在线网课知慧《英语报刊阅读进阶(外院)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Languagecanbeusedtoconstructobjects,people,andevents.Inotherwords,linguisticresources,suchasterms,tropes,metaphors,andsoon,canbeusedtomanufactureparticularaccountsofobjects,people,andevents.()A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分HoraceMiner’s1956article“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”supposedlydescribesaNorthAmericantribewhosedailylivesarebasedonbodyrituals.()A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分Asaparodyofananthropologicalreport,HoraceMiner’s“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”actuallyconcernsthedailylifeoftheAmericanpeopleinthe1950s.()A.错B.对4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABTheNaciremaexampleshowsthat().A.Surroundinganyoneobject,event,person,etc.,theremaybeavarietyofdifferentwaysofrepresentingittotheworld.B.Descriptionistiedtoevaluation.C.TheAmericanareprimitiveandsuperstitious.D.TheNaciremaareoverlyobsessedwithrituals.5【判断题】(20分Languagecanconstructparticularversionsofrealityandaffectthewaywethinkaboutit.()A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Socialconstructionismwouldagreethattheworldexistsasanobjectoutthereforustoobserveandunderstand.()A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分Thesocialconstructionistideathateverythingweconsiderrealissociallyconstructedmeansthatnothingisrealorthereisnoreality.()A.对B.错3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDThesocialconstructionisttenetsoutlinedinBurr(1995)include().A.Knowledgeishistoricallyandculturallyspecific.B.Weshouldtakeacriticalstancetowardstaken-for-grantedknowledge.C.Knowledgeissustainedbysocialprocesses.D.Knowledgeandsocialactiongotogether.4【单选题】(20分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedascentralassumptionsofsocialconstructionisminGergen(2008)?()A.Thewaysinwhichwedescribeandexplaintheworldaretheoutcomesofrelationship.B.Thewayinwhichweunderstandtheworldisnotrequiredby“whatthereis”.C.Ourknowledgeisadirectperceptionofreality.D.Constructionsgaintheirsignificancefromtheirsocialutility.5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABDInlightofsocialconstructionism,whichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutnewsreports?()A.Asconstructionsoftheworld,nonewsreportcanbejudgedtobeanynearerthetruththanotherreports.B.Newsreportsgaintheirsignificancefromtheirsocialutilityinsteadoftheir“objectivity”.C.Newsreportsshouldaccuratelyortrulydepicttheworld.D.Descriptionsofaneventorapersoninanewsreportwillhaveanimpactnotonlyonhowwethinkofthembutalsoonhowwefeelaboutanddealwiththem.第三章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)PostmodernismrejectsthefollowingideasEXCEPT().A.Theworldasweseeitistheresultofhiddenstructures.B.Therecouldbeno“对”readingofapoemornovel.C.Theworldcanbeunderstoodintermsofgrandtheoriesormetanarratives.D.Therecanbeanultimatetruth.2【判断题】(20分AllauthoritativeaccountsoftheworldcontainimplicitA.对B.错3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：CDFromadeconstructionistperspective,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrationalityare对?()A.Thepowertoreasonsetshumansabovetheremainderoftheanimalkingdom.B.Rationalitycontributesmostimportantlytothecapacitiesforhumansurvival.C.Rationalargumentsbringaboutamassivesuppressionofmeaning.D.Whenrationalargumentsareplacedunderclosescrutiny,reasongiveswaytochaosandliesempty.4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingpublicationsareknowntocontributesignificantlytotheevolutionofourunderstandingofscienceassocialconstruction?()A.PeterBergerandThomasLuckmann’sB.KarlMannheim’sC.PeterWinch’sD.LudwigFleck’s5【单选题】(20分)ThomasKuhnproposedinhisthatourpropositionsabouttheworldareembeddedwithin(),roughlyanetworkofinterrelatedcommitmentstoaparticulartheory,conceptionofasubjectmatter,andmethodologicalpractices.A.structuresB.systemsC.practicesD.paradigms第四章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Thesocialconstructionistviewoflanguageholdsthatpersonalityorexperiencecannotpre-datelanguageandthatthepersonisconstructedthroughlanguage.()A.错B.对2【单选题】(20分)InSaussureanlinguistics,signshavetwopartstothem:().Theformerisaword,aspokensound,usedtorefertoathing,andthelatteristhethingreferredto.A.powerandresistanceB.discourseandpowerC.knowledgeandpowerD.thesignifierandthesignified3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ACDSaussuremadesomeimportantpointsaboutsigns,including().A.Onceasignifierbecomesattachedtoasignified,thisrelationshipbecomesfixed.B.Signsarethethingsthatpopulateourmentallife,thingswemayreferto,talktoothersabout,museupon,trytodescribeandsoon.C.Thelinkbetweenthesignifierandthesignifiedisarbitrary.D.Themeaningofasignresidesnotintrinsicallyinthatsignitself,butinitsrelationshiptoothersigns.4【判断题】(20分Thefundamentalargumentofpoststructuralismisthatthemeaningscarriedbylanguageareneverfixed,alwaysopentoquestion,alwayscontestible,andalwaystemporary.()A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分Sincethemeaningoflanguageisshifting,transitory,andcontestible,newspaperarticlesareopentomultiplereadings.()A.对B.错第五章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)()referstoasetofmeanings,metaphors,representations,images,stories,statementsandsoonthatinsomewaytogetherproduceaparticularversionofobjects,events,orpeople.A.ConstructionB.KnowledgeC.DiscourseD.Text2【判断题】(20分Discoursesshowupintexts,andtextsaredependentfortheirmeaninguponthediscursivecontextinwhichtheyappear.()A.错B.对3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDWhatarethecriteriaforidentifyingdiscoursessetoutbyIanParkerinhis1992book?()A.Adiscourseisacoherentsystemofmeanings.B.Adiscourseisrealizedintexts.C.Adiscourseisaboutobjects.D.Adiscoursecontainssubjects.4【判断题】(20分Discoursesareintimatelyconnectedtothewaythatsocietyisorganizedandrun.()A.错B.对5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：BDFromadiscourseperspective,whenwereadanewspaperarticleweneedto().A.inferwords’meaningfromcontextB.studytheimplicationsofthediscoursesatworkinthearticleC.scanbeforewereadD.identifyandexaminethediscoursesoperatinginthearticle第六章单元测试1.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCWhichofthefollowingstatementsare对accordingtoMichelFoucault’sconceptionofknowledge?()A.Whatitispossibleforonepersontodotoanother,underwhatrightsandobligations,isgivenbytheversionofeventscurrentlytakenasknowledge.B.Knowledgereferstotheparticularconstructionorversionofaphenomenonthathasreceivedthestampof“truth”inasociety.C.Whenwedefineorrepresentsomethinginaparticularway,weareproducingaparticular“knowledge”whichbringspowerwithit.D.Knowledgemeansone’sacquaintancewithfacts,truths,orprinciples,asfromstudyorinvestigation.2【判断题】(20分MichelFoucaultbelievesthattodefinetheworldorapersoninawaythatallowsyoutodothethingsyouwantistoexercisepower.()A.错B.对3【单选题】(20分)AccordingtoMichelFoucault,thewaythatwesternsocietiesaremanagedandcontrolledhasbeenshiftedawayfromsovereignpowertowards(),inwhichpeoplearedisciplinedandcontrolledbyfreelysubjectingthemselvestothescrutinyofexpertsandtotheirownself-scrutiny.A.constitutionalpowerB.selfdisciplineC.disciplinarypowerD.absolutepower4【单选题】(20分)Whichofthefollowingtriestotracebacktouncovertheconditionswhichallowedacertaindiscourseorknowledgetoemergeintoaculture?()A.archaeologyofknowledgeB.socialconstructionC.deconstructionD.discourseanalysis5【单选题】(20分)()refertothemechanismsbywhichpeoplearemanipulatedandcontrolledbyideology,suchasschools,thechurch,themedia,thefamilyandsoon.A.sovereignpowerB.resistanceC.disciplinarypowerD.Ideologicalstateapparatuses第七章单元测试1【判断题】(20分AccordingtoPhillipsandHardy(2002),discourseanalysisisinterestedinascertainingtheconstructiveeffectsofdiscoursethroughthestructuredandsystematicstudyoftexts.()A.错B.对2.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDTheguidingprinciplesfordiscourseanalysisinclude().A.Focusonlanguage.B.Stayreflexive.C.Aimforchangeandintervention.D.Forgetaboutobjectivity.3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ACDPotterandWetherell(1987)suggestthatdiscourseanalysishasthreemajorcomponents,including().A.functionB.deconstructionC.constructionD.variation4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCThethreemajorcomponentsofdiscourseanalysissuggestedinPotterandWetherell(1987)tellusthat().A.Languageisusedforavarietyoffunctionsanditsusehasavarietyofconsequences.B.Thesamephenomenoncanbedescribedinanumberofdifferentways.Therewill,therefore,beconsiderablevariationinaccounts.C.Languageplaysaconstructiveroleinoursociallives.D.Powerisnotsomeformofpossessionbutaneffectofdiscourse.5【判断题】(20分Languageusesofatextyieldcluesastothediscoursesthatareoperatingthroughthem,andeventuallydiscourseswillbeabstractedfromtheselanguageuses.()A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Theword“scourge”inthesentence“ThewordsseemedtosuggestthatCovid-19didn’tmattermuchifitwasascourgeonlyamongtheold.”means().A.somethingthatexistsandcanbeseen,felt,tasted,etc.B.theworkofaperson,group,ororganizationtoachievesomethingC.amethodfordoingorachievingsomething,usuallyinvolvingaseriesofactionsorstagesD.athingthatcausestroubleorsuffering2【单选题】(20分)Thephrase“trainwreck”inthesentence“Imetan87-year-oldwithheart,kidney,spine,bloodandjointdisease—thesortofpatientsomedoctorsrefertoasa‘trainwreck’”means().A.bigdamageB