小升初语法专题一般现在时（课件）人教PEP版六年级英语下册

小升初语法时态一一般现在时小升初语法

Lesson9一般现在时

一般现在时的构成一般现在时的用法频率副词一般现在时小试身手将所给频率副词放在恰当位置。Paula:①Tom,whatdoyoudoonSunday?(usually)Tom:②Well,IgetupearlyonSunday.(never)

③Igetupat11o’clock.(usually)Then,Itakemytwodogsforawalk.They’rehappy,④butI’mtiredafterthewalk.(always)

⑤Then,wegotomygrandparentshouseforlunch.(often)Paula:⑥Whodoesyourgrandmothermake?(usually)Tom:Chickenandpotatoes.⑦Shemakesabananacake.(sometimes)It'smyfavourite!小试身手频率副词频率副词，用于表示频率。如：always,often,sometimes,usually,hardlyever,never,seldom等。频率副词的用法Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.

always意为“总是”，频率最高，表示动作持续，没有间断，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。他总是上学迟到。Heisalwayslateforschool.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.

usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频率仅次于always.你通常每天晚上都做什么？频率副词的用法Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryevening?Itoftenrainsinspringhere.

often意为“经常，常常”，不如usually那么频繁。我们经常一起吃晚餐。频率副词的用法Weoftenhavedinnertogether.SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。本有时候和我去钓鱼。频率副词的用法Bensometimesgoesfishingwithme.Hehardlydrinks.

hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。我们几乎从不吃鱼。频率副词的用法Wehardlyevereatfish.Sheneverhasanythingtodo.never意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。我从不做任何锻炼。频率副词的用法Ineverdoanyexercise.100%40%60%80%10%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardlyeverThesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Childrendon'toftendohomework.Sheneverhasanythingtodo.Hehardlyeverdrinks.SometimesIhelpmyparentsinthehouse.频率副词的用法小试身手challengeyourmemory小试身手1.Jessie________________________inthesummer.2.Jessie________________________inthesummer.3.Jessie________________________inthesummer.4.Jessie________________________inthesummer.5.Jessie________________________inthesummer.一般现在时一般现在时常与下列频度副词或时间状语连用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/month/week/Sunday（1）表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdaysandSundays.我们学校有22个班。Thereare22classesinourschool.一般现在时的用法（2）表示目前的情况或状态。Look!Jimisinbluetoday!---今天天气怎么样？---晴天。--What’stheweatherliketoday?--It’ssunny.一般现在时的用法含有be动词①肯定句：主语+be动词（am,isare）+其他。我们是学生。I’mateacher.Wearestudents.②否定句：主语+be动词（am,is,are）+not+其他.I’mnotateacher.她不是一名护士。Sheisnotanurse.含有be动词③一般疑问句：Be动词（Am;Is,Are）+主语+其他？含有be动词Areyouateacher?你们是警察吗？Areyoupolicemen？①肯定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+动词第三人称单数+其他谓语为实义动词Shelikesgoingshopping.他们乘坐公交车去上学。Theygotoschoolbybus.②否定句：第三人称单数（He/She/It/...）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。谓语为实义动词Shedoesn'tlikegoingshopping.我们不乘坐公交车去上学。Wedon't

gotoschoolbybus.③一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数（he/she/it/...）+动词原形+其他？谓语为实义动词Doesshelikegoingshopping?他们乘坐公交车去上学吗？Dothey

gotoschoolbybus?1.Iusually_______toschoolat7:30.A.goB.goesC.went2.Mikeoften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watched小试身手3.MrsGreen_______ashirtinJuly.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing1.EverymorningBen’sfather_______forawalkaroundthelake.A.goB.goesC.isgoing2.--Where_______yourfriendlive?--He_______inBeijing.A.do;liveB.does;liveC.does;lives综合评测3.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.move