九年级英语《Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.》同步训练

《Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.》同步训练Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单元知识背记手册

SectionA重点单词1.unexpected出乎意料的；始料不及的2.backpack背包；旅行包3.oversleep睡过头；睡得太久4.ring(钟、铃等)鸣；响5.block街区6.worker工作者；工人7.above在……上面；在上面8.burn着火；燃烧9.alive活着；有生气的10.airport机场11.till到；直到12.west向西；朝西；向西的；西部的；西；西方13.cream奶油；乳脂14.pie果馅饼；果馅派15.bean豆；豆荚16.market市场；集市

SectionA重点短语1.befullof充满……2.bythetime…在……以前3.gooff发出响声4.wakeup叫醒；唤醒；醒来5.give…alift捎……一程6.atleast至少7.inlinewith(与……)成一排8.stareat盯着看9.indisbelief不信任地10.takeoff起飞；脱掉11.showup赶到；露面12.bytheendof在(某时间点)以前

SectionB重点单词1.fool蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄2.discovery发现；发觉3.lady女士；女子4.cancel取消；终止5.officer军官；官员6.believable可相信的；可信任的7.disappear消失；不见

SectionB重点短语1.getdressed穿好衣服2.stayup熬夜3.takeplace发生；举行4.playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑5.sellout卖光6.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束7.getmarried结婚8.leadto通向9.handin上交

词形变换1.worker→(动词)work2.alive→(动词)live3.west→(形容词)western4.burn→(形容词)burning5.discovery→(动词)discover6.officer→(名词)office7.believable→(动词)believe8.disappear→(反义词)appear

重点句型1.BythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.在我起床以前，我的哥哥已经在淋浴了。2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.因此我快速地穿了一些衣服，跑出了门。3.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。4.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信(这一切)。5.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.另外一架飞机人满了，因此我不得不等到第二天。6.Bytheendoftheday，morethan10，000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.一天之内，超过1万人给电视台打电话，询问怎么得到这种水。7.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory，andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家。第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.The________(背包)istoobigforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.Thebellis________(响).Let'sbeginourclass.3.Ihave________(完成)myhomework.Let'splayfootballnow.4.Mike________(睡过头)thismorningandwenttoschoollate.5.Janeoftenhelpshermother________(洗)clothesonweekends.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.EveryonethinksthenewTVplay'sendingis________(expected).7.Theboykept________(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.8.WewerelateforthefilmRomanHoliday，but________(luck)wedidn'tmissmuch.9.Linda，thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk________(quick).10.Tomalways________(brush)histeethonceaday.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Imustgetupearlytomorrowmorning.Pleasewakeme________.A.outB.offC.downD.up()12.Myauntdrovebyandgavemea________onthewayhome.A.walkB.liftC.wayD.idea()13.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI________.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed()14.—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool，IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought()15.Shesaidwhenshegottothecinema，thefilm________for5minutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenonⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.当地震发生的时候，一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。Somepeople________________________thebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.17.我开车送你去车站吧。Letme________________________________tothestation.18.当他走进教室时，他才意识到他没带书包。Whenhecameintotheclassroom，he________thathe________________hisbackpack.19.我到车站时，火车已经开走了。________________________Igottothestation，thetrain________________.20.我起床晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。Igotuplatebecausemyalarmclock________________________.02能力提升Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A:Hi,John.21B:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoacostumeparty.A:22Whydoyousayitwasterrible?B:BythetimeIgottotheparty,IrealizedIhadbeenfooled,becauseIwastheonlyonethatwaswearingacostume.A:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.B:23A:IwastiredonAprilFool'sDay.B:24A:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthewholenightandwasexhausted(精疲力竭的).B:25A:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.B:Oh,poorAnn.Youshouldgoandhaveagoodrest.A.Whatwaswrong?B.That'sverykindofyou.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Whathappenednext?E.Wheredidyougo,Ann?F.Whataboutyou,Ann?G.HowwasyourAprilFool'sDay?21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.backpack2.ringing3.finished4.overslept5.washⅡ.6.unexpected7.watching8.luckily9.quickly10.brushesⅢ.11-15DBAADⅣ.16.rushedoutof17.giveyoualift18.realized；hadforgotten19．Bythetime；hadleft20.didn'tgooffⅤ.21-25GCFAD第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Asweknow,paperb________easily.2.Themoonwasa________thetreesintheeast.3.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealtht________theyloseit.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew________.5.Ifyoutravelbyair，youmustarriveatthea________veryearly.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.These________(work)arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.7.Wecanseethe________(burn)buildingthroughthewindow.8.Thewoundedfishisswimmingintheriver.Itisstill________(live).9.Walkabouttwo________(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.10.Don't________(stare)atherlikethat!Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11.当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。I________________________gotobedwhenthephonerang.12.你没有与其他人排在一排。Youarenot________________________theothers.13.有时候坏事能够变成好事。Sometimesabadthingcan________________________agoodone.14.他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。Helookedmeupanddown________________.15.这架飞机10分钟后起飞。Theplanewill________________intenminutes.02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。YesterdaywasmyfriendSally'sbirthday.Shehad16metoherbirthdayparty.AndanotherfriendErichadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.17Iwasgettingdressed，Ericrangandsaidhewasillandcouldn'tgotoSally'sparty.Idecidedtogotherealonebytrain.Unluckily，whileIwastalking18thephone，thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt，soIhadtospendafewminutes19anotherone.AsIwaswalkingtothetrainstationitstartedtosnowandIfeltverycold.Ijust20atrainsoIhadtowaitforanotherone.Whenthetrainfinallyarrived,Iwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatI21onthetrainandmissedmystation.Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk22toSally'shouse.IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas23.Luckily，Ifoundapublicphoneandtelephonedforataxi.WhenIfinallyarrivedatSally'shouse，itwas24midnightandpeopleweregoinghome.Whata(n)25day!()16.A.letB.showedC.suggestedD.invited()17.A.ThenB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since()18.A.onB.atC.toD.about()19.A.lookB.lookingC.findingD.tofind()20.A.gotoffB.caughtC.gotonD.missed()21.A.enjoyedmyselfB.fellasleepC.playedcardsD.lookedout()22.A.upB.forwardC.backD.along()23.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.lost()24.A.evenB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly()25.A.lovelyB.excitingC.terribleD.interesting名校讲坛on，over和above辨析(1)on意为“在……上面”，物体与物体互相接触。(2)over意为“在……上面”，表示物体与物体之间有垂直关系。(3)above也意为“在……上面”，表示任意上方。第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.burns2.bove3.till4.west5.airportⅡ.6.workers7.burning8.alive9.blocks10.stareⅢ.11.wasaboutto12.inlinewith13.beturnedinto14.indisbelief15．takeoffⅣ.16-20DBACD21-25BCDBC第三课时SectionA(4a～4c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Iwillgotothem________tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.2.Doyouhavetowearuniformsonw________？3.Weneedfourapplestomakeapple________(果馅饼).4.Ipreferbreadwith________(奶油)init.5.Cocoa________(豆)isusedtomakesomekindsofdrink.Ⅱ.单项选择。()6.WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilshe________intheend.A.gaveupB.putupC.showedupD.lookedup()7.Tomfoundthatthetrain________whenhe________atthestation.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived()8.—Mom，Iamhungry.—Hereisa________foryou.Whynothelpyourselftoit?A.spoonB.pieC.bowlD.lesson()9.(山西中考)HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However，Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock________.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffD.setoff()10.Wehadfinishedallthenewlessons________lastmonth.A.afterB.bythetimeC.bytheendofD.assoonas02能力提升Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。11.Bythetimeyouarrived，theyhadfinishedtheproject.(对画线部分提问)________________theydonebythetimeyouarrived?12.Iwasgoingtoleavewhenthephonerang.(改为同义句)I________________________leavewhenthephonerang.13.MikehadlearnedfiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.(改为否定句)Mike________________learnedfiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.14.HehadlivedinthetownforsixyearsbeforeImovedhere.(对画线部分提问)________________________helivedinthetownbeforeyoumovedhere?15.Theplanetookoff.Ireachedtheairport.(用when合并为一句)Theplane________________________whenI________theairport.Ⅳ.任务型阅读。Mollyhadabaddaytoday.Thismorning，whenshegotoutofbed，shesteppedonherfavoritedollandbrokeitsheadoff.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth，shedroppedhertoothbrush(牙刷).Atbreakfast，Mollydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceilinganddidn'tfallbackdown!Afterbreakfast，Mollylookedatherwatchandfoundshewasalreadylate.Sheusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool，buttodayshemisseditandhadtotakeataxitoschool.WhenMollyarrivedatschool，shefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework.AndintheP.E.class，shetripped(绊倒)andherknee(膝盖)washurtbadly.“Ihadabadday，”Mollycried，throwingherselfonherbedaftershecamehome.“What'sthematter，Molly？”hermomasked.ThenMollytoldhermomaboutwhathadhappenedintheday.“Iknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Comewithme，”hermomsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreettothepark.MompushedMollyontheswings.“It'sfun，”Mollylaughed.Swingingisalwaysherfavoritething.“Thisisforyou，”hermomsaidandhandedMollyaprettyredflower.“Doyoufeelbetternow？”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。16.WhathappenedtoMolly'sfavoritedoll?________________________________________________________________________17.WhatdidMollyhaveforbreakfast?______________________________________________________________________18.HowdoesMollyusuallygotoschool?_______________________________________________________________________19.WhatdidMollyhurtintheP.E.class?________________________________________________________________________20.WhatdidMolly'smotherdotomakeherfellbetter?______________________________________________________________________第三课时SectionA(4a～4c)Ⅰ.1.market2.workdays3.pies4.cream5.beanⅡ.6-10CDBBCⅢ.11.Whathad12.wasaboutto13.hadnot14.Howlonghad15．hadtakenoff;reachedⅣ.16.Itgotbroken.17.Pancakes.18.Byschoolbus.19.Herknee.20.Shepushedherontheswingsandgaveheraprettyredflower.第四课时SectionB(1a～1e)01基础过关Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。invite，embarrassed，fool，costume，happen1.Ifeltlikea________whenIrealizedmymistake.2.Marywearsabeautiful________attheparty.3.LastSundaymyfriend________metoherbirthdayparty.4.Let'sgoandseewhatis________overthere.5.Iwasvery________atthepartybecauseIworethewrongclothes.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6.Wehad________(paint)thehousebeforewe________(move)in.7.Tomsaidhe________(read)thebooktwice.8.Mostofmygoodfriends________(leave)whenI________(arrive)attheparty.9.BythetimeI________(walk)intothestore，someone________(buy)thejeansIwanted.10.Mymother________(come)backfromthemarketwhenI________(get)up.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。11.Ileftforthetrainstationwhenmyalarmclock________________(发出响声).12.Don't________________(熬夜)toolate.Oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.13.Mikedidn't________________(露面)until2:00intheafternoon.14.The________________(化妆舞会)wasexciting.Everyonehadalotoffun.15.AfterJack________________(穿好衣服)，hewentoutwithacamera.Ⅳ.单项选择。()16.Ihaverefusedsuchagoodjob.I'mreallya(n)________.A.artistB.farmerC.foolD.actor()17.Mollydidn'twakeupeventhoughheralarmclock________.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffD.turnedoff()18.Cindyinvitedme________toherhousefordinnerthisweekend.A.togoingB.wentC.togoD.go()19.Itwassuchan________jokethateveryonefeltreally________.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing()20.—DidyouseeTomattheairport?—No.Hisplane______bythetimeI______there.A.hastakenoff；gotB.tookoff；hadgotC.tookoff；gotD.hadtakenoff；got02能力提升Ⅴ.补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。A:Hi，Lisa！Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?B:Yes，Ihave.Butonlyoncelastterm.A:21？B:Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatchtheeveningbefore，soIoversleptthenextmorning.A:22？B:Irushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Butunfortunately，bythetimeIgotthere，theschoolbushadalreadyleft.A:Poorguy！23？B:Istartedwalking.Luckily，myuncledrovebyandgavemearide，butIwasstilllate.A:24？B:HesaidIshouldn'tstayupsolateatnight.A:Yes.Heisright.25.B:That'strue.I'llgotobedbeforetenfromnowon.21._______________________________________________________________________22.________________________________________________________________________23.________________________________________________________________________24.________________________________________________________________________25.________________________________________________________________________第四课时SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.fool2.costume3.invited4.happening5.embarrassedⅡ.6.painted；moved7.hadread8.hadleft;arrived9.walked;hadbought10.hadcome;gotⅢ.11.wentoff12.stayup13.showup14.costumeparty15.gotdressedⅣ.16－20CBCADⅤ.21.Whywereyoulate22.Whatdidyoudoafteryougetup23.Howdidyougotoschoolthen24.Whatdidyourteachersay25.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight第五课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Theyhavec________thesportsmeetbecauseofthestorm.2.Theyoungl________boughtaredhandbagintheshopjustnow.3.PuCunxin，afamousactor，actedano________inthearmy.4.Finallytheseanimalsd________becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftrees.5.Althoughitwasah________，manypeople，especiallyyoungpeople，treateditseriously.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。believe，discover，embarrassed，end，announce6.Sarahhadan________experiencelastweekend.7.TheTVplayhasaperfect________.8.Fewpeoplerealizedthe________wasimportant.9.Mr.Zhang________tohisclassthattherewouldbenoschooltomorrow.10.Bobiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Heis________.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?—Yes，butithasbeen________becauseoftherain.A.refusedB.controlledC.cancelledD.served()12.Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere________inanhour.A.soldoutB.showedupC.putoffD.tookout()13.(雅安中考)He________fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hadmarried()14.—Whydidn'tyougivethewallettothemanatonce?—Becausehe________beforeIrealizeditwashis.A.hadbeendisappearedB.hasdisappearedC.haddisappearedD.hasbeendisappeared()15.Idecidedtoplayajoke________mysister________AprilFool'sDay.A.at；atB.on；onC.at；onD.on；atⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。Youshouldbuyoneofthebooksbeforetheyare________________.17.我们打算出去，但是最终在家看英语录像片。Weweregoingout，but________________watchingEnglish－languagevideosathome.18.你的叔叔是什么时候结婚的？Whendidyouruncle________________？19.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。Idon'tbelievethiskindofmedicinecanhelpus________________.20.去年我的故乡发生了很大的变化。Greatchanges________________inmyhometownlastyear.02能力提升Ⅴ.短文填词。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。burn，above，pie，stare，enjoy，same，actually，disappear，classmate，beforeCharlotteKellyshareshowshecelebratedFather'sDaywithherfather，astronautScottKelly:Iamonthesummerbreakfromschoolrightnow.21.________schoolended，mydadsetupavideoconference(视频会议)withmyclass.Allofthekidsreally22.________seeinghimandaskinghimquestionsaboutspace.Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawhimeatapieceoffloating(漂浮的)strawberry23.________.Twodaysago，mymomandIwenttoapartywithmy24.________Hollyandherfamily.Justaround9:10pm，wewereallableto25.________atthenightskyandseetheInternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站)flyover.Itlookedlikea26.________starjustmovingacrossthesky.Thenit27.________afterfourminutes.TodayisFather'sDay.MysisterandIwereabletodoavideoconferencewithourdadatthe28.________time.ShewasinHouston，IwasinVirginiaBeachandmydadwasflyingoverus!Really!Hewas29.________flyingoverus.Heputhisvideomonitor(视频监视器)inhiswindowandtookapictureofVirginiaBeachfrom30.________.Howwonderful!第五课时SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.canceled2.lady3.officer4.disappeared5.hoaxⅡ.6.embarrassing7.ending8.discovery9.announced10.believableⅢ.11-15CAACBⅣ.16.soldout17.endedup18.getmarried19.loseweight20.tookplaceⅤ.21.Before22.enjoyed23.pie24.classmate25.stare26.burning27.disappeared28.same29.actually30.above单元重难点题组训练题组训练一alive，living，live与lively辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Thankgoodness!Mypetdogisstill________aftertheaccident.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively()2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggest________footballmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living()3.—Maryusedtobea________girl.Butshefeelsverylonelynow.—Yes.Becauseshe'snewandhasfewfriendshere.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.aliveⅡ.用alive，living，live或lively填空。4.The________aremoreimportanttousthanthedead.5.Sheissucha________girlthatallofusloveher.6.Whoisthegreatestwriter________？7.Itisthebiggest________concertthatIhaveseen.题组训练二beaboutto与begoingto用法辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Thefilm________whenthelightwentout.A.wasstartingB.startedC.wasgoingtostartD.wasabouttostart()2.Iam________tomorrow.A.abouttoB.goingtotravelC.goingtravellingD.abouttravelling()3.Yesterdaymorninghe________gooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.wasabouttoB.wasgoingtoC.wastoD.wasgotoⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我们正要离开，这时突然下起雨来了。We________________________________________itstartedtorain.5.下个月他们要搬进新房子了。They________________________________toanewhousenextmonth.题组训练三till/until的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(昆明中考)Theleft－behindkids(留守儿童)can'tseetheirparents________theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if()2.(广元中考)—Willyougoshoppingwithme，Jane?—Yes.ButIwon'tgo________Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.untilC.after()3.(青岛中考)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain________youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whileⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。4.(兰州中考)有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes，youwon'tknowthetruevalueofamoment________itbecomesamemory.5.(宜昌中考)有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth___________________.题组训练四marry的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.(眉山中考)—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes，they________forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married()2.(齐齐哈尔中考)Catherinegotmarried________apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.by()3.LastmonthMissZhaoandMr.Zhang________.A.wasmarriedB.gotmarriedC.bemarriedwithD.gotmarriedwithⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。4.(兰州中考)Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife________________20yearsago.5.(白银中考)他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(汉译英)He________hisdaughter________anengineer.单元重难点题组训练一、Ⅰ.1-3ABCⅡ.4.living5.lively6.alive7.live二、Ⅰ.1-3DBAⅡ.4.wereabouttoleavewhen5.aregoingtomove三、Ⅰ.1-3BBCⅡ.4.till/until5.untiltheyhavelostit/untiltheyloseit四、Ⅰ.1-3ACBⅡ.4.gotmarried5.married；to单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)语法精讲过去完成时1.过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。2.过去完成时的各种句式结构过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。(1)肯定句:主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他.(2)否定句:主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他.(3)一般疑问句:Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答:Yes，主语＋had.否定回答:No，主语＋hadn't.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组＋一般疑问句(即:had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他)?(5)被动语态:主语＋had(not)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他.3.过去完成时的判断依据(1)由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by/bytheendof/before＋过去的时间点，bythetime＋一般过去时从句等。如:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末，我们已经学完了超过两千个英语单词了。Thebushadalreadyleftbythetime/whenIgotthere.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。(2)由“过去的过去”来判定过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:①宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如:Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.她说她以前看过这部电影。②状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:Afterhehadfinishedhishomework，hewenttobed.他完成作业后就上床睡觉了。注意:before，after引导的时间状语从句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主句、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主句、从句都用一般过去时。如:Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere？你来到这儿前在哪儿学习？Afterheclosedthedoor，helefttheclassroom.他关上门后就离开了教室。(3)根据上、下文来判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去了北京，我们就没见过面了。4.过去完成时的主要用法(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如:WhenIwokeup，ithadstoppedraining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如:Hetoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(hadwritten发生在told之前)(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。如:Peterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。(4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如:Bytheendoflastyear，hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年了。(已经工作了20年，还有继续进行下去的可能)5.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别(1)时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:TheyhadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.我到达时他们已经走了。(在我“到达”这一过去动作之前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用hadleft表示)Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。(“看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”这一过去的时间发生的)(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如:WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystoppedsnowing.我醒来时雪已经停了。(3)当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在before，after，assoonas引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如:I(had)heardthenewsbeforeshetoldme.她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。6.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，since＋时间点，for＋时间段等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。而现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如:ShehasworkedinChongqingforovertwoyears.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作)ShehadworkedinChongqingforovertwoyearsbeforeshemovedtoShanghai.她在搬到上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。(“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”是发生在过去的过去)Hehasneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。(“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影)Hesaidhehadneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。(“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的过去)语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.BythetimeIreachedhome，mymother________(cook)supperalready.2.Catherine________(finish)theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.3.Thetrain________(leave)whenIgottothestation.4.Thelittlegirl________(lie)inbedforalmostamonthsinceshe________(fall)sick.5.Bytheendoflastyear，he________(learn)3，000Englishwords.6.Itwasthethirdtimethatthegirl________(invite)him.7.I________(notfind)thedoguntillastnight.8.Hetoldhismotherthathe________(run)outofmoneytobuynewclothes.9.Tomsaidthathe________(keep)thebookfortwoweeks.10.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI________(leave)thekeyinmyclassroomwhenI________(get)homeyesterday.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。11.Bythetimeshegotup，hermotherhadgonetowork.(对画线部分提问)________________hermother________bythetimeshegotup?12.WhenIgothome，mymotherhadcookeddinner.(改为否定句)WhenIgothome，mymother________________dinner.13.ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.(改为一般疑问句)________thetrain________whenyougottothestation?14.Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore.(完成反意疑问句)Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore，________________？15.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She________________herhomeworkyet.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。________thetimeIgotbacktoschool，thebell________________.17.我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。Thematch________________________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.18.十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。She________________herhomeworktenminutesago.19.我们已经看过这部电影了。We________________themovie.20.她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。She________________________________herhometownformanyyears.单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.hadcooked2.hadfinished3.hadleft4.hadlain；fell5.hadlearned/learnt6.hadinvited7.hadn'tfound8.hadrun9.hadkept10.hadleft；gotⅡ.11.Whathad；done12.hadn'tcooked13.Had；left14.hadhe15．ha