.He

willfly

⁠fromhishometotakepartintheclub’ssummertrainingcampnextweek.

blew

isdescribing

feeds

willfly

5.Sincewe

havegrownup

⁠,weshouldlookafterourselves.

havegrownup

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.Thelittleboyiscleverandhecanspeaktwo

languages

⁠(language).

2.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave

differently

⁠(different)whentheyeatdinner.3.MyEnglishteacherisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmedium

height

⁠(身高).

4.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch

thinner

⁠(thin)thanbefore.

5.Bobgotuplatethismorning.

Luckily

⁠(幸运的是),hewasn’tlate.

languages

differently

height

thinner

Luckily

高频考点聚焦考点1

look

like与be

like的不同Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样?(P49)解析:“Whatdo/doessb.looklike?”用于询问某人的长相,答语常用“主语＋be动词＋体貌特征类形容词.”或“主语＋have/has＋形容词＋身体部位类名词.”。“Whatis/aresb.like?”用来询问人的性格。—Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你妈妈长什么样?—She’sverytallandhascurlyhair.她很高,留着卷发。考点2

辨析any与some—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?—Yes,therearesometomatoes.是的,有一些西红柿。(P55)—Whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐性格如何?—Sheisveryoutgoing.她很外向。词条用法any一般用于否定句或疑问句中。some一般用于肯定句中。

Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket.篮子里没有苹果。Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?篮子里有苹果吗?Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.篮子里有一些苹果。

(1)在表示建议、请求的疑问句中,要用some,不用any。CanIhavesomeapples?我可以吃些苹果吗?(2)any作“任何”讲时,可以用在肯定句中。Hestudiesharderthananyofhisclassmates.＝Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上任何一个学生学习都努力。考点3

order的用法May

I

take

your

order?我可以为你点菜吗?(P56)(1)order作名词,意为“命令;顺序;秩序;订单”。(2)order作动词,意为“命令;订购”。常用短语有ordersb.todosth.(命令某人做某事),ordersth.(订购某物)。in

order

按顺序

in

good

order

状态良好out

of

order

出故障A

policeman’s

job

is

to

keep

people

safe

and

the

society

in

good

order.警察的工作是保障人们的安全和维持社会秩序良好。The

teacher

ordered

the

students

to

hand

in

homework

in

time.老师命令学生及时上交作业。You

don’t

need

to

order

too

much

food.你不需要点太多食物。

inorderto后接动词原形;inorderthat后接从句,作目的状语。The

practice

starts

at

10

a.m.We

all

arrive

early

in

order

to

have

enough

time

to

warm

up.＝The

practice

starts

at

10

a.m.We

all

arrive

early

in

order

that

we

have

enough

time

to

warm

up.训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到,以便能有足够的时间热身。

①—Let’sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe

B

⁠abookonlineforhim?

A.affordB.orderC.offerD.sell②Shedressedup

B

⁠everyonemightnoticeher.

A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.althoughD.until③He

ordered

⁠(订购)abunchofrosesforhiswifeyesterday.

B

B

ordered

④Inorder

tosell

⁠(sell)moreproducts,youhavetocomeupwithmorecreativeideas.

tosell

考点4

辨析the

number

of与a

number

ofThenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(P59)

词条含义用法thenumberof……的数量后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof许多,大量的相当于many,用来修饰可数名词复数。句中的主语是其后接的名词,谓语动词用复数形式。Anumberofstudentsareforeignersinourschool.Thenumberofthemisaboutonehundred.我们学校有许多外国学生。他们的数量大约是一百。

①—Doyouknow

C

⁠numberofthestudentsinGrade9inyourschool?

—About15,000.And

C

⁠numberofthemworkreallyhard.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the②—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—

C

⁠them

C

⁠overtwenty.

A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is③Thenumberofpeopleinthecity

C

⁠aboutsevenmillionnow.

A.areB.hasC.isD.wasC

C

C

C

C

④Anumberofvisitors

A

⁠visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors

A

⁠increasing.

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is⑤Thenumberoftheoldpeople

isincreasing

⁠(increase)inChinanow.

A

A

isincreasing

if如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。(主将从现)是否引导宾语从句1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据具体情况使用相应时态。2.主句是一般过去时,从句根据具体情况使用过去时态。We’ll

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。Do

you

know

if

we

will

go

for

a

picnic

this

weekend?你知道我们这个周末去野餐吗?考点5

if的用法If

he

or

she

blows

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go,the

wish

will

come

true.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望就会实现。(P59)

①PleaseaskyourEnglishteacherforhelpifyou

A

⁠thewords.

A.don’tknowB.won’tknowC.didn’tknowD.aren’tknowing②—What

C

⁠ifhe

C

⁠thepartytomorrow?

—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.happens;willhaveB.willhappen;willhaveC.willhappen;hasD.happens;hasA

C

C

③Ifmygrandfather

A

⁠available,he

A

⁠thereanothertime.

A.isn’t;willgoB.doesn’t;goesC.isn’t;goesD.doesn’t;willgo④—Iwonderifhe

D

⁠tothepartyonSaturdayafternoon.

—He

D

⁠withDavidandTomifhe

D

⁠free.

A.comes;comes;isB.willcome;willcome;willbeC.willcome;comes;willbeD.willcome;willcome;isA

A

D

D

D

⑤—Idon’tknowifit

C

⁠tomorrow.

—Well,ifit

C

⁠,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.

A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rainsC

C

考点6

so...that...的用法But

I

was

so

tired

that

I

went

to

sleep

early.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。(P71)

解析:so...that...意为“太……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。The

child

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.这个孩子太小了,所以他不能够去上学。There

are

so

much

smoke

that

they

could

see

nothing.浓烟密布,他们什么也看不见。Mary

spoke

in

so

low

a

voice

that

nobody

in

the

room

could

hear

her.玛丽说话的声音如此小,以至于房间里没有人听到她(说话)。

sothat意为“以便于,目的是”,引导目的状语从句。She

got

up

early

so

that

she

could

catch

the

first

bus.她早早起床,以便于赶上第一班公交车。

①—Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldhaveashortsleepatnoon

B

⁠theycanfeelmorerelaxedandworkbetterintheafternoon.

—Really?ThenIwilldoiteveryday.A.assoonasB.sothatC.inordertoD.aslongas②Yesterdayhegotup

C

⁠late

C

⁠hemissedthebus.

A.such;thatB.enough;toC.so;thatD.too;toB

C

C

③Thebagis

A

⁠heavy

A

⁠Ican’tcarryit.

A

A

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;asD.too;to考点7

辨析see

sb.doing

sth.与see

sb.do

sth.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.当我们朝帐篷外看的时候,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(P71)

词条含义及用法seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做过某事”,强调动作已结束,也指经常性的动作。知识达标演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.SoIeat

B

⁠andcarrotsveryoften.

A.eggsB.pearsC.milkD.burgers2.—What

C

⁠Daniel

C

⁠?

—Heistallandstrong.A.does;likeB.did;likeC.does;looklikeD.is;looklikeB

C

C

3.—Anumberofvisitors

B

⁠talkingaboutthebeautifulscenery.

—Letmecount(数).Thenumberofthevisitors

B

⁠about100.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is4.

A

⁠interestingthecartoonis!Iwatchiteveryweek.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.—Isthere

D

⁠beefinthefridge?

—No,thereisn’t.Thereis

D

⁠mutton.

A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;someB

B

A

D

D

6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—

A

⁠.

A.Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.Thesametoyou7.He

D

⁠latetostudyforthetestlastnight.

A.gotupB.stoodupC.lookedupD.stayedup8.Ioftenhearthelittlegirl

C

⁠thepianointhenextroom.

A.practicingplayingB.practicetoplayC.practiceplayingD.practicingtoplayA

D

C

9.—Doyouknow

C

⁠?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesBoblivesB.howoldisBobC.whereBoblivesD.whereBoblive10.—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—

D

⁠.

A.Yes,aChinesebookB.No,itisn’tC.AmusicbookD.AnEnglishbookC

D

Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。jump

stay

putup

pick

wakeup1.We

havestayed

⁠outsideforaweek.Wemustgohomenow.

2.—Jenny,where’syourmother?—She

ispicking

⁠strawberriesonthefarm.

3.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknow

wasputup

⁠ontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.4.Don’tshoutloudly,oryou

willwakeup

⁠yourlittlesister.

5.Thechildrenall

jumped

⁠withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

havestayed

ispicking

wasputup

willwakeup

jumped

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink

differently

⁠(不同地).

2.—Whenarewegoingtoseethemovie,thisafternoonor

tonight

⁠(今晚)?

—EitherisOK.I’mfreetoday.3.Doyoulike

tomatoes

⁠(tomato)orbananas?

4.Youhavejustreadthisnewspaper.Didyoufind

anything

⁠(something)interest