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ENGLISHFORGLOBALCOMPETENCE全球胜任力英语教程CONTENTSWarm-up01READINGVIEWINGGlobalchallenges02Facetoface05Takingaction06Internationalefforts03READINGMINI-LECTUREChinesewisdom04READINGCRITICALTHINKINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyInternationaleffortsUnit2SayingnotopovertyREADINGREADINGMINI-LECTUREUnderstandingExploringLanguageinuseUnit2SayingnotopovertyREADINGCombatingglobalpovertyTocombatglobalpoverty,individualcountriesandinternationalorganizationsplayinterrelatedroles.Nationaleffortsshouldbefocusedonimprovingdomesticpoliciesandeconomicconditionstoalleviatepovertywithinthecountryandcontributingtointernationalendeavorsthroughforeignaid,trade,andcollaboration.Meanwhile,internationalorganizationscombatpovertybyprovidingtechnicalassistance,financialsupport,andpolicyadvicetocountriesinneed.Theycan

mobilize

resourcesandcoordinateinternationalcooperationtoaddresspovertyonalargerandmoretargetedscale.Throughsharingknowledgeandexperienceacrossnationalborders,internationalorganizationspromoteworkablechangestoreduceglobalpoverty.SeveralprominentinternationalorganizationsinvolvedinreducingglobalpovertyaretheUNDP,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),andtheWorldBank.InternationaleffortsUnit2SayingnotopovertyAmongtheseorganizations,theWorldBankisarepresentativecommittedtofightingglobalpovertyinalldimensions.Startedin1944,theWorldBankaimstoreduceglobalpovertyandpromotesharedprosperity.Itspartnershipof189countriesallowstheWorldBanktocollaboratewithgovernments,civilsociety,andotherstakeholdersworldwidetosolvedevelopmentproblemsrelatedtoglobalpovertyandinequality.Itseffortsextendtoeducation,healthcare,infrastructure,andclimatechange,amongothers.TheWorldBankhastakenseveralapproachestotacklingglobalpoverty,suchasprovidingtechnicalandfinancialassistancetodevelopingcountries,assistinglocalgovernmentstomakedevelopmentpolicies,aswellascollectingandanalyzingdataandevidencetosupportpovertyalleviationprograms.Forexample,aWorldBankteambeganhelpingKenyain2007tostrengthenitsstatisticalcapacitybyreorganizingthecountry’sstatisticsbureau.Kenyacouldthensurveyandupdatekeyfinancialstatisticstobettertrackitseconomy,makingpoliciesthatspecificallyreachthepoorestandmostvulnerablepeople.InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyInitsongoingworkwithCambodia,acountrywithlimitedeconomicdiversification,rapidurbanization,humancapitaldeficienciesandinfrastructuregaps,theWorldBankalsoofferedtechnicalassistance.In2022,theTechnicalAssistanceProgramonCambodiaSustainableCitiesInitiativewasstartedtopromoteCambodia’scitiestobecomelow-carbonandclimate-resilient.ThetechnicalassistancefocusedonprovidingCambodiawithconsultativeservicethathelpedthecountryconductresearchonthecitiesbyusingexistingdataandinformation,developlow-carbonandresilientgrowthframeworks,makeassessments,anddraftanalyticalreports.ThistechnicalassistanceprogramhasbeenofgreathelptoCambodia’ssustainabledevelopmentandpovertyreduction.OnemoreexampleisinMindanao,apoorregioninthePhilippineswithproblemsrelatedtoinfrastructureandbasicservices.TheWorldBankandthelocalgovernmentworkedtogethertomakepoliciesthatfocusedonbuildingwatersystems,communitycenters,sanitationfacilities,accessroads,agriculturalfacilities,andfarmingandfishingequipment.Thesesolutionsbenefited650,000Philippinepeople.Asforfinancialassistance,in

fiscalyear2022(July1,2021–June30,2022),theWorldBankdeployedUS$114.9billionintotal.ChinabeganitspartnershipwiththeWorldBankin1980,andtheWorldBankhassupportedChina’sdevelopment.ByJune30,2022,theWorldBank’scumulativelendingtoChinareachedaboutUS$66.77billionfor441developmentprojects.InternationaleffortsREADINGInternationaleffortsUnit2SayingnotopovertyTheworkoftheWorldBankhascontributedtothedeclineinthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyworldwide.From1990to2019,theextremepovertyleveldecreasedfrom1.9billionpeopleto648million.Ascountriesdevelopsocialsafetynetsandotherprogramstosupporttheirpoor,theWorldBankwillofferassistance.Internationalorganizationsareimportantinreducingglobalpoverty,buttheireffortsalonearenotenough.Individualcountries’effortsarealsoindispensable.Somecountries’successfulexperienceinreducingpovertycanbeappliedtoothercountriesinneed.Forexample,China’ssuccessinreducingpovertyoffersvaluablelessons.Thecountryemphasizestheimportanceofsustainedeconomicgrowthandtargetedsocialpolicies.Withcontinuedeffortandcollaborationbygovernments,internationalorganizations,andotherstakeholdersworldwide,endingglobalpovertyisanachievablegoal.READINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.Howcaninternationalorganizationshelptocombatpoverty?WhatistheWorldBank’smission?WhataresomeoftheareasthattheWorldBank’seffortsextendto?WhatapproachesdoestheWorldBanktaketotackleglobalpoverty?HowhastheWorldBanksupportedChina’sdevelopment??(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.Internationalorganizationsplayacriticalroleinfightingpovertybyofferingtechnicalassistance,financialaid,andpolicyrecommendationstocountriesinneed.Bycoordinatinginternationalcooperationandmobilizingresources,theycanaddresspovertyonalargerscale.Additionally,sharingknowledgeandcross-borderexperienceallowsforpracticalsolutionstobeimplemented,ultimatelyreducingpoverty.?Howcaninternationalorganizationshelptocombatpoverty?(1)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.TheWorldBank’smissionistoreduceglobalpovertyandpromotesharedprosperity.?WhatistheWorldBank’smission?(2)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.TheWorldBank’seffortsspanarangeofareas,includingeducation,healthcare,infrastructure,andclimatechange.?WhataresomeoftheareasthattheWorldBank’seffortsextendto?(3)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.TheWorldBank’sapproachescanbecategorizedintothreeaspects:providingtechnicalandfinancialassistance,assistinggovernmentsinpolicy-making,andcollectingandanalyzingdataandevidencetosupportpovertyalleviationprograms.?WhatapproachesdoestheWorldBanktaketotackleglobalpoverty?(4)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearned.ChinabeganitspartnershipwiththeWorldBankin1980,andtheWorldBankhassupportedChina’sdevelopment.ByJune30,2022,theWorldBank’scumulativelendingtoChinareachedaboutUS$66.77billionfor441developmentprojects.?HowhastheWorldBanksupportedChina’sdevelopment?(5)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding2Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.WhatarethekeyfactorstobeconsideredbytheWorldBankwhenhelpinggovernmentsinmakingpovertyalleviationpolicies?WhatisthesignificanceoftheWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistanceforcountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviation?(1)(2)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding2Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Whenmakingpovertyalleviationpolicies,thekeyfactorstobeconsideredbytheWorldBankinclude:thetypeofpoverty(likeitsdimensionanddegree),therootsofpoverty(likeconflictandclimate),themostvulnerablegroups(likechildrenandtheold),andotherlocalconditions(likegeographiclocationandresources).Onlywhenthesefactorsareconsideredcanthegovernmentmakefeasibleanddesirablepovertyalleviationpolicies.WhatarethekeyfactorstobeconsideredbytheWorldBankwhenhelpinggovernmentsinmakingpovertyalleviationpolicies?(1)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding2Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.TheWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistanceplaysasignificantroleinhelpingcountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviationinseveralways:Financing:Ithelpscountriesinvestincriticalsectorssuchaseducation,healthcare,agriculture,andinfrastructure,whichareessentialforpovertyreduction.WhatisthesignificanceoftheWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistanceforcountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviation?(2)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding2Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Expertiseandknowledge:Itofferstechnicalexpertiseandknowledgetohelpcountriesdesignandimplementeffectivepovertyreductionstrategies.Multilateralcollaboration:Itfacilitatescollaborationandcoordinationamongcountries,developmentpartners,andinternationalorganizationstoaddresspovertychallengescollectively.WhatisthesignificanceoftheWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistanceforcountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviation?(2)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyUnderstanding2Workinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Overall,theWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistancehelpscountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviationbyprovidingthenecessaryresources,expertise,andknowledgetoimplementeffectivestrategiesandachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals.WhatisthesignificanceoftheWorldBank’sfinancialandtechnicalassistanceforcountriesstrugglingwithpovertyalleviation?(2)InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringReadthedescriptionofRajasthan,apoorstateofIndia.Workingroupstodiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.Rajasthan,locatedinthenorthwesternregionofIndia,isthecountry’slargeststate,comprisingnearly11%ofthecountry’stotalgeographicalarea.Thestateisoverwhelminglyruralwithmorethanthree-quartersofitspeopleresidinginruralareas.Agricultureislargelydependentonrainfall,makingthestatehighlyvulnerabletodrought.Frequentdroughts,agrowingcrisisingroundwatersupply,andlowpublicinvestmentininfrastructurehavehinderedthestate’sgrowthandincreaseditseconomicvolatility.InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringReadthedescriptionofRajasthan,apoorstateofIndia.Workingroupstodiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.Theresultisalargenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.Householdsinthisregiontendtobefemale-headed,tribal,vulnerable(disabled,elderly,etc.)andarepredominantlycasuallaborersworkingintheagriculturesector.IfyouwereanofficialoftheWorldBankinchargeofapovertyreductionprojectinRajasthan,whataspectswillyoufocuson?Whatpossiblebarriersmayyoumeet?Howwillyouovercomethebarriers?InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringReadthedescriptionofRajasthan,apoorstateofIndia.Workingroupstodiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.IfIwereanofficialoftheWorldBankinchargeofapovertyreductionprojectinRajasthan,Iwouldfocusonthefollowingaspects:Investinginirrigationsystems,watermanagement,andmodernfarmingtechniquestoreducethestate’sdependenceonrainfallandincreaseitsagriculturaloutput.Improvingruralconnectivity,accesstomarkets,andbasicamenitieslikeelectricityandsanitationtocreateeconomicopportunitiesandimprovelivingconditions.Promotingskilltrainingprogramsandcreatingemploymentopportunitiesinsectorsbeyondagriculturetodiversifytheeconomyandreducedependenceoncasuallabor.

Implementingtargetedprogramstosupportfemale-headedhouseholds,tribalcommunities,andvulnerablegroupsthroughinitiativessuchascashtransfers,healthcare,andeducationsupport.InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringReadthedescriptionofRajasthan,apoorstateofIndia.Workingroupstodiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.Possiblebarriersandwaystoovercomethem:Limitedfinancialresources:Insufficientfundsmayhindertheimplementationofcomprehensivepovertyreductionprograms.Toovercomethis,partnershipswithotherorganizationsandgovernmentscanbeexplored,andinnovativefinancingmechanismscanbeutilized.Culturalandsocialbarriers:Traditionalbeliefsandpracticesmayimpedetheacceptanceandeffectivenessofcertainpovertyreductioninterventions.Sensitizationprogramsandcommunityengagementcanhelpovercomethesebarriers.InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringReadthedescriptionofRajasthan,apoorstateofIndia.Workingroupstodiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.(3)Politicalchallenges:Ensuringpoliticalwill,policysupport,andcoordinationamongdifferentgovernmentdepartmentscanbeachallenge.Buildingstrongpartnershipswiththestategovernmentandotherstakeholders,andadvocatingforpovertyreductionasaprioritycanhelpovercomethechallenges.(4)Climatechangeandnaturaldisasters:Rajasthan’svulnerabilitytodroughtsandotherclimate-relatedchallengesmayhamperthepovertyreductionefforts.Implementingclimate-resilientstrategies,promotingsustainableagriculture,andprovidingriskmitigationmeasurescanhelpovercomethesebarriers.Byconsideringthesefactorsandproactivelyaddressingthebarriers,thepovertyreductionprojectcanmakeadifferenceinRajasthan,improvingthelivesofthepeopleandfosteringsustainabledevelopmentintheregion.InternationaleffortsREADINGThethresholdsforadditionaldeductionsinpersonalincometaxareloweredtohelpalleviatethefinancialburdenofchild-rearing,educationandcaringfortheelderly.降低个人所得税附加扣除的门槛,旨在减轻养育子女、教育和照顾老人的经济负担。v.tomakesth.lesspainfulordifficulttodealwith

减轻,缓和(痛苦或苦难)alleviateUnit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1Studythewords.InternationaleffortsREADINGv.tostarttousethethingsorpeopleyouhaveavailableinordertoachievesth.调动;调用Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1Wemustmobilizeindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstocollectivelyworktowardpovertyalleviationandreductionofinequality.

我们必须动员个人、组织和政府,共同致力于扶贫和减少不平等现象的工作。InternationaleffortsREADINGmobilizeStudythewords.n.anattempttodosth.newordifficult尝试,努力Thegovernmentisworkingonitsendeavortoenhancethequalityoflifeforunderprivilegedindividualsthroughpromotingemploymentandofferingsubsidies.政府正在努力通过促进就业和发放补贴来提高贫困人群的生活质量。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGendeavorStudythewords.n.whenpeoplehavemoneyandeverythingthatisneededforagoodlife

昌盛,繁荣Themovetowardworldwidepeaceandprosperityisamarathon,notasprint.实现全球和平与繁荣是一场马拉松,而非短跑。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGprosperityStudythewords.adj.abletobecomestrong,happy,orsuccessfulagainafteradifficultsituationorevent有复原力的;适应力强的Resilientapproachestotacklingglobalpovertyincludeaddressingsystemicinequalities,fosteringeconomicinclusivity,andempoweringvulnerablegroupsforsustainableandlong-termdevelopment.解决全球贫困问题的有效途径包括解决系统性不平等、促进经济包容性、赋能弱势群体以实现可持续和长期发展。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGresilientStudythewords.adj.relatingtomoney,taxes,debts,etc.,thatareownedandmanagedbythegovernment(政府)财政的Fiscalinitiativesholdthepotentialtoeffectivelyalleviateworldwidepovertythroughstrategicinvestmentsandinclusiveeconomicpolicies.通过实施战略性投资和包容性经济政策,财政举措能够有效减轻全球贫困。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGfiscalStudythewords.v.tousesth.foraparticularpurpose,esp.ideas,arguments,etc.利用,调用Duringthepandemic,wedeployedmedicalexpertiseandcriticalsuppliestoareaswiththegreatestneed.在大流行期间,我们将医疗专业知识和关键物资部署到最需要的地区。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGdeployStudythewords.adj.increasinggraduallyasmoreofsth.isaddedorhappens积累的,渐增的Byharnessingthecumulativepowerofcollectiveaction,implementinginclusivepolicies,andprioritizingequitableeconomicgrowth,wecanmakesignificantprogressinreducingpovertyonaglobalscale.通过利用集体行动积聚的力量,实施包容性的政策,并优先推动公平的经济增长,我们可以在全球范围内取得显著的减贫进展。Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse1InternationaleffortsREADINGcumulativeStudythewords.Unit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse2Fillineachblankwiththegivenwordstocompletethesentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceandoneofthegivenwordswillnotbeused.Throughamultifacetedapproachencompassing__________reforms,targetedinvestments,andproactivesocialpolicies,nationscaneffectivelycombatglobalpoverty.The__________effectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoreapparentwitheachpassingyear,makingthingsworseinimpoverishedareas.Despitenumerousobstaclesalongtheway,shestucktoher__________tobecomeadoctor.(1)(2)(3)fiscalcumulativeendeavorInternationaleffortsREADINGalleviatecumulativedeployendeavorfiscalprosperityUnit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse2Fillineachblankwiththegivenwordstocompletethesentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceandoneofthegivenwordswillnotbeused.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralprogramsto__________povertyandimprovelivingconditionsinmarginalizedcommunities.Thecompanydecidedto__________itsresourcestoexpanditsoperationsinAsia,amovethatprovedtobehighlyprofitable.alleviatecumulativedeployendeavorfiscalprosperity(4)(5)alleviatedeployInternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse3Read,recordandtranslate.Nationaleffortsshouldbefocusedonimprovingdomesticpoliciesandeconomicconditionstoalleviatepovertywithinthecountryandcontributingtointernationalendeavorsthroughforeignaid,trade,andcollaboration.国家应该集中精力改善国内的政策和经济条件,减轻国内的贫困状况,并通过外部援助、贸易和合作为国际减贫事业作出贡献。它们(国际组织)可以调动资源并协调国际合作,在更大范围内更加有针对性地解决贫困问题。(1)(2)Theycanmobilizeresourcesandcoordinateinternationalcooperationtoaddresspovertyonalargerandmoretargetedscale.InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyLanguageinuse3Read,recordandtranslate.Kenyacouldthensurveyandupdatekeyfinancialstatisticstobettertrackitseconomy,makingpoliciesthatspecificallyreachthepoorestandmostvulnerablepeople.肯尼亚可以通过调查和更新关键的财务统计数据来更好地追踪其经济状况,为最贫困和最脆弱人群制定有针对性的政策。截至2022年6月30日,世界银行给中国的贷款累积达约667.7亿美元,用于441个发展项目。(3)(4)(5)ByJune30,2022,theWorldBank'scumulativelendingtoChinareachedaboutUS$66.77billionfor441developmentprojects.TheworkoftheWorldBankhascontributedtothedeclineinthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyworldwide.世界银行的工作为减少全球极度贫困人口数量作出了贡献。InternationaleffortsREADINGUnit2SayingnotopovertyNowthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheWorldBank’smissionanditsroleinfightingpoverty,youmaywanttoknowmoreabouthowitoperates,howitsstaffmembersworkandwhatqualitiesareneededtoworkthere.Watchamini-lectureonUcampustolearnmore.InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREUnit2Sayingnotopoverty1Watchthevideoagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WhatdidBarrydoinKenya?A.Heconductedresearchonpovertymeasurementandanalysis.B.Hetrainedgovernmentstaffhowtouseasocialprotectionanalyticstool.C.Hedeliveredemergencycashassistancetoover200,000householdsduringadrought.D.Hehelpedthegovernmentscaleupfinancialassistanceforpoorfamiliesduringadrought.WhatcorevaluesdoestheWorldBankemphasize?A.Impact,integrity,respect,teamwork,andinnovation.B.Honesty,loyalty,dedication,respect,andresponsibility.C.Courage,compassion,empathy,integrity,andhumility.D.Efficiency,productivity,creativity,integrity,anddiversity.(1)(2)InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREUnit2Sayingnotopoverty1Watchthevideoagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WhataretherequirementsforaneconomistfortheAlgeriaandLibyaPovertyandEquityPrograms?A.Experiencedwithinternationaltradeagreementsandforeignpolicy,andproficientinmultiplelanguages.B.Withknowledgeofenvironmentalscienceandsustainabledevelopment,andexperiencedwithrenewableenergyprojects.C.Withknowledgeofglobaleconomictrends,andexperiencedwithfinancialmodelingandriskanalysis.D.Withknowledgeofpovertymeasurementandanalysis,experiencedwithnationalpovertyprogramsandstatisticsprograms,andhavingexcellentcommunicationskills.(3)InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREUnit2Sayingnotopoverty2Thinkaboutandanswerthefollowingquestions.Writedownyouropinionsandsharethemwithyourclassmates.HowwerethecorevaluesoftheWorldBankreflectedinBarry’sworkfortheKenyanprogram?VisitthewebsiteoftheWorldBankandlookforavacancythatinterestsyou.Makeananalysisofthevacancy,likeitsrequirementsforthecandidate’sknowledge,professionalskills,pastexperience,andmoralvalues.Ifyouaregoingtoapplyforthevacancy,whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirements?(1)(2)InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREUnit2Sayingnotopoverty2Thinkaboutandanswerthefollowingquestions.Writedownyouropinionsandsharethemwithyourclassmates.HowwerethecorevaluesoftheWorldBankreflectedinBarry’sworkfortheKenyanprogram?(1)InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREThecorevaluesBarryexemplifiedareintheprogram:impact,teamwork,andinnovation.Heactivelysearchedfornewwaystoemployactuarialsciencetocombatpoverty,demonstratinghiscommitmenttoinnovation.Collaboratingwithhiscolleagues,hesuccessfullydevelopeda“socialprotection”analyticstoolfortheKenyangovernment,exemplifyingthecorevaluesofteamworkandachievingpositiveresults.Unit2Sayingnotopoverty2Thinkaboutandanswerthefollowingquestions.Writedownyouropinionsandsharethemwithyourclassmates.VisitthewebsiteoftheWorldBankandlookforavacancythatinterestsyou.Makeananalysisofthevacancy,likeitsrequirementsforthecandidate’sknowledge,professionalskills,pastexperience,andmoralvalues.Ifyouaregoingtoapplyforthevacancy,whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirements?(2)InternationaleffortsMINI-LECTUREOpen-ended.ChinesewisdomUnit2SayingnotopovertyExploringREADINGCRITICALTHINKINGUnderstandingLanguageinuseShakingoffpoverty,ChinamadeitThemountainsinthenorthwestpartofChina’sHunanProvincecontainsomescenicvillagesofTujiaandMiaoethnicgroups.AmongthemisShibadong,avillagethathassuccessfullylifteditselfoutofpovertythroughChina’stargetedpovertyalleviationstrategy.There,percapitanetincomeskyrocketed

fromamere1,668yuanin2013to18,369yuanin2020.Theentirevillageisnowmakingstridestowardruralrevitalization.ShibadongstandsasashiningexampleofChina’seffortstoalleviatepoverty.Throughoutthecountry,Chinaimplementedintense

measurestocombatpovertythroughaninternationallyrecognized,targetedpovertyalleviationstrategythatidentifiedunderlyingcausesofpovertyandprovidedcustomizedsolutions.Thegovernmentestablishedacomprehensivedatabaserecordinginformationoneachimpoverishedhousehold.Usingthisdatabase,localauthoritiesworkedwithvariousstakeholders,includingprivatesectors,todevelopandimplementindividualantipovertyplans.Unit2SayingnotopovertyREADINGChinesewisdomSpecifically,fivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinatocombatthetypeofpovertycausedbyinadequateregionaldevelopment.First,boostingtheeconomytocreatemorejobopportunities.Second,relocatingpoorpeoplefrominhospitableareastomorehabitableregions.Third,compensatingforeconomiclossesassociatedwithreducingecologicaldamage,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopment.Emphasizingbothpovertyalleviationandeco-conservation,Chinastrengthenedecologicalrestorationandenvironmentalprotectioninpoorareas.Forexample,somepoorpeoplewereemployedineco-workasforestrangers.Fourth,improvingeducationinimpoverishedareastoprovidebetterlong-termopportunitiesandtraining.Finally,providinglivingallowancesforthoseunabletoovercomepovertythroughtheirowneffortsalone.Thegovernmenthasprioritizedthedevelopmentofindustriesthatweresuitableforlocalconditionsandsatisfiedmarketdemand.Industriessuchasagriculture,forestryandtourismcreatedjobsandincreasedincomeforpeoplelivinginpoverty-strickenareas.Besides,toprovidebasicpublicservicestothesepeople,thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinbuildingroadsandbridges.Ithasbuiltmorethanfourmillionkilometersofruralroadstoconnectmostformerlyisolatedvillagesandtownstothenationalroadnetwork.Thishasgreatlyimprovedruralareas’accesstomarketsandreducedtransportationcosts.Thegovernmenthasalsoprovidedhousing,healthcareandeducationsubsidies.Impoverishedhouseholdscanreceivesubsidiestorenovatetheirhomes.Freeeducationandhealthcarehavebeenprovidedtopeopleinpoorareas.Unit2SayingnotopovertyREADINGChinesewisdomUnit2SayingnotopovertyWithahighlyeffectivepovertyalleviationstrategy,Chinahasbroughtmorepeopleoutofpovertyinashorterperiodoftimethananyothercountry.Atthee

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