中考英语二轮复习课件：主题整合-自然生态

自然生态(

)1.A.large B.larger C.largest(

)2.A.a B.an C./(

)3.A.hasturned B.turns C.turnedCA一、语法选择(2023·湖北鄂州中考改编，难度：★★)HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth

1

freshwaterlakeinChina.

HongzeLakehas

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longhistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(浅的)lakesinthepast，andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty，itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby，thesmalllakesfinally

3

intoHongzeLake.

C(

)4.A.with B.for C.in(

)5.A.boat B.boats C.boat’sBTherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamous

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itsplants.Reeds(芦苇)almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenstop

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fromgettingthrough.

B(

)6.A.It B.Its C.Itself(

)7.A.built B.wasbuilt C.werebuilt(

)8.A.but B.and C.soBBInthenorthwestofHongzeLake，thereisanaturereserve.

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isHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.It

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onJuly1，1985.Thereservehasanareaof49，365hectares(公顷).Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans，cranes

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othernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolivein.A(

)9.A.watch B.watching C.towatch(

)10.A.What B.Whata C.HowBManytouristswhocomehere

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thesebirdssaythatthisareaistheirdreamplacetostayawayfrombusycitylife.

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greatplaceitis!Youcan’tmissit!

C(

)11.A.rich B.short C.easy D.different(

)12.A.moves B.leaves C.ends D.goesC二、完形填空(2023·四川雅安中考改编，难度：★★★)IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).Ithasa

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summerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberand

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nextMay.

B(

)13.A.tourists B.teachers C.doctors D.neighbors(

)14.A.enjoy B.stop C.hide D.change(

)15.A.advantages B.results C.chances D.activitiesDASummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfor

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.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsand

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theexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter，whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork，theywillhavedifferentspecial

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tospendthelongdarknight.A(

)16.A.playingwith B.lookingat C.hearingfrom D.dependingon(

)17.A.lonely B.sad C.kind D.lazyCSkating，ridingsnowmotorbikesand

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friendsinpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongand

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.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

A(

)18.A.food B.traffic C.noise D.water(

)19.A.steal B.buy C.borrow D.protect(

)20.A.safely B.suddenly C.closely D.finallyDBBecauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.The

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problemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadto

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mostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse，things

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changedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.A三、阅读理解A(2023·江苏扬州中考改编，难度：★★☆)Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingwildanimals.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.Thefollowingareaboutfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations：QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes：Glaciers(冰川)，snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentative

species

(物种)：Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress：Atpresent,thevegetation(植被)coverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%，whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations：Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes：Mountains,basins(盆地)Representative

species：Giantpanda,RedpandaProgress：Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+；Sichuantakins(扭角羚)1，300+.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations：HainanProvinceLandscapes：MountainsRepresentative

species：HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress：ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s：2groupsof7individuals(个体)；Atpresent：5groupsof36individuals.(

)21.WhathasChinadoneinprotectingwildanimals？A.Ithasbuiltsomenationalparksforthem.B.Ithassetupsomelawstoprotectthem.C.Ithasplantedmanytreesforthem.D.Ithasstoppedpeoplefromhuntingthem.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations：HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes：Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentative

species：Siberiantiger,AmurleopardProgress：Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers：27→50；Amurleopards：42→60.A(

)22.Accordingtothepassage，whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes？A.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.(

)23.Whichtypeoflandscapecanbeseeninallthefournationalparks？A.Deserts.

B.Mountains.

C.Hills.

D.Grasslands.BCABCD(

)24.(跨学科，图文理解题)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingis

TRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks？A(

)25.Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inastorybook. B.Inanaturemagazine.C.Inaschoolnotice. D.Onaculturalprogram.BB(难度：★★★★)Japanhasbeguntherelease(释放)ofradioactive(放射性的)waterfromtheFukushimanuclearpowerplant(福岛核电站)intotheoceanbecauseithassufferedgreatdamagefromalotofearthquakesandtsunamis.Thepowercompanysaidtheyhadloweredthewater’sradioactivity.Now，thereleasingofthewaterisonitsway，pouringthewaterintothePacificOcean.TheJapangovernmentsaytheymakesureofthewater’ssafetyandtinyinfluenceontheenvironment.ConcernsaregreatlysharedbyJapanesecitizensandneighboringcountries.Localfishermen，whoheavilydependontheocean’sresources，fearthattheycannotselltheirseaproductswell.Neighboringcountriesarealsoworriedthatthereleasemaydoharmtotheocean.Already，ChinahasstoppedsellingseafoodfromFukushimaandTokyo.China’sForeignMinistryangrilyregardedthisreleaseasawrongdecisionandaskedJapantoreconsider.AspokespersonofJapanthoughtthatJapan’sself-interestshouldnotbeagainstthewell-being(幸福)ofallhumans.SouthKoreanshavealsodisagreedontherelease.ThedifficultsituationaroundtheFukushimanuclearpowerplantanditsradioactivewaterreleaseshowthedifficultiesofbalancingenvironmentalsafetyandthedevelopmentofacountry.①Thissituationcausesfearsfrompeopleallovertheworld.Itrequiresathoughtful(深思熟虑的)decisionthatconsidersboththeimmediateandlong-termresults.(

)26.Accordingtothearticle，whyhasJapanbeguntoreleaseradioactivewater？A.Becauseofthetinyeffectontheenvironment.B.Becauseoftheinfluenceofearthquakesandtsunamis.C.Becauseoffewsourcesofradioactivewater.D.Becauseofconvenientreleaseintothenearbyocean.B(

)27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Concerns”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Decisions.

B.Worries.

C.Activities.

D.Results.B(

)28.WhyareneighboringcountriesofJapanunhappyabouttherelease？A.Becausetheybelieveitwillharmtheocean.B.Becausetheyareworriedaboutadecreaseinthemarketvalueoffish.C.Becausetheythinkthewater’sradioactivityislowered.D.Becausetheyfearmoreearthquakesandtsunamis.A(

)29.WhatdoesaspokespersonofJapanthinkabouttherelease？A.Hesupportsandagreesonthedecision.B.Hebelievesthedecisionisnecessaryfortheenvironment.C.Hethinksitisnecessaryforthewell-beingofallhumans.D.Heisagainsttherelease.D(

)30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.Theadvantagesofreleasingradioactivewater.B.TheinfluenceoftheFukushimanucleardisaster.C.Japan’seffortstoreduceradioactivewaste.D.Opinionsonthereleaseofradioactivewater.

D◎长难句分析①The

difficult

situation

around

the

Fukushima

nuclear

power

plant

and

并列主语1

its

radioactive

water

release

show

the

difficulties

of

balancing

并列主语2谓语

宾语environmental

safety

and

the

development

of

a

country.

补语

翻译：福岛核电站的困境和它的核污染水的排放说明很难平衡环境安全与国家的发展。A.BeijingBeijingRoastDuckisveryfamous.ThePalaceMuseumisagoodplaceforyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.Youcanhavealookatthegiftshops.B.ShanghaiFriedDumplingisfamous.YoushouldvisitDisneylandifyougotoShanghai.YoucanseeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckhere.Childrenliketoplaygamesinthisfunpark.Itsfireworkshowsarewonderful.Youcan’tmissthem!C(难度：★★☆)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游意向，右栏是我国七个城市风土人情特色的简介，

请为每个人找到适合他们的城市。C.GuangzhouMorningTeaisdelicious.Andwelcometothesecondtallesttowerintheworld—CantonTower.Colourfullightshowsarewaitingforyou!Youcanhavegreatfunhere.D.ZhuhaiYoucanenjoyseafood.ZhuhaiOperaHouseisagreatplacetoenjoymusicandplays.It’sonasmallisland.Haveagoodtime!E.ChengduHotPotispopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseecutepandasinPandaBase.Don’tforgettobuysomepandatoysforyourfamily.F.WuhanHotDryNoodlesareakindoftraditionalfood.YellowCraneTowerisoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanenjoyaplayabouttheherocityhereatnight.G.HarbinRedSausageisyummy.YabuliSkiResortisawonderfulsnowworld.Youcanenjoyskiingandplayingwithsnow.It’sagoodplaceforanenjoyableholiday!(

)31.TomlivesinGuangzhou.Heisgoingtotakeaholidaywithhisfamily.Hewantstoseepandas.(

)32.TinalivesinHarbin.SheisgoingtotheherocitytoeattheHotDryNoodlesandvisititsfamoustower.

(

)33.JackandhiswifecometoChinaforthefirsttime.TheywanttotrysomeChineseteawithdim

sum(点心)forbreakfast.(

)34.TheWhitesplantogotoafunpark.Theywanttowatchthenightfireworkshowswiththeirkids.(

)35.WangLei’sfavoritesubjectishistory.Heisgoingtovisitacitytolearnmorestoriesfromtheolddays.ABCFEAfewyearsago，IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit，Ibecameinterestedintheplants，bridgesandstones，and36.

wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite，somepartsofthewallslosesmall37.

oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceforlightandplants.Thewallsarenotonlytheboundaries(边界)ofthegardens，

38.

theyalsoformpathsthatguideyouonatrip.

but

pieces

take

but

explore

stop

the

too

stay

water

I

with

white

piecethe

四、短文填空(2023·江苏苏州中考改编，难度：★★★)Thememoryofthewhitewalls39.

withme.Ikeptimagininghowmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.ThisfantasticmomentwassolivelythatIcamebackto40.

itwithmycamera.

Workingfreely41.

thesewallsandtheirmarks，Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedtheseamazing42.

wallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.

white

with

explore

stayed

I43.

thephotosduringthemonthofJune，justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof44.

，showingthelightandthecolorofthethingsaround.Whenphotographingincolor，Ifound45.

enjoyingamomentofthisdance.Thatwasmywonderfulmemory.

myself

water

took

五、读写综合A.回答问题(2023·湖南益阳中考改编，难度：★★☆)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45，203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theymakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017，Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长)，responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.Theproportion(比例)ofexcellentsurfacewaterqualityinChinahasincreasedfrom61.7%in2012to87.9%in2022，whichisclosetothelevelofdevelopedcountries.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.46.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina？

______________________________________________

47.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization？_______________________________________________________

48.WhendidChinastartanewwaytoprotectrivers？

_____________________________________________________________________

(介词用错扣0.5分)

In2017./Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectriversin2017.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.(漏其中一个信息扣1分)

45，203./Atotalof45，203rivers.(数字错误不给分)

49.Whoshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithriverpollution？_____________________________________________________________________

50.WhenisthesurfacewaterqualityinChinabetter，in2012orin2022？________________________________________________________________________________

(注意选择疑问句的回答方式)

In2022./ThesurfacewaterqualityinChinaisbetterin2022./Riverchiefsshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.

Riverchiefs.B.书面表达河流是最重要的自然资源之一，它对人类有着重要意义。然而，世界上的河流正在遭到人类的破坏。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(